Worksheetsesp 7
Total questions: 57
Worksheet time: 37mins
Ito ay isang pasya na may kamalayan upang ilabas ang mga damdamin ng hinanakit o pagnanais na maghiganti
laban sa isang taong nanakit sa iyo.
It is a conscious decision to release feelings of resentment or a desire for revenge
against someone who has hurt you.
(a)
Ang pagpapatawad ay kadalasang ibinibigay sa isang taong ayaw patawarin o
hindi karapat-dapat ng kapatawaran
Forgiveness is often given to someone who does not want to be forgiven or does not deserve forgiveness.
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Dalawang Uri ng Pagpapatawad
Two Types of Forgiveness
Desisyonal na Pagpapatawad.
Decisional Forgiveness
Emosyonal na Pagpapatawad.
Emotional Forgiveness.
ito ang pagbuo ng desisyon na huwag panghawakan ang pagkakasala laban sa
isang tao, at upang ibalik ang relasyon bago naganap ang pagkakasala.
This is the formation of a decision not to hold the offense against a person, and to restore the relationship to the one before the offense occurred.
Desisyonal na Pagpapatawad
2. Emosyonal na Pagpapatawad.
Ang pagpapatawad na ito ay madaling
gawin kapag ang mga kaibigan at mahal sa buhay ay nakagagawa ng maliliit na pagkakamali.
This forgiveness is easy to do when friends and loved ones make small mistakes.
Desisyonal na Pagpapatawad.
Emosyonal na Pagpapatawad.
pagkalimot sa kaarawan o anibersaryo, pagiging huli sa pagdating
forgetting a birthday or anniversary, being late
Desisyonal na Pagpapatawad.
Emosyonal na Pagpapatawad
Ito ay mas mahirap ngunit maaari rin itong maging mas malalim at mas matagal
It is more difficult but it can also be deeper and longer lasting.
Desisyonal na Pagpapatawad
emosyonal na Pagpapatawad
Ang ___________ ay binubuo ng pagbabago ng mga iniisip at nararamdaman sa isang taong
nakasakit sa iyo mula sa negatibo (galit, sama ng loob, mapaghiganti) hanggang sa neutral o maging positibo.
consists of changing your thoughts and feelings toward someone who has hurt you from negative (anger, resentment, vindictiveness) to neutral or even positive.
Emosyonal na Pagpapatawad
emosyonal na pagpapatawad
Ang
________ay hindi nangangahulugan na ang masasakit na pagkilos o gawa ng isang tao ay
nakalimutan; sa halip, sa paglipas ng panahon, ito ay nagbibigay-daan sa iyo na palitan ng postibong damdamin
ang mga negatibong damdamin na nauugnay sa memorya ng mga naganap. does not mean that someone's hurtful actions or deeds are forgotten; rather, over time, it allows you to replace the negative feelings associated with the memory of the events with positive feelings.
emosyonal na pagpapatawad
Desisyonal na Pagpapatawad.
.
Ito nangyayari kapag ang emosyonal na pagpapatawad ay naganap na at ang magkabilang panig ay
napagkasunduan na muling itayo at ibalik ang kanilang relasyon
Reconciliation. This occurs when emotional forgiveness has taken place and both parties have agreed to rebuild and restore their relationship.
(a)
Posibleng ganap na patawarin ang isang tao, nang
hindi nalilimutan ang pagkakasala o pagpapanumbalik ng relasyon.
It is possible to forgive someone completely, without forgetting the offense or restoring the relationship.
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Ang pagpapatawad ay tungkol sa isang taong nagbibigay ng regalo ng pagpapatawad sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng kaniyang sariling mga iniisip at
damdamin sa ibang tao
Forgiveness is about a person giving the gift of forgiveness by changing their own thoughts and feelings towards another person
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Ang (a) naman ay tungkol sa dalawang tao na muling nagtatayo ng tiwala at
nagbabago ng kanilang mga pag-uugali sa isa't isa upang maibalik ang isang relasyon
Reconciliation is about two people rebuilding trust and changing their behaviors towards each other to restore a relationship.
Ang pagpapatawad at pagkakasundo ay magagawa kung paiiralin ang pagpapakumbaba
Forgiveness and reconciliation can be achieved if humility is practiced.
pagpapakumbaba
pagkakasundo
pagpapatawad
Ito ay isang mahalagang
katangian na nagpapahayag ng ating kababaang-loob at pagkilala sa ating mga limitasyon.
This is an important characteristic that expresses our humility and recognition of our limitations.
pagpapakumbaba
Pakikipagkasundo.
Pagpapatawad
Ito ay pagtanggap na
lahat ng tao ay may kahinaan, na lahat tayo ay nagkakamali, nagkakasala, at walang sinumang matuwid.
It is an acceptance that all people have weaknesses, that we all make mistakes, sin, and that no one is righteous.
agpapakumbaba
Pakikipagkasundo.
Pagpapatawad
Ito ay
hindi tanda ng kahinaan, kundi ng malasakit sa iba at pagsasabing tayo’y umaasa sa tulong at awa ng Diyos. This is not a sign of weakness, but of concern for others and of our dependence on God's help and mercy.
pagpapakumbaba
Pakikipagkasundo.
pagpapatawad
ang
pagpapatawad ay pagbubukas ng pinto upang palayain ang isang tao at sa huli mahihinuha mo na ikaw pala ang tunay na lumaya sa pagkakabilanggo. Forgiveness is opening the door to free someone and in the end you will find that you are the one who is truly free from imprisonment.
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Sa pagpapatawad makadaram ng:
1. katiwasayan ng loob
2. maalwang pakikitungo sa kapwa
3. muling sisigla ang buhay
4. mawawala ang pag-aaga - agam sa kapwa at muling magtitiwala
katiwasayan ng loob
peace of mind
aalwang pakikitungo sa kapwa
easygoing manners
muling sisigla ang buhay
life will be revitalized
awawala ang pag-aaga - agam sa kapwa at muling magtitiwala
The fear of others will disappear and trust will be restored
Si Everett Worthington, isang eksperto sa larangan ng pagpapatawad ay lumikha ng modelo ng pagpapatawad na tinawag niyang REACH. Ito ay binubuo ng limang (5) hakbang
Recall the Hurt
Empathize
Altruistic Gift of Forgiveness
Commit Publicly to Forgive
Hold on to
Forgiveness
r
(a)
e
(a)
a
(a)
c
(a)
h
(a)
Ang pagsasabi nang totoo ay maaaring hindi makakakuha ng maraming kaibigan, ngunit ito ay laging magdudulot sa iyo ng tamang mga kaibigan.
Telling the truth may not win you many friends, but it will always get you the right ones.
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pagkakaibigan, ang katapatan ay bumubuo ng isang di nakikitang kasunduan, isang pangako sa pagitan ng mga puso na nagpapatibay ng ugnayan nang may integridad.
, loyalty constitutes an invisible pact, a promise between hearts that forges a bond with integrity.
Pagkakaibigan
friendship
katapatan
Honesty
ay isang napakahalagang katangian sa ating buhay dahil ito ay isa sa mga paraan kung paano ka hinuhusgahan ng mga tao batay sa kung sino ka.
is a very important quality in our lives because it is one of the ways people judge you based on who you are.
Pagkakaibigan
friendship
katapatan
Honesty
Ang ___ay nangangahulugang may integridad at katuwiran
Honesty means having integrity and righteousness.
katapatan
honesty
friendship
Sa ___nag-uugat ang pagkakaibigan
___is rooted in honesty.
katapatan
honesty
friendship
Mga Uri ng Pagkakaibigan ayon kay Aristotle
Types of Friendship according to Aristotle
Pagkakaibigang Nakabatay sa Pangangailangan (Friendship of Utility
Pagkakaibigang Nakabatay sa Pansariling Kasiyahan (Friendship of Pleasure
Pagkakaibigang Nakabatay sa Kabutihan (Friendship of the Good)
Ito ay ang uri ng pagkakaibigan kung saan ang mga tao ay nagkakaroon ng kaibigan dahil sa kapakinabangan na maaaring makuha sa bawat isa.
This is the type of friendship where people become friends because of the benefits that can be gained from each other.
utility
pleasure
good
, ang isang tao ay maaaring magkaroon ng kaibigan sa trabaho o paaralan dahil sa kagandahan ng pakikipag-ugnayan ay nagdudulot ng kapakinabangan., a person may have a friend at work or school because the beauty of the relationship brings benefits.
utility
pleasure
good
Subalit, ang ganitong uri ng pagkakaibigan ay maaaring mawala kapag nag-iba ang situwasyon o hindi na handa ang isa na magbigay ng tulong.
However, this type of friendship can fade away when the situation changes or the other person is no longer willing to provide help.
utility
pleasure
good
Ito ay ang uri ng pagkakaibigan kung saan ang mga tao ay nagiging kaibigan dahil sa kasayahan o kasiyahan na nadarama kapag magkasama sila.
This is the type of friendship where people become friends because of the joy or pleasure they feel when they are together
utility
pleasure
good
, ang mga kaibigan na naaaliw na magkasama sa mga paboritong gawain o hilig, tulad ng isports, sining, o iba pang aktibidad na nagdudulot ng
kasayahan. example, friends who enjoy spending time together in favorite activities or hobbies, such as sports, art, or other activities that bring
fun
utility
pleasure
good
Ito'y mas mataas kaysa sa unang uri, ngunit maaaring mawala kapag nawala ang kasiyahan o nagkaroon ng pagbabago sa mga katangiang nagbibigay ng ligaya.
This is higher than the first type, but can be lost when pleasure disappears or there is a change in the qualities that provide happiness.
utility
pleasure
good
Ito ay ang pinakamataas na uri ng pagkakaibigan ayon kay Aristotle. Ang pagkakaibigang ito ay itinatag sa pagpapahalaga sa kabutihan at moral na pag-unlad ng isa't isa.
This is the highest type of friendship according to Aristotle. This friendship is founded on the appreciation of each other's goodness and moral development.
utility
pleasure
good
Ang mga kaibigan sa uri ng ito ay nagtutulungan at nagtitiwala sa bawat isa para sa kanilang moral na pag-unlad. Friends of this type work together and trust each other for their moral development
utilty
pleasure
good
Ang uri ng pagkakaibigan na ito ay mas matatag at pangmatagalan kaysa sa iba pang uri dahil ito ay nakabatay sa mga halaga at karakter ng mga kaibigan. This type of friendship is more stable and long-lasting than other types because it is based on the values and character of the friends.
utility
pleasure
good
Proper Use of Water
Water conservation represents an important part of protecting our environment and lifestyle. Amidst the continuous and rapid growth of population, urbanization, and industrialization, the need to understand and implement measures towards the proper use of water has become more critical. By examining the aspects of water conservation, we not only preserve the importance of natural resources but also the overall comfort and vitality of society. According to Calbayog Water, the proper use of water starts with all of us. Let us be responsible and wise in using water so that we can preserve and maintain its flow.
Mga Paraan ng Pagtitipid ng Tubig
Water Saving Methods
Choose water-efficient equipment.
When purchasing appliances or equipment, look for models that are water-efficient. Check the Water Efficiency Labeling and Standards (WELS) rating.
Fix the leaking faucet.
Fix leaking faucets immediately to save water. Install an aerator for limited water flow.
Replace the showerhead that uses too much water.
If the showerhead is consuming a lot of water, replace it with a water-efficient model.
. Use dual-flush toilets correctly.
When using a dual-flush toilet, choose a half-flush if appropriate. If you have a single-flush toilet, consider switching to a dual-flush model as this can save 55 liters per person per day or installing a water displacement device or placing a plastic bottle filled with water in the cistern to reduce its water capacity.
. Reduce water use in the garden.
Traditional green lawns in gardens can use up to 90% of the water. To reduce this, set your mower to cut 4cm or higher. Also reduce water use in your garden by watering it properly and choosing water-efficient products.
Energy-Efficient Appliances
Choose energy-efficient appliances, as they account for up to 30% of the total energy used in a home. Choosing the right type and using the right appliances can help you save a lot of energy and lower your bills. When buying new appliances, look for the Energy Rating Label to find out how energy efficient they are - the higher the number of stars, the more energy and money you can save.
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Temperature Control
Even a simple adjustment of the thermostat by even one degree up or down can result in a 5-10% reduction in energy use. When using an air conditioner or heater, be sure to close off unused rooms by closing doors and windows to the floor.
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Using the Window
Prevent heat loss by drawing curtains and blinds near windows to block drafts. Curtains can also be opened in the winter to let in sunlight, and closed before dark. In the summer, it is also a good idea to close curtains during the hottest hours of the day.
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day. 5. Using a Fan
Ceiling and pedestal fans are cost-effective at around one cent per hour of operation and have fewer greenhouse gas emissions than air-conditioners. Fans provide a cooling effect and can be used to cool the air and circulate warm air, which brings benefits especially in the winter.
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. Changing the Light
About 12% of the energy used in the home goes to lighting. By replacing energy-efficient lighting and using it properly, you can reduce lighting costs by half. Switching from old incandescent bulbs to compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) or light emitting diodes (LEDs) is an effective way to save energy. CFLs use only 20% of the energy of incandescent bulbs and last 4 to 10 times longer.
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Standby Power
Many appliances and devices, such as phone chargers, game consoles, microwave ovens, and stereos, continue to use energy even when not in use. This standby power results in 10% of the total electricity used in the home.
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. Fridges and Freezers
The optimal temperature for a fridge is 3 to 5°C, while for a freezer it is minus 15 to minus 18°C. Each degree lower requires an additional 5% energy. Improve the efficiency of your fridge and freezer by removing any frost from the freezer and leaving a 58 cm gap for ventilation. If you have a second fridge for entertaining, only run it when needed.
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. Washing and Drying Clothes
When washing clothes in a washing machine, save energy by using cold water, the shortest cycle, adjusting the water level to the amount of laundry, and waiting until there is enough clothes for one load. Dry clothes on a clothesline rather than in an electric dryer, which is more cost-effective.
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pagtuklas at pagpapaunlad ng mga angking talino, talento, at hilig ay mahalaga sa maraming aspekto ng buhay. Narito ang ilang mga dahilan kung bakit ito mahalaga:
reasons why Discovering and developing one's talents, interests, and passions is important
PERSONAL FULLFILMENT
self discovery
career path
productinity
empowerment
Ang pagkilala at pagpapaunlad ng sariling talino at talento ay nagbibigay ng personal na kasiyahan. Kapag nagagamit ng isang tao ang kaniyang natatanging kakayahan at nagtatrabaho sa kaniyang mga hilig, mas nasisiyahan siya sa buhay at mas mataas ang antas ng tiwala sa sarili.
Recognizing and developing one's own talents and abilities provides personal satisfaction. When a person is able to use their unique abilities and work on their passions, they are more satisfied with life and have a higher level of self-confidence.
PERSONAL FULLFILMENT
self discovery
career path
productivity
Ang proseso ng pagtuklas ng sariling kakayahan at hilig ay nagbibigay-daan sa pagkilala sa sarili. Ito ay isang paraan upang mas maunawaan ang sarili, malaman ang mga bagay na nagpapasaya sa iyo, at malaman kung saan ka tunay na magtatagumpay
The process of discovering your own abilities and passions allows for self-discovery. It is a way to better understand yourself, find out what makes you happy, and find out where you will truly succeed
PERSONAL FULLFILMENT
SELF-DISCOVERY
career path
productivity
Ang pagtuklas ng sariling talino at hilig ay makatutulong sa pagpili ng tamang landas sa karera. Kapag alam mo kung saan ka magaling at ano ang mga bagay na nagbibigay-inspirasyon, mas malamang na makahanap ka ng trabaho na may kasiyahan at tagumpay.CAREER PATH
Discovering your own talents and passions can help you choose the right career path. When you know what you're good at and what inspires you, you're more likely to find a job that's fulfilling and successful.
PERSONAL FULLFILMENT
SELF-DISCOVERY
CAREER PATH
productivity
Ang mga tao na nagtatrabaho sa kanilang mga talino at hilig ay mas produktibo. Dahil masaya sila sa kanilang ginagawa, mas malamang na magtagumpay sila at masigla ang kanilang pagganap sa kanilang mga tungkulin o gawain. Ang mga tao na nagtatrabaho sa kanilang mga talino at hilig ay mas produktibo. Dahil masaya sila sa kanilang ginagawa, mas malamang na magtagumpay sila at masigla ang kanilang pagganap sa kanilang mga tungkulin o gawain.
PERSONAL FULLFILMENT
CAREER PATH
SELF-DISCOVERY
PRODUCTIVITY
Ang pag-unlad ng sariling kakayahan at hilig ay nagbibigay ng emosyonal na lakas at kumpiyansa. Kapag ang isang tao ay alam ang kaniyang mga kakayahan, mas handa siyang harapin ang mga hamon ng buhay at maging mas matagumpay.Developing one's own abilities and passions provides emotional strength and confidence. When a person knows their abilities, they are better prepared to face life's challenges and be more successful
CAREER PATH
ELF-DISCOVERY
PRODUCTIVITY
EMPOWERMENT
Ang paggamit ng sariling talino at talento para sa ikabubuti ng iba ay nagdadala ng positibong ambag sa lipunan. Ito ay nagbibigay- inspirasyon sa iba na gawin rin ang kanilang makakaya upang mapabuti ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang komunidad.Using one's own talents and skills for the good of others brings a positive contribution to society. It inspires others to do their best to improve themselves and their communities.
SELF-DISCOVERY
PRODUCTIVITY
EMPOWERMENT
KONTRIBUSYON SA LIPUNAN
KONTRIBUSYON SA LIPUNAN
