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Quiz on The Physical Environment of the Earth REMEDIAL QUESTIONS

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the universe?

a)

A large group of stars

b)

A small group of planets

c)

The totality of space and cosmos

d)

A type of galaxy

2.

Which galaxy is known as our galaxy?

a)

Sombrero

b)

Milky Way

c)

Whirlpool

d)

Andromeda

3.

What does the solar system consist of?

a)

Only planets and asteroids

b)

The sun, planets, and their satellites

c)

Only the sun

d)

Only stars and galaxies

4.

What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?

a)

The mantle

b)

The crust

c)

The lithosphere

d)

The core

5.

What percentage of the Earth's volume does the mantle constitute?

a)

50%

b)

80-84%

c)

15%

d)

0.01%

6.

What is the innermost layer of the Earth composed of?

a)

Iron and nickel

b)

Hydrogen and helium

c)

Limestone and granite

d)

Basalt and sandstone

7.

What causes folding in the Earth's crust?

a)

Compressional forces

b)

Tensional forces

c)

Gravitational forces

d)

Magnetic forces

8.

What are the two types of fold mountains?

a)

Volcanic and sedimentary

b)

High and low

c)

Active and inactive

d)

Young and old

9.

What is a rift valley?

a)

A low lying area between mountains

b)

A large lake

c)

A high mountain range

d)

A type of volcano

10.

Which of the following is an example of a young fold mountain?

a)

The Appalachian

b)

The Urals

c)

The Himalayas

d)

The Cape Range

11.

What is volcanism?

a)

The process of mountain building

b)

The process of magma reaching the surface

c)

The process of erosion

d)

The process of folding and faulting

12.

What is formed when magma ejects out through a single hole?

a)

A fissure

b)

A vent

c)

A caldera

d)

A rift

13.

What is the term for the process of mountain building?

a)

Sedimentation

b)

Volcanism

c)

Orogeny

d)

Erosion

14.

What type of fault is caused by tension?

a)

Oblique fault

b)

Strike-slip fault

c)

Normal fault

d)

Reverse fault

15.

Which of the following is a feature of the East African Rift Valley?

a)

Ocean

b)

Mountain range

c)

Active volcano

d)

Desert