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Early European Explorers Review Game

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which country below was one of the main European explorers seeking new land and trade routes?

a)

France

b)

Brazil

c)

Egypt

d)

China

2.

Which time period is known for the Age of Exploration when Europeans raced to find water routes to Asia?

a)

1400s to 1600s

b)

1900s to 2000s

c)

1100s to 1200s

d)

1700s to 1800s

3.

Leaders in exploring countries supported voyages in what key way?

a)

They banned ocean travel

b)

They sent no crews at all

c)

They loaned ships and supplies

d)

They drew maps only

4.

Several countries joined the exploration race. Which set lists only European nations involved?

a)

Persia, Mali, Korea

b)

Canada, Australia, Peru

c)

Mexico, India, Japan

d)

England, Spain, Netherlands

5.

If a crew wanted to reach Asia faster by sea, which plan would best fit their goal?

a)

Walk over land to Africa

b)

Build forts in Europe

c)

Find a quick water route

d)

Wait for winter storms

6.

Which country sponsored Christopher Columbus’s voyage across the Atlantic?

a)

Italy sponsored his voyage

b)

Spain sponsored his voyage

c)

England sponsored his voyage

d)

Portugal sponsored his voyage

7.

What was one main goal of Columbus’s journey?

a)

Find a faster route to Asia

b)

Settle farmers in Europe

c)

Discover a new moon island

d)

Build a lighthouse in Africa

8.

Columbus believed he had reached India, but where did he actually land?

a)

The coast of Australia

b)

The Mediterranean Sea

c)

The Caribbean islands

d)

The Arctic Ocean

9.

What was a result of Columbus’s voyages known as the Columbian Exchange?

a)

Ended all ocean travel

b)

Built giant stone pyramids

c)

Invented steam-powered ships

d)

Exchanged plants and animals

10.

Which explorer searched for a northern route to Asia across the Atlantic?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Leif Erikson

c)

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

d)

John Cabot

11.

John Cabot sailed for which country?

a)

Spain was his sponsor

b)

Italy was his sponsor

c)

England was his sponsor

d)

France was his sponsor

12.

Which statement describes a highlight of John Cabot’s voyages?

a)

He built canals in China

b)

He led two voyages

c)

He mapped the Sahara

d)

He discovered the South Pole

13.

What result followed Cabot’s exploration for England?

a)

Spain stopped all trade

b)

England led the race to Asia

c)

France took over Portugal

d)

Italy ruled the Atlantic

14.

Which explorer first sighted the Pacific Ocean from the Americas?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

John Cabot

c)

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

d)

Amerigo Vespucci

15.

Balboa established a colony called Darién. Where did he seek treasure?

a)

In Southern Africa

b)

In Western Europe

c)

In South America

d)

In North America

16.

What was a challenge Balboa faced before his discovery of the Pacific?

a)

Money problems on Hispaniola

b)

Bandits in Australia

c)

A drought on the Nile

d)

Frostbite in Antarctica

17.

Which explorer’s voyages helped start the Age of Exploration for Europe?

a)

John Cabot’s voyages

b)

Vasco Balboa’s trek

c)

Christopher Columbus’s voyages

d)

Marco Polo’s travels

18.

Which statement best explains the Columbian Exchange in simple terms?

a)

Oceans were named by kings

b)

Plants and animals moved between worlds

c)

Maps were copied for sailors

d)

New laws were made for ships

19.

If a country wanted gold and spices and a shorter sea route, whose goal does that match?

a)

Matches Cabot’s goal

b)

Matches Columbus’s goal

c)

Matches Balboa’s goal

d)

Matches Magellan’s goal

20.

Which explorer made early landings in the Caribbean and influenced new colonies?

a)

Henry Hudson

b)

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

c)

John Cabot

d)

Christopher Columbus

21.

Which explorer claimed Florida for Spain after exploring there?

a)

Juan Ponce de Leon

b)

Giovanni da Verrazzano

c)

Jacques Cartier

d)

Hernando de Soto

22.

Giovanni da Verrazzano explored for which country during his voyages?

a)

Portugal

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

England

23.

Jacques Cartier is best known for exploring and claiming which river area?

a)

Mississippi River region

b)

Rio Grande River region

c)

St. Lawrence River region

d)

Hudson River region

24.

Juan Ponce de Leon first sailed to and settled which island before exploring Florida?

a)

Hispaniola

b)

Jamaica

c)

Cuba

d)

Puerto Rico

25.

Verrazzano’s goal included finding a quicker water route to which place?

a)

Asia

b)

South America

c)

Australia

d)

Africa

26.

Cartier traveled the northern part of the New World and went on how many voyages?

a)

three voyages total

b)

four voyages total

c)

two voyages total

d)

one voyage total

27.

Which explorer helped create better maps of the New World after his journey along the northeastern coastline?

a)

Juan Ponce de Leon

b)

Giovanni da Verrazzano

c)

Vasco da Gama

d)

Jacques Cartier

28.

Cartier explored for which nation and claimed Canada?

a)

Spain

b)

Netherlands

c)

England

d)

France

29.

Ponce de Leon explored for which country and sought gold?

a)

Spain and gold

b)

Portugal and pearls

c)

France and spices

d)

England and furs

30.

Verrazzano began his voyage with four ships but what happened after a storm?

a)

One ship sank quickly

b)

A new ship joined later

c)

Two ships returned to port

d)

All ships continued sailing

31.

Which explorer’s results included claiming New York Harbor for France?

a)

Giovanni da Verrazzano

b)

Juan Ponce de Leon

c)

Jacques Cartier

d)

Henry Hudson

32.

Cartier’s goals included finding gold and which other valuable item?

a)

silver

b)

timber

c)

spices

d)

cotton

33.

Ponce de Leon’s voyage ended after he was badly wounded by natives and later what?

a)

sailed back to Puerto Rico

b)

returned to Spain

c)

died from injuries

d)

was rescued by allies

34.

Which explorer traveled the northeastern coastline while searching for land and wealth?

a)

Juan Ponce de Leon

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Giovanni da Verrazzano

d)

Jacques Cartier

35.

Which place did Ponce de Leon claim for Spain during his explorations?

a)

Hudson Bay

b)

New York Harbor

c)

Florida region

d)

Canada region

36.

Which explorer aimed to make a settlement in Florida?

a)

None of these explorers settled Florida

b)

Henry Hudson searched north toward new lands

c)

Samuel de Champlain looked for western passage

d)

Hernando de Soto planned a Florida settlement

37.

Samuel de Champlain mainly explored which major river to reach inland North America?

a)

Ohio River for midwest expansion

b)

Hudson River for Dutch trading posts

c)

Mississippi River for southern travel

d)

St. Lawrence River for inland exploration

38.

Henry Hudson’s voyages led to what outcome along the Hudson River?

a)

Spain built missions across the Southeast

b)

England found a route across the Pacific

c)

France abandoned its Canadian claims

d)

Settlements and trading posts were established

39.

Which country did Hernando de Soto explore for?

a)

France supported de Soto in Canada

b)

Spain sponsored de Soto’s journeys

c)

Netherlands sent de Soto to Asia

d)

England financed de Soto’s voyages

40.

Champlain’s work helped claim new land for which country?

a)

Netherlands ruled the St. Lawrence valley

b)

England secured Lake Champlain for itself

c)

Spain expanded into Hudson Bay region

d)

France gained territory through Champlain

41.

Hudson sailed for more than one nation. Which pair matches his sponsors?

a)

Denmark and Sweden backed Hudson’s search

b)

Portugal and Italy funded Hudson’s trips

c)

Spain and France alternated Hudson’s support

d)

England and the Netherlands hired Hudson

42.

Which explorer is linked with discovering a river that now bears his name?

a)

Henry Hudson discovered the Hudson River

b)

All three discovered the same river

c)

Samuel de Champlain discovered the Mississippi

d)

Hernando de Soto discovered the St. Lawrence

43.

De Soto’s journey covered what general region of North America?

a)

Northern coasts around Hudson Bay and Arctic

b)

Central plains near the Great Lakes

c)

Southeastern lands including Florida and Carolinas

d)

Western deserts and Pacific shoreline

44.

Champlain exchanged goods with which groups during his voyages?

a)

Native peoples near Canadian settlements

b)

Spanish settlers along the Mississippi

c)

English colonists in New England

d)

Dutch traders on the Hudson River

45.

Hudson faced a serious challenge on one voyage. What happened?

a)

Pirates captured him on the St. Lawrence

b)

Illness kept him from leaving England

c)

Icebergs forced him to cancel a trip

d)

Storms sank his ship near Florida

46.

Which explorer’s crew continued traveling after the leader died?

a)

Hudson died and all returned home

b)

Champlain died and the voyage ended

c)

None of the crews continued after loss

d)

De Soto died and his crew moved on

47.

What natural feature did Champlain name and claim during his explorations?

a)

Great Salt Lake in the west

b)

Mississippi Delta near Louisiana

c)

Hudson Bay in Arctic Canada

d)

Lake Champlain in northern New York

48.

Hudson hoped to reach new lands by which general direction of travel?

a)

East through the Mediterranean Sea

b)

West across the Pacific Ocean

c)

North over Europe toward the New World

d)

South along the African coastline

49.

Which statement best describes de Soto’s voyage results?

a)

Hudson River settlements were created

b)

Uncharted Southeast lands were mapped

c)

Permanent French towns were founded

d)

A northern sea route was discovered

50.

Which explorer’s birthplace was France?

a)

Henry Hudson was born in France

b)

Hernando de Soto was born in France

c)

Samuel de Champlain was born in France

d)

None of these explorers was French-born