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Music Vocab

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

cadenza

a)

A type of musical composition for a full orchestra.

b)

An unaccompanied passage during a concerto where the solo instrumentalist shows off virtuosity, often through improvisation.

c)

A musical term for a slow and lyrical melody.

d)

A section in a symphony where the conductor takes a solo performance.

2.

book

a)

A term for the spoken dialogue and overall plot in musical theater.

b)

A collection of written pages bound together.

c)

A type of performance involving singing and dancing.

d)

A literary work that tells a fictional story.

3.

hemiola

a)

A musical term for a type of scale.

b)

The sensation of temporarily shifting from duple meter to triple meter or vice versa.

c)

A technique for composing melodies in a minor key.

d)

A rhythmic pattern that emphasizes the first beat of a measure.

4.

swing

a)

A rhythmic device in jazz creating a compound-meter effect

b)

A type of dance popular in the 1920s

c)

A genre of classical music

d)

The style of big-band jazz of the 1930s and 40s

5.

mute

a)

A device that quiets or alters an instrument’s sound in some way.

b)

A type of musical note that is played softly.

c)

A technique used to amplify sound in a performance.

d)

A method of tuning an instrument to a specific pitch.

6.

show-tune form

a)

A thirty-two-bar structure comprised of four eight-bar phrases with a melodic scheme of A B A’ C.

b)

A simple verse-chorus structure with repeated melodies.

c)

A complex arrangement featuring multiple key changes and time signatures.

d)

A twelve-bar blues format commonly used in jazz.

7.

custom score (original score)

a)

Music written to enhance a specific film.

b)

A score that is used in multiple films.

c)

A score that is created for a live performance.

d)

A score that is generated by artificial intelligence.

8.

polychord

a)

A chord containing two distinct diatonic harmonies simultaneously.

b)

A single harmony played in multiple octaves.

c)

A chord that consists of only one note.

d)

A type of chord used exclusively in jazz music.

9.

orchestration

a)

The process of allocating a score’s melodies and harmonies to particular instruments.

b)

The technique of composing music for a solo instrument only.

c)

The method of arranging music for a choir without instruments.

d)

The practice of improvising melodies over a harmonic structure.

10.

chromatic mediant

a)

An altered mediant or submediant triad, achieved by reversing the mode or building a triad on a chromatic neighbor.

b)

A diatonic triad built on the mediant or submediant scale degree.

c)

A triad that consists of only chromatic notes without any diatonic context.

d)

A major or minor triad that is built on the tonic scale degree.

11.

blue note

a)

A pitch deliberately sung 'out of tune,' commonly used by jazz and blues musicians, especially on steps 3 and 7 of the scale.

b)

A musical note that is played in a higher octave to create a sense of urgency.

c)

A note that is played with a staccato effect to add rhythm.

d)

A note that is always played in a major scale to maintain harmony.

12.

chorus

a)

(1) In jazz, one complete statement of the main melody or strain;

b)

(2) Sections of a song with recurring words;

c)

(3) A group of singers.

d)

(4) A type of musical instrument used in orchestras.

13.

Phrygian mode

a)

An ancient scale pattern with intervals proceeding through a H–W–W–W–H–W–W pattern.

b)

A modern scale used in jazz music with a W–H–W–W–W–H–W pattern.

c)

A scale that consists of only whole steps and is commonly used in folk music.

d)

A scale that is based on the harmonic minor and is used in classical music.

14.

Storyville

a)

A red-light district in New Orleans viewed as the launchpad for early jazz development.

b)

A famous jazz club in Chicago.

c)

A historical site in New Orleans known for its architecture.

d)

A popular tourist destination in New York City.

15.

riff

a)

A short motif (melodic, harmonic, or chord progression) repeated numerous times.

b)

A type of musical scale used in jazz.

c)

A complex orchestral arrangement.

d)

A solo performance by a musician.

16.

foxtrot

a)

A popular social dance of the early 20th century performed to music in common time or duple meter.

b)

A type of bird known for its vibrant colors and singing ability.

c)

A style of painting that emerged in the 19th century focusing on realism.

d)

A traditional dish made from cornmeal, often served in Southern cuisine.

17.

tryout tour

a)

A series of performances in various cities to gauge audience reaction before the official premiere.

b)

A rehearsal process that takes place exclusively in New York City.

c)

A tour that showcases a completed show to critics only in major cities.

d)

A promotional event for a show that occurs after its premiere.

18.

changes

a)

The harmonic progression underlying a piece of popular music.

b)

A type of musical scale used in classical compositions.

c)

A rhythmic pattern commonly found in jazz music.

d)

The tempo variation in a song's structure.

19.

rhythm section

a)

Backup musicians providing rhythmic and harmonic foundation for a jazz tune, usually piano, string bass, drum set, and guitar.

b)

A group of soloists performing improvisational jazz pieces.

c)

The main melody played by the lead instrument in a jazz ensemble.

d)

A section of the band that focuses solely on vocal harmonies.

20.

ritornello

a)

A musical term for a recurring theme in a piece or movement.

b)

A type of musical instrument used in orchestras.

c)

A specific genre of classical music.

d)

A technique for improvisation in jazz.