“A crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation” – Edwin Sutherland, ahli sosiologi Amerika (1939). Merujuk kepada petikan ini, berikan LIMA (5) contoh white-collar crimes.

A crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation” – Edwin Sutherland, American Sociologist (1939). Referring to this statement, provide FIVE (5) examples of  a white-collar crimes.

(5 markah/marks)

Menurut Profesor John Hogarth (Law Faculty, University of Canada), rasuah berpunca daripada sifat tamak (greed) dan kerana wujud peluang (opportunity).

According to Professor John Hogarth (Faculty of Law, University of Canada), corruption arises from greed and the existence of opportunity.

a) Nyatakan Corruption Equation dengan tepat

State the Corruption Equation accurately.

(2 markah/marks)

b) Berdasarkan Teori Segi Tiga Fraud (Donald R. Cressey, 1953), berikan TIGA (3) faktor berlakunya rasuah.

Based on the Fraud Triangle Theory (Donald R. Cressey, 1953), state THREE (3) factors that lead to the occurrence of corruption.

(3 markah/marks)

Gagal melaporkan adalah kesalahan jenayah dibawah Seksyen 25 Akta SPRM 2009.

Failure to report is a criminal offence under Section 25 of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009.

a) Nyatakan DUA (2) tanggungjawab membuat aduan melibatkan rasuah.

State TWO (2) responsibilities related to making a corruption report.

(2 markah/marks)

b) Berikan TIGA (3) hukuman jika anda gagal melapor salah satu dari dua tanggungawab di atas.

State THREE (3) punishments if you fail to report one of the two responsibilities mentioned above.

(3 markah/marks)