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Network Types and Classifications

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which network type best fits connecting devices within a single building, such as an office floor?

a)

Metropolitan Area Network across city blocks

b)

Local Area Network in one site

c)

Personal Area Network within one user

d)

Wide Area Network across continents

e)

Campus Area Network across nearby buildings

2.

A smartphone paired with wireless earbuds is an example of which classification?

a)

Wide Area Network for global access

b)

Campus Area Network for multiple labs

c)

Personal Area Network around one user

d)

Metropolitan Area Network for a region

e)

Local Area Network for home devices

3.

In a broadcast network, how is data delivered from a sender?

a)

To exactly one preselected node

b)

Over encrypted tunnels by default

c)

To all nodes without dedicated paths

d)

To paired devices within short range

e)

Through multiple routed hops only

4.

Which scenario most appropriately requires point-to-point transmission?

a)

Connecting two nodes with routing

b)

Sharing one message to every host

c)

Broadcasting alerts to nearby devices

d)

Sending updates to all campus labs

e)

Delivering public posts to subscribers

5.

Which statement distinguishes an intranet from an extranet?

a)

Intranet is public to anyone online

b)

Intranet serves authorized internal users

c)

Extranet restricts internal employees only

d)

Extranet is open with minimal security

e)

Intranet combines public and private clouds

6.

Which device increases signal strength to extend distance without quality loss?

a)

Firewall filtering network ports

b)

Bridge connecting LAN segments

c)

Repeater boosting transmissions

d)

Client requesting server services

e)

Network interface enabling links

7.

Which device forwards frames based on MAC addresses and sends data only to the intended port?

a)

Switch filtering using MAC address tables

b)

Hub broadcasting to every connected device

c)

Modem converting analog to digital signals

d)

Router forwarding based on IP subnets

8.

What is the primary role of a modem in a home network?

a)

Switching frames within a LAN segment

b)

Routing packets between internal VLANs

c)

Converting digital data to analog signals

d)

Assigning IP addresses to local devices

9.

Which statement best contrasts TCP and UDP for application use?

a)

TCP connectionless and faster for streaming

b)

UDP reliable with ordered delivery

c)

TCP connection‑oriented with guaranteed delivery

d)

UDP stateful with flow control features

10.

Arrange the TCP three‑way handshake steps from initiator to responder.

a)

ACK, ACK‑SYN, SYN

b)

SYN, SYN‑ACK, ACK

c)

ACK, SYN, SYN‑ACK

d)

SYN‑ACK, ACK, SYN

11.

Which port range is classified as well‑known ports?

a)

80 to 65535 except 1023

b)

49152 to 65535 inclusive

c)

0 to 1023 inclusive

d)

1024 to 49151 inclusive

12.

A gaming app prefers minimal latency over guaranteed delivery. Which transport protocol is most appropriate?

a)

UDP with mandatory sequence control

b)

TCP with TLS session setup

c)

UDP with simple datagram service

d)

TCP with ordered byte stream

13.

Which OSI layer is responsible for assigning source and destination IP addresses to enable routing across multiple networks?

a)

Presentation layer handles data encryption formats

b)

Network layer assigns IP addressing for routing

c)

Application layer assigns friendly service identifiers

d)

Data Link layer manages logical addressing across WANs

14.

In the email scenario, what is the primary role of the Transport layer (Layer 4)?

a)

Establish the initial user-to-server session handshake

b)

Divide data into packets and ensure reliable delivery

c)

Convert data frames into electrical or optical signals

d)

Translate and encrypt data into standardized formats

15.

A switch forwards frames within a LAN using which type of address at the Data Link layer?

a)

Port numbers for processes

b)

MAC hardware addresses

c)

URL or domain names

d)

IPv4 or IPv6 logical addresses

16.

You must troubleshoot why an email arrives garbled though connectivity is stable. Which OSI layer is the most appropriate first focus?

a)

Physical layer handling signaling and cabling

b)

Network layer handling IP routing decisions

c)

Presentation layer handling formatting and encryption

d)

Session layer handling dialog establishment

17.

Which Protocol Data Unit name applies at the transport layer during encapsulation of an HTTP request?

a)

Datagram at transport layer

b)

Segment at transport layer

c)

Frame at transport layer

d)

Packet at transport layer

18.

When the network layer encapsulates data, which header field enables routing between subnets?

a)

Frame Check Sequence field

b)

EtherType value field

c)

Destination IP address field

d)

Source MAC address field

19.

Which ordered sequence correctly names the Protocol Data Units as data moves down the TCP/IP stack for transmission?

a)

Segment → Packet → Frame

b)

Packet → Segment → Frame

c)

Frame → Packet → Segment

d)

Segment → Frame → Packet

20.

A client sends an HTTP GET. Which specific transport-layer header fields are added before the IP header?

a)

Source IP, destination IP, TTL, protocol

b)

Source MAC, destination MAC, EtherType

c)

FCS, preamble, interframe gap

d)

Source port, destination port, sequence number