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UH 1 Season 1 Sem. Genap Kelas XI

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following words or phrases are generally accepted as synonyms or very close equivalents of cardiovascular (in medical or physiological contexts)?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Circulatory

c)

Respiratory

d)

Cardiorespiratory

e)

Neurological

2.

Which of the following words are synonyms of inexpensive?

a)

Costly

b)

Affordable

c)

Reasonable

d)

Economical

e)

Valuable

3.

Which statements are true about the purpose and tone of hortatory exposition texts? (Choose ALL that apply)

a)

The tone is generally persuasive and convincing

b)

It tries to make the reader feel emotional through a narrative

c)

The main goal is to argue for or against an issue

d)

It often uses facts, examples, and logical reasons to support the view

e)

It primarily aims to inform the reader about historical events

4.

In a hortatory exposition text, the writer usually wants to... (Select ALL correct purposes)

a)

Entertain the reader with a funny story

b)

Persuade or convince the audience to take certain action

c)

Explain how something works or is made

d)

Describe the physical appearance of a particular object

e)

Encourage people to agree with a certain opinion or solution

5.

Read the following text carefully!

The Negative Impacts of Excessive Social Media Use on Teenagers

Nowadays, social media platforms have become an integral part of teenagers' daily lives. However, excessive use of these platforms brings more harm than benefit to young users.

Firstly, prolonged exposure to social media significantly contributes to mental health issues. Constant comparison with curated, idealized images of others' lives leads to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Studies show that teenagers who spend more than three hours daily on social media are twice as likely to experience symptoms of depression.

Secondly, excessive use disrupts academic performance. Notifications and endless scrolling distract students from studying, resulting in poor concentration, reduced productivity, and lower grades. Teenagers often sacrifice sleep to stay online, which further impairs cognitive function and memory retention.

Thirdly, social media fosters superficial relationships and cyberbullying. While it connects people, interactions are often shallow, and anonymous comments enable harassment that can cause severe emotional distress.

In conclusion, although social media offers connectivity and information, its excessive use poses serious threats to teenagers' mental well-being, academic success, and emotional health. Therefore, strict parental supervision, time limits, and digital literacy education are urgently needed to mitigate these negative effects.

What is the main thesis presented in the text?

a)

Social media provides more benefits than drawbacks for teenagers

b)

Excessive social media use has predominantly negative impacts on teenagers

c)

Teenagers should completely avoid using social media platforms

d)

Social media improves academic performance when used moderately

e)

Mental health issues among teenagers are unrelated to social media

6.

Read the following text carefully!

The Negative Impacts of Excessive Social Media Use on Teenagers

Nowadays, social media platforms have become an integral part of teenagers' daily lives. However, excessive use of these platforms brings more harm than benefit to young users.

Firstly, prolonged exposure to social media significantly contributes to mental health issues. Constant comparison with curated, idealized images of others' lives leads to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Studies show that teenagers who spend more than three hours daily on social media are twice as likely to experience symptoms of depression.

Secondly, excessive use disrupts academic performance. Notifications and endless scrolling distract students from studying, resulting in poor concentration, reduced productivity, and lower grades. Teenagers often sacrifice sleep to stay online, which further impairs cognitive function and memory retention.

Thirdly, social media fosters superficial relationships and cyberbullying. While it connects people, interactions are often shallow, and anonymous comments enable harassment that can cause severe emotional distress.

In conclusion, although social media offers connectivity and information, its excessive use poses serious threats to teenagers' mental well-being, academic success, and emotional health. Therefore, strict parental supervision, time limits, and digital literacy education are urgently needed to mitigate these negative effects.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative effect of excessive social media use?

a)

Sleep deprivation affecting cognitive abilities

b)

Distraction leading to poorer academic results

c)

Increased risk of depression due to social comparison

d)

Decline in face-to-face communication skills

e)

Vulnerability to cyberbullying and emotional harm

7.

Read the following text carefully!

The Negative Impacts of Excessive Social Media Use on Teenagers

Nowadays, social media platforms have become an integral part of teenagers' daily lives. However, excessive use of these platforms brings more harm than benefit to young users.

Firstly, prolonged exposure to social media significantly contributes to mental health issues. Constant comparison with curated, idealized images of others' lives leads to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Studies show that teenagers who spend more than three hours daily on social media are twice as likely to experience symptoms of depression.

Secondly, excessive use disrupts academic performance. Notifications and endless scrolling distract students from studying, resulting in poor concentration, reduced productivity, and lower grades. Teenagers often sacrifice sleep to stay online, which further impairs cognitive function and memory retention.

Thirdly, social media fosters superficial relationships and cyberbullying. While it connects people, interactions are often shallow, and anonymous comments enable harassment that can cause severe emotional distress.

In conclusion, although social media offers connectivity and information, its excessive use poses serious threats to teenagers' mental well-being, academic success, and emotional health. Therefore, strict parental supervision, time limits, and digital literacy education are urgently needed to mitigate these negative effects.

The word "curated" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to …

a)

Spontaneous

b)

Publicly shared without modification

c)

Naturally occurring

d)

Randomly generated

e)

Carefully selected and edited

8.

Read the following text carefully!

The Negative Impacts of Excessive Social Media Use on Teenagers

Nowadays, social media platforms have become an integral part of teenagers' daily lives. However, excessive use of these platforms brings more harm than benefit to young users.

Firstly, prolonged exposure to social media significantly contributes to mental health issues. Constant comparison with curated, idealized images of others' lives leads to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Studies show that teenagers who spend more than three hours daily on social media are twice as likely to experience symptoms of depression.

Secondly, excessive use disrupts academic performance. Notifications and endless scrolling distract students from studying, resulting in poor concentration, reduced productivity, and lower grades. Teenagers often sacrifice sleep to stay online, which further impairs cognitive function and memory retention.

Thirdly, social media fosters superficial relationships and cyberbullying. While it connects people, interactions are often shallow, and anonymous comments enable harassment that can cause severe emotional distress.

In conclusion, although social media offers connectivity and information, its excessive use poses serious threats to teenagers' mental well-being, academic success, and emotional health. Therefore, strict parental supervision, time limits, and digital literacy education are urgently needed to mitigate these negative effects.

What is the function of the third paragraph in the text structure?

a)

It elaborates an additional argument about social consequences

b)

It restates the thesis with stronger emphasis

c)

It introduces a counter-argument before refuting it

d)

It serves as the recommendation section

e)

It provides the first supporting argument with evidence

9.

Read the following text carefully!

The Negative Impacts of Excessive Social Media Use on Teenagers

Nowadays, social media platforms have become an integral part of teenagers' daily lives. However, excessive use of these platforms brings more harm than benefit to young users.

Firstly, prolonged exposure to social media significantly contributes to mental health issues. Constant comparison with curated, idealized images of others' lives leads to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Studies show that teenagers who spend more than three hours daily on social media are twice as likely to experience symptoms of depression.

Secondly, excessive use disrupts academic performance. Notifications and endless scrolling distract students from studying, resulting in poor concentration, reduced productivity, and lower grades. Teenagers often sacrifice sleep to stay online, which further impairs cognitive function and memory retention.

Thirdly, social media fosters superficial relationships and cyberbullying. While it connects people, interactions are often shallow, and anonymous comments enable harassment that can cause severe emotional distress.

In conclusion, although social media offers connectivity and information, its excessive use poses serious threats to teenagers' mental well-being, academic success, and emotional health. Therefore, strict parental supervision, time limits, and digital literacy education are urgently needed to mitigate these negative effects.

The text mostly employs which type of supporting details to strengthen its arguments?

a)

Personal anecdotes from the writer's experience

b)

Hypothetical situations and general assumptions

c)

Statistical data and cause-effect explanations

d)

Expert quotations and direct citations

e)

Descriptive details about social media features

10.

Read the following text carefully!

The Negative Impacts of Excessive Social Media Use on Teenagers

Nowadays, social media platforms have become an integral part of teenagers' daily lives. However, excessive use of these platforms brings more harm than benefit to young users.

Firstly, prolonged exposure to social media significantly contributes to mental health issues. Constant comparison with curated, idealized images of others' lives leads to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Studies show that teenagers who spend more than three hours daily on social media are twice as likely to experience symptoms of depression.

Secondly, excessive use disrupts academic performance. Notifications and endless scrolling distract students from studying, resulting in poor concentration, reduced productivity, and lower grades. Teenagers often sacrifice sleep to stay online, which further impairs cognitive function and memory retention.

Thirdly, social media fosters superficial relationships and cyberbullying. While it connects people, interactions are often shallow, and anonymous comments enable harassment that can cause severe emotional distress.

In conclusion, although social media offers connectivity and information, its excessive use poses serious threats to teenagers' mental well-being, academic success, and emotional health. Therefore, strict parental supervision, time limits, and digital literacy education are urgently needed to mitigate these negative effects.

The writer's attitude toward social media can best be described as …

a)

Completely opposed and rejecting its existence

b)

Strongly supportive of unrestricted usage

c)

Balanced but leaning toward caution due to evident harms

d)

Indifferent, viewing it as neither good nor bad

e)

Optimistic that negative effects will disappear over time

11.

Which of these language features are commonly found in hortatory exposition texts? (Choose ALL that apply)

a)

Modal verbs such as should, must, ought to

b)

Connectives of cause and effect (because, therefore, so)

c)

Simple past tense throughout the text

d)

Rhetorical questions to engage the reader

e)

Action verbs and thinking verbs (believe, support, encourage)

12.

Select ALL elements that belong to the generic structure of a hortatory exposition text:

a)

Description (detailed sensory information about something)

b)

Arguments (explaining why the thesis is important)

c)

Thesis (stating the writer's position or issue)

d)

Recommendation (what should or should not be done)

e)

Reorientation (personal comment or twist at the end)

13.

Which of the following are correct characteristics of a hortatory exposition text? (Choose ALL correct answers)

a)

It mainly describes a place, person, or thing in detail

b)

It aims to persuade the reader to agree with the writer's point of view

c)

It usually ends with a recommendation or call to action

d)

It uses many technical terms to explain a process step by step

e)

It presents arguments supported by reasons and evidence

14.

The Urgent Need to Reduce Plastic Waste in Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the largest contributors to plastic pollution in the world. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in rivers, seas, and landfills, threatening marine life and human health. Single-use plastics such as straws, plastic bags, and food containers are the main culprits. These items take hundreds of years to decompose and often enter the food chain, harming both animals and people.

The government has introduced some policies, such as plastic bag levies and bans on single-use plastics in certain areas. However, these measures are still insufficient. Many citizens continue to rely on plastic due to its convenience and low cost. Moreover, waste management systems in most cities remain inadequate.

Therefore, it is high time for all parties—government, businesses, and communities—to take stronger action. We should immediately reduce the use of single-use plastics by bringing our own reusable bags, bottles, and containers. Schools and offices must promote eco-friendly habits. Companies should switch to biodegradable packaging. Only through collective and consistent efforts can we protect our environment and ensure a healthier future for the next generation.

What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text?

a)

To describe the process of plastic decomposition in detail

b)

To explain why Indonesia has the best waste management system

c)

To compare plastic pollution in Indonesia with other countries

d)

To persuade readers to take concrete actions against plastic waste

e)

To inform readers about new biodegradable packaging innovations

15.

The Urgent Need to Reduce Plastic Waste in Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the largest contributors to plastic pollution in the world. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in rivers, seas, and landfills, threatening marine life and human health. Single-use plastics such as straws, plastic bags, and food containers are the main culprits. These items take hundreds of years to decompose and often enter the food chain, harming both animals and people.

The government has introduced some policies, such as plastic bag levies and bans on single-use plastics in certain areas. However, these measures are still insufficient. Many citizens continue to rely on plastic due to its convenience and low cost. Moreover, waste management systems in most cities remain inadequate.

Therefore, it is high time for all parties—government, businesses, and communities—to take stronger action. We should immediately reduce the use of single-use plastics by bringing our own reusable bags, bottles, and containers. Schools and offices must promote eco-friendly habits. Companies should switch to biodegradable packaging. Only through collective and consistent efforts can we protect our environment and ensure a healthier future for the next generation.

Which of the following best describes the language feature mostly used in the last paragraph?

a)

Simple present tense to explain a natural process

b)

Adjectives describing the appearance of plastic waste

c)

Passive voice to hide the doer of the action

d)

Modal verbs expressing obligation and recommendation

e)

Technical terms related to environmental science

16.

The Urgent Need to Reduce Plastic Waste in Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the largest contributors to plastic pollution in the world. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in rivers, seas, and landfills, threatening marine life and human health. Single-use plastics such as straws, plastic bags, and food containers are the main culprits. These items take hundreds of years to decompose and often enter the food chain, harming both animals and people.

The government has introduced some policies, such as plastic bag levies and bans on single-use plastics in certain areas. However, these measures are still insufficient. Many citizens continue to rely on plastic due to its convenience and low cost. Moreover, waste management systems in most cities remain inadequate.

Therefore, it is high time for all parties—government, businesses, and communities—to take stronger action. We should immediately reduce the use of single-use plastics by bringing our own reusable bags, bottles, and containers. Schools and offices must promote eco-friendly habits. Companies should switch to biodegradable packaging. Only through collective and consistent efforts can we protect our environment and ensure a healthier future for the next generation.

What is the main issue discussed in the text?

a)

Indonesia’s contribution to global plastic pollution

b)

The high cost of reusable products in Indonesia

c)

The increasing number of landfills across the country

d)

The effectiveness of government policies on waste management

e)

The development of biodegradable materials by companies

17.

The Urgent Need to Reduce Plastic Waste in Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the largest contributors to plastic pollution in the world. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in rivers, seas, and landfills, threatening marine life and human health. Single-use plastics such as straws, plastic bags, and food containers are the main culprits. These items take hundreds of years to decompose and often enter the food chain, harming both animals and people.

The government has introduced some policies, such as plastic bag levies and bans on single-use plastics in certain areas. However, these measures are still insufficient. Many citizens continue to rely on plastic due to its convenience and low cost. Moreover, waste management systems in most cities remain inadequate.

Therefore, it is high time for all parties—government, businesses, and communities—to take stronger action. We should immediately reduce the use of single-use plastics by bringing our own reusable bags, bottles, and containers. Schools and offices must promote eco-friendly habits. Companies should switch to biodegradable packaging. Only through collective and consistent efforts can we protect our environment and ensure a healthier future for the next generation.

The phrase “it is high time” in the third paragraph expresses…

a)

a neutral statement about current conditions

b)

a suggestion that has already been implemented

c)

a doubt about the possibility of change

d)

a criticism toward the government’s slow response

e)

a strong recommendation for immediate action

18.

The Urgent Need to Reduce Plastic Waste in Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the largest contributors to plastic pollution in the world. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in rivers, seas, and landfills, threatening marine life and human health. Single-use plastics such as straws, plastic bags, and food containers are the main culprits. These items take hundreds of years to decompose and often enter the food chain, harming both animals and people.

The government has introduced some policies, such as plastic bag levies and bans on single-use plastics in certain areas. However, these measures are still insufficient. Many citizens continue to rely on plastic due to its convenience and low cost. Moreover, waste management systems in most cities remain inadequate.

Therefore, it is high time for all parties—government, businesses, and communities—to take stronger action. We should immediately reduce the use of single-use plastics by bringing our own reusable bags, bottles, and containers. Schools and offices must promote eco-friendly habits. Companies should switch to biodegradable packaging. Only through collective and consistent efforts can we protect our environment and ensure a healthier future for the next generation.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why plastic waste remains a serious problem in Indonesia?

a)

Many people continue using plastic due to convenience and low cost

b)

Single-use plastics take a very long time to decompose

c)

Waste management systems are still inadequate

d)

Most Indonesians prefer plastic because of its durability

e)

Plastic waste enters the food chain and harms health

19.

The antonym of "particular" in the sentence "She is very particular about her appearance" is:

a)

careless

b)

fussy

c)

demanding

d)

general

e)

sloppy

20.

Which of the following can be considered antonyms of "stroke" when it means praise or flattery (to stroke someone's ego)? (Select all correct answers)

a)

Belittle

b)

Criticize

c)

Compliment

d)

Disparage

e)

Encourage