NEW
Font size
WorksheetsMusic Vocab
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
cadenza
A type of musical composition for a full orchestra.
An unaccompanied passage during a concerto where the solo instrumentalist shows off virtuosity, often through improvisation.
A musical term for a slow and lyrical melody.
A section in a symphony where the conductor takes a solo performance.
book
A term for the spoken dialogue and overall plot in musical theater.
A collection of written pages bound together.
A type of performance involving singing and dancing.
A literary work that tells a fictional story.
hemiola
A musical term for a type of scale.
The sensation of temporarily shifting from duple meter to triple meter or vice versa.
A technique for composing melodies in a minor key.
A rhythmic pattern that emphasizes the first beat of a measure.
swing
A rhythmic device in jazz creating a compound-meter effect
A type of dance popular in the 1920s
A genre of classical music
The style of big-band jazz of the 1930s and 40s
mute
A device that quiets or alters an instrument’s sound in some way.
A type of musical note that is played softly.
A technique used to amplify sound in a performance.
A method of tuning an instrument to a specific pitch.
show-tune form
A thirty-two-bar structure comprised of four eight-bar phrases with a melodic scheme of A B A’ C.
A simple verse-chorus structure with repeated melodies.
A complex arrangement featuring multiple key changes and time signatures.
A twelve-bar blues format commonly used in jazz.
custom score (original score)
Music written to enhance a specific film.
A score that is used in multiple films.
A score that is created for a live performance.
A score that is generated by artificial intelligence.
polychord
A chord containing two distinct diatonic harmonies simultaneously.
A single harmony played in multiple octaves.
A chord that consists of only one note.
A type of chord used exclusively in jazz music.
orchestration
The process of allocating a score’s melodies and harmonies to particular instruments.
The technique of composing music for a solo instrument only.
The method of arranging music for a choir without instruments.
The practice of improvising melodies over a harmonic structure.
chromatic mediant
An altered mediant or submediant triad, achieved by reversing the mode or building a triad on a chromatic neighbor.
A diatonic triad built on the mediant or submediant scale degree.
A triad that consists of only chromatic notes without any diatonic context.
A major or minor triad that is built on the tonic scale degree.
blue note
A pitch deliberately sung 'out of tune,' commonly used by jazz and blues musicians, especially on steps 3 and 7 of the scale.
A musical note that is played in a higher octave to create a sense of urgency.
A note that is played with a staccato effect to add rhythm.
A note that is always played in a major scale to maintain harmony.
chorus
(1) In jazz, one complete statement of the main melody or strain;
(2) Sections of a song with recurring words;
(3) A group of singers.
(4) A type of musical instrument used in orchestras.
Phrygian mode
An ancient scale pattern with intervals proceeding through a H–W–W–W–H–W–W pattern.
A modern scale used in jazz music with a W–H–W–W–W–H–W pattern.
A scale that consists of only whole steps and is commonly used in folk music.
A scale that is based on the harmonic minor and is used in classical music.
Storyville
A red-light district in New Orleans viewed as the launchpad for early jazz development.
A famous jazz club in Chicago.
A historical site in New Orleans known for its architecture.
A popular tourist destination in New York City.
riff
A short motif (melodic, harmonic, or chord progression) repeated numerous times.
A type of musical scale used in jazz.
A complex orchestral arrangement.
A solo performance by a musician.
foxtrot
A popular social dance of the early 20th century performed to music in common time or duple meter.
A type of bird known for its vibrant colors and singing ability.
A style of painting that emerged in the 19th century focusing on realism.
A traditional dish made from cornmeal, often served in Southern cuisine.
tryout tour
A series of performances in various cities to gauge audience reaction before the official premiere.
A rehearsal process that takes place exclusively in New York City.
A tour that showcases a completed show to critics only in major cities.
A promotional event for a show that occurs after its premiere.
changes
The harmonic progression underlying a piece of popular music.
A type of musical scale used in classical compositions.
A rhythmic pattern commonly found in jazz music.
The tempo variation in a song's structure.
rhythm section
Backup musicians providing rhythmic and harmonic foundation for a jazz tune, usually piano, string bass, drum set, and guitar.
A group of soloists performing improvisational jazz pieces.
The main melody played by the lead instrument in a jazz ensemble.
A section of the band that focuses solely on vocal harmonies.
ritornello
A musical term for a recurring theme in a piece or movement.
A type of musical instrument used in orchestras.
A specific genre of classical music.
A technique for improvisation in jazz.
