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Understanding Credit Basics Vocab Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is debt consolidation?

a)

Combining multiple debts into one single loan

b)

Increasing your credit limit

c)

Paying off only the minimum payment

d)

Defaulting on a loan

2.

What is credit utilization ratio?

a)

The amount of cash in your bank account

b)

The percentage of your available credit that you are using

c)

The number of credit cards you own

d)

The interest rate on your loan

3.

What is a cosigner?

a)

Someone who pays your bills for you

b)

Someone who agrees to repay a loan if the borrower cannot

c)

A person who lends you money

d)

A credit bureau employee

4.

What is an installment loan?

a)

A loan paid back in regular, fixed payments

b)

A loan with no repayment schedule

c)

A loan that can be used repeatedly

d)

A loan with variable interest rates

5.

What is revolving credit?

a)

Credit that is paid off in one lump sum

b)

Credit that can be used repeatedly up to a certain limit

c)

Credit that requires collateral

d)

Credit with no interest

6.

What is an unsecured loan?

a)

A loan backed by collateral

b)

A loan not backed by collateral

c)

A loan with a cosigner

d)

A loan with a fixed interest rate

7.

What is a secured loan?

a)

A loan not backed by collateral

b)

A loan backed by collateral

c)

A loan with no interest

d)

A loan with a cosigner

8.

What is debt-to-income ratio?

a)

The ratio of your total debt payments to your total income

b)

The ratio of your savings to your income

c)

The ratio of your credit limit to your income

d)

The ratio of your expenses to your income

9.

What is a creditor?

a)

A person who borrows money

b)

A person or institution that lends money

c)

A person who cosigns a loan

d)

A person who manages credit bureaus

10.

What is interest?

a)

The amount borrowed from a lender

b)

The cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage

c)

The total amount of debt owed

d)

The minimum payment required

11.

What does it mean to default on a loan?

a)

To pay off a loan early

b)

To fail to repay a loan as agreed

c)

To increase your loan amount

d)

To consolidate your loans

12.

What is a grace period?

a)

The time before a loan is approved

b)

The time period when no late fee or interest is charged

c)

The time when interest is charged

d)

The time when a loan is in default

13.

What are finance charges?

a)

Fees for opening a bank account

b)

The total cost of borrowing, including interest and fees

c)

The amount of money borrowed

d)

The minimum payment required

14.

What is a credit bureau?

a)

An agency that collects and maintains credit information

b)

A bank that issues credit cards

c)

A company that lends money

d)

A government agency that regulates loans

15.

What is APR (Annual Percentage Rate)?

a)

The total amount borrowed

b)

The yearly cost of borrowing money, including fees

c)

The minimum payment required

d)

The amount of interest paid monthly

16.

What is a debit card?

a)

A card that allows you to borrow money

b)

A card that withdraws money directly from your bank account

c)

A card that increases your credit score

d)

A card that charges interest

17.

What are late fees?

a)

Fees charged for paying a bill after the due date

b)

Fees for opening a credit card

c)

Fees for using a debit card

d)

Fees for consolidating debt

18.

What is a minimum payment?

a)

The smallest amount you must pay on a credit card bill to avoid penalties

b)

The total amount owed on a credit card

c)

The amount of interest charged

d)

The amount borrowed

19.

What is bankruptcy?

a)

A way to increase your credit score

b)

A legal process for people who cannot repay their debts

c)

A type of loan

d)

A fee charged by creditors

20.

What is collateral?

a)

Money borrowed from a lender

b)

An asset pledged to secure a loan

c)

The interest rate on a loan

d)

The minimum payment required

21.

What is a loan?

a)

Money borrowed that must be repaid, usually with interest

b)

Money given as a gift

c)

Money earned from investments

d)

Money paid as a fee

22.

What is a credit card?

a)

A card that allows you to borrow money up to a certain limit

b)

A card that withdraws money from your savings account

c)

A card that increases your income

d)

A card that charges no interest

23.

What is debt?

a)

Money owed to others

b)

Money saved in a bank account

c)

Money earned from a job

d)

Money given as a gift

24.

What is a credit limit?

a)

The maximum amount you can borrow on a credit card

b)

The minimum payment required

c)

The total amount of debt owed

d)

The interest rate on a loan

25.

What is a credit score?

a)

A number that represents your creditworthiness

b)

The amount of money in your bank account

c)

The total amount of debt owed

d)

The interest rate on a loan

26.

What is foreclosure?

a)

The process of taking possession of a property when the borrower fails to repay a loan

b)

The process of consolidating debt

c)

The process of increasing your credit limit

d)

The process of paying off a loan early

27.

What is a credit report?

a)

A summary of your credit history and activity

b)

A summary of your bank account balance

c)

A summary of your income

d)

A summary of your investments

28.

What is credit?

a)

The ability to borrow money and pay it back later

b)

The amount of money in your savings account

c)

The amount of money you earn from a job

d)

The amount of money you owe

29.

What is a borrower?

a)

A person who lends money

b)

A person who receives money and agrees to pay it back

c)

A person who manages credit bureaus

d)

A person who cosigns a loan

30.

What is a mortgage?

a)

A loan used to buy real estate, usually secured by the property

b)

A loan used to buy a car

c)

A loan with no interest

d)

A loan with a cosigner