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Latin America Geography Unit Test Study Guide Academic

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which two bodies of water does the Panama Canal connect?

a)

Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea

b)

Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico

c)

Amazon River and the Caribbean Sea

d)

Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean

2.

If you are traveling from Chile to Columbia, would you be traveling north or south?

a)

North

b)

South

3.

What is Mexico’s number 1 resource?

a)

Oil/fuel

b)

Coffee

c)

Sugar

d)

Lumber

4.

What is Cuba’s number 1 resource?

a)

Sugar

b)

Oil/fuel

c)

Coffee

d)

Lumber

5.

What is Brazil’s number 1 resource?

a)

Coffee

b)

Sugar

c)

Oil/fuel

d)

Lumber

6.

What is an isthmus? Which country that we’ve studied is an example of one?

a)

A narrow strip of land that connects two larger pieces of land; Panama

b)

A wide land bridge that separates two oceans; Mexico

c)

A mountain pass between two valleys; Chile

d)

A desert region that borders the coast; Peru

7.

Name three reasons for air pollution in Mexico City.

a)

Factories

b)

Automobiles

c)

Overcrowding of population

d)

Deforestation

e)

Ocean shipping

8.

What is the most pressing environmental issue in Brazil?

a)

Deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest

b)

Air pollution in Rio de Janeiro

c)

Water scarcity in the Atacama Desert

d)

Melting ice caps

9.

Why is the air pollution in Mexico City significantly higher than other areas in Mexico?

a)

The Sierra Madre Mountains surround the city and create a bowl structure

b)

Strong ocean winds blow smog inland

c)

The city is at sea level with constant rainfall

d)

Low population density reduces ventilation

10.

What percentage of the world’s oxygen comes from the Amazon Rainforest?

a)

20% (about 1/5th)

b)

5%

c)

50%

d)

1%

11.

How does geography affect the damaging effects of air pollution in Mexico City?

a)

Mountains prevent the wind from blowing the smog away

b)

Flat plains allow winds to clear the smog

c)

Coastal breezes quickly disperse pollutants

d)

High rainfall washes the smog away

12.

Name some of the government’s solutions to help reduce air pollution in Mexico City.

a)

One Day without a car

b)

Alternate forms of transportation (buses, bikes, walking, subway)

c)

Increasing private car ownership

d)

Building more highways

13.

What resource contributes to the destruction of the rainforest?

a)

Lumber used for furniture, houses, structures

b)

Sugar from plantations

c)

Oil/fuel extraction

d)

Coffee production

14.

Why do a large number of people live in the Central Mexican Plateau?

a)

Mild climate and arable land for farming

b)

Proximity to the Amazon Rainforest

c)

High-altitude desert with little water

d)

Coastal fishing opportunities