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Philosophy Quiz

Total questions: 113

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The irrational is a form of cognition:

a)

intuition

b)

feeling

c)

the concept

d)

judgment

e)

inference

2.

The philosophical concept of the meaning of life where it is stated «to live is to enjoy, to have fun»:

a)

hedonism

b)

asceticism

c)

utilitarianism

d)

pragmatism

e)

eudaemonism

3.

The philosophical concept of the meaning of life where it is stated that «life is the renunciation of the earthly share, the struggle with sinful aspirations, the mortification of the flesh in the name of eternal life in union with God»:

a)

asceticism

b)

hedonism

c)

utilitarianism

d)

pragmatism

e)

eudaemonism

4.

The philosophical concept of the meaning of life where it is stated that «one should live striving for happiness - the true purpose of man»:

a)

eudemonism

b)

hedonism

c)

asceticism

d)

utilitarianism

e)

pragmatism

5.

The philosophical concept of the meaning of life where it is stated that «to live is to benefit from everything»:

a)

utilitarianism

b)

hedonism

c)

asceticism

d)

pragmatism

e)

eudaemonism

6.

The author of the ethical principle «I do not do to people what you do not wish for yourself»:

a)

Confucius

b)

the Buddha

c)

Lao Tzu

d)

Manu

e)

Shan Yan

7.

Nietzsche divided the Western Christian value into the morality of "slaves" and ..............:

a)

owners

b)

lackeys

c)

merchants

d)

subjects

e)

adaptants

8.

The main question of axiology:

a)

What is good?

b)

What do I know?

c)

What can I hope for?

d)

Who is a person?

e)

Where is the limit of knowledge?

9.

Who coined the term "morality":

a)

Cicero

b)

Seneca

c)

Lao Tzu

d)

Epicurus

e)

Democrit

10.

Author of the principle "art is imitation":

a)

Plato

b)

Seneca

c)

Lao Tzu

d)

Epicurus

e)

Democritus

11.

Specify two philosophical trends of the Middle Ages:

a)

realism and nominalism

b)

realism and scientism

c)

nominalism and neo-positivism

d)

phenomenology and nominalism

e)

realism and technicism

12.

The area of the Christian faith, which according to the teachings of Aquinas is beyond the philosophical mind:

a)

divine revelations

b)

houstonian sketches

c)

divine practice

d)

divine passions

e)

divine realities

13.

Representative of the Kazakh philosophy of the XIX century:

a)

A. Kunanbayev

b)

D. Shortanbay

c)

A. Kaigy

d)

A. Baitursynov

e)

B. Kalkamanuly

14.

What is the teaching aimed at protecting and justifying the Christian faith:

a)

apologetics

b)

the dialectic

c)

astika

d)

metaphysics

e)

patristics

15.

Specify the prevailing type of medieval theological philosophy:

a)

scholasticism

b)

casuistry

c)

the dialectic

d)

of the canon

e)

eugenics

16.

Author of the concept " Moscow-the Third Rome":

a)

Philotheus

b)

Sechenov

c)

Hamsters

d)

Kropotkin

e)

Bakunin

17.

Eschatology is:

a)

The doctrine of the ultimate destinies of the world and man

b)

Teaching about Values

c)

The doctrine of being, its fundamental principles

d)

The Doctrine of the origin of the Gods

e)

The Doctrine of Morality

18.

What category of dialectics expresses the transition of one qualitative state to another, a radical change in the process of development:

a)

the jump

b)

identity

c)

quality

d)

measure

e)

quantity

19.

Geographical determinism is:

a)

Recognition of the determining role in society of the geographical factor, natural conditions

b)

Recognition of the defining role of information technology in society

c)

Recognition of the defining role of ideology in society

d)

Recognition of the defining role of otherworldly forces in society

e)

Recognition of the determining role of the religious factor in society

20.

Rousseau-French, Hegel-German, Kierkegaard - ........?:

a)

Danish

b)

Fin

c)

Swedish

d)

Norwegian

e)

Icelander

21.

In which city was the Platonic Academy revived in the XV century:

a)

Florence

b)

Rome

c)

Paris

d)

Milan

e)

Berlin

22.

Subject of philosophical anthropology:

a)

Man

b)

Society

c)

Culture

d)

Politics

e)

Value

23.

Who among the Russian thinkers preached "non-resistance to evil by violence":

a)

L. Tolstoy

b)

F. Dostoevsky

c)

N. Chernyshevsky

d)

V. Belinsky

e)

A. Herzen

24.

What historical stage of philosophy does theocentrism belong to?:

a)

Middle Ages

b)

Renaissance

c)

Reformation

d)

New Time

e)

Education

25.

The scientist of the XIX century who posed the problem of excessive population growth:

a)

Malthus

b)

Simmel

c)

Bergson

d)

Kant

e)

Fourier

26.

One of the concepts of psychoanalysis, meaning unconscious sexual desire:

a)

Libido

b)

I

c)

It

d)

Sublimation

e)

The Super-Self

27.

Name the representatives of neo-Freudianism:

a)

Fromm, Jung

b)

Nietzsche, Schopenhauer

c)

Schlick, Carnap

d)

James, Pierce

e)

Popper, Kuhn

28.

What does the term "creationism" mean?:

a)

The creation of the world by God in all its diversity

b)

Creativity of artists of the Middle Ages

c)

Expression of the creativity of the clergy

d)

Reflection of the divine idea in human activity

e)

Man-made creation of objects

29.

Theology is:

a)

The Doctrine of God

b)

The Doctrine of the Logos

c)

Teaching about Art

d)

The doctrine of the cosmos

e)

The Doctrine of Heaven

30.

Another name of Augustine Aurelius?:

a)

"Blessed"

b)

"Happy»

c)

"Saint»

d)

"Great»

e)

"Heavenly»

31.

A. Aurelius contrasts "The City of God" with:

a)

The city of the earth

b)

Hail of people

c)

Underground hail

d)

Hail of souls

e)

City of Life

32.

What is the name of "general concepts" in medieval philosophy?:

a)

Universal

b)

Artifacts

c)

Categories

d)

Interests

e)

Concepts

33.

In the medieval worldview, the ratio of man and God:

a)

Man is a creation of God

b)

The superiority of man over God

c)

God is the creation of man

d)

The antagonism of man and God

e)

Man is God himself

34.

Denial of generally accepted values, moral norms, and cultural traditions:

a)

nihilism

b)

voluntarism

c)

skepticism

d)

the scientism

e)

neopositivism

35.

Denial of generally accepted values, moral norms, and cultural traditions:

a)

nihilism

b)

voluntarism

c)

skepticism

d)

the scientism

e)

neopositivism

36.

A period encompassing medieval philosophy in Western Europe:

a)

V – XV centuries

b)

I – III centuries

c)

XV – XVI centuries

d)

XVI – XVII centuries

e)

XVII – XVII centuries

37.

The Holy Book of Christians:

a)

Bible

b)

Koran

c)

Organon

d)

Torah

e)

Avesta

38.

The direction of Christianity that was the driving force of the Reformation:

a)

Protestantism

b)

Catholicism

c)

Orthodoxy

d)

Judaism

e)

Islam

39.

The deviation from religious dogmas in medieval philosophy was called:

a)

Heresy

b)

Sophistry

c)

Manichaeism

d)

Mazdakism

e)

Slavophilism

40.

Worship of inanimate objects:

a)

fetishism

b)

animism

c)

totemism

d)

shamanism

e)

magic

41.

In Arabic philosophy, the current that supports the teachings of Aristotle...

a)

peripatetism

b)

sufism

c)

asharism

d)

shiism

e)

sunnism

42.

Representative of Sufism in Central Asia:

a)

A.Yassaui

b)

M. Kashkari

c)

Ibn Sina

d)

Al-Farabi

e)

Al-Kindi

43.

Who is the author of the Book of Healing?:

a)

Ibn Sina

b)

A.Yassaui

c)

Al-Biruni

d)

Al-Ghazali

e)

Al-Farabi

44.

What name is Al-Farabi known by?:

a)

"the Second teacher"

b)

"The Second Philosopher"

c)

"The first Magician"

d)

"The Eternal Sage"

e)

"The First Gnostic"

45.

The belief in the existence of immaterial beings and the communication of man with them is called:

a)

animism

b)

totemism

c)

fetishism

d)

shamanism

e)

magic

46.

Who in Europe is known as Averroes?:

a)

Ibn Rushd

b)

Al-Kindi

c)

Al-Biruni

d)

of Ibn Sina

e)

Al Farabi

47.

The belief in mysterious forces and the possibility of influencing the surrounding reality is called:

a)

magic

b)

animism

c)

totemism

d)

fetishism

e)

shamanism

48.

What is the name of the five-fold prayer among Muslims?:

a)

Prayer

b)

Zeket

c)

Hajj

d)

Tawhid

e)

Oraz

49.

The first major direction in the Kalama school:

a)

mutazilites

b)

mullahs

c)

sufis

d)

pan-islamists

e)

mudarrisi

50.

What is the name in religion of the supreme being who created the world and controls it?:

a)

God

b)

Angel

c)

The Prophet

d)

Daemon

e)

the Spirit

51.

Author of the work "About the inhabitants of the virtuous city"?:

a)

Al-Farabi

b)

Ibn Sina

c)

Ibn Rushd

d)

Al-Kindi

e)

Al-Biruni

52.

What was the name of absolution in Catholicism?:

a)

Indulgence

b)

The Inquisition

c)

Heresy

d)

Gospel

e)

Scripture

53.

The author of the work "Resurrection of the sciences of faith" is:

a)

Al-Ghazali

b)

Ibn Sina

c)

Ibn Rushd

d)

Al-Kindi

e)

Ibn Arabi

54.

What are the characteristics of Sufism?:

a)

Asceticism

b)

Utility

c)

Rationality

d)

Hedonism

e)

Materiality

55.

Al-Kindi, Ibn Sina refer to the following period of the development of philosophy:

a)

medieval

b)

ancient chinese

c)

ancient indian

d)

modern

e)

archaic

56.

Philosophers who were deists:

a)

Voltaire, Diderot

b)

Kant, Hume

c)

Marx, Engels

d)

Freud, Simmel

e)

Camus, Sartre

57.

By whom the Catholic Church declared Copernicus and Bruno:

a)

apostates

b)

by adepts

c)

by proselytes

d)

ascetics

e)

by sectarians

58.

An Arab philosopher who wrote a commentary on the works of Aristotle?:

a)

Al-Farabi

b)

Al-Ghazali

c)

Al-Biruni

d)

Ibn Tufel

e)

Ibn Rushd

59.

The doctrine of the salvation of the soul in Christianity:

a)

Soteriology

b)

Metaphysics

c)

the Dialectic

d)

Deontology

e)

Ethics

60.

What socio-political movement opposes the processes of globalization?:

a)

Anti-globalism

b)

Futurology

c)

Technopessimism

d)

The scientism

e)

The optimist

61.

Author of the theory of " duality of truth":

a)

Ibn Rushd

b)

Ibn Sina

c)

Al-Farabi

d)

A.Yassaui

e)

M. Dulati

62.

Specify one of the directions in Islam?:

a)

Shiites

b)

Peripatetics

c)

Muddaris

d)

Asharites

e)

Neoplatonists

63.

By what name is Abu Ali Ibn Sina known in Europe?:

a)

Avicenna

b)

Averroes

c)

Abbas Shah

d)

Avtand

e)

Avessimo

64.

A category of dialectics that identifies a phenomenon that produces and entails another phenomenon:

a)

the reason

b)

consequence

c)

validity

d)

option

e)

necessity

65.

The philosopher who believed that the child's mind is like a blank slate tabula rasa:

a)

J. Locke

b)

D. Hume

c)

I. Kant

d)

J. J. Rousseau

e)

T. Hobbes

66.

What tendency regards society as the supreme creation of nature?:

a)

Naturalistic

b)

Materialistic

c)

Idealistic

d)

Theological

e)

Mythological

67.

What science determined the features of rationalism of the XVII century?:

a)

Mathematics

b)

Aesthetics

c)

Politics

d)

Economy

e)

Ethics

68.

What is the name of the Muslim Holy Book?:

a)

Koran

b)

Shariat

c)

Arabi

d)

Adat

e)

Hadith

69.

The code of laws in Islam is called:

a)

Sharia

b)

The Koran

c)

Adat

d)

Iasi

e)

Hadiths

70.

How is the meaning of the word "Islam" translated?:

a)

Submission

b)

Soul

c)

Idea

d)

God

e)

Confidence

71.

Mystical-ascetic direction in Islam:

a)

Sufism

b)

Peripatetism

c)

Sunnism

d)

Mutazilites

e)

Asharites

72.

The representative of the Sufi religious philosophy:

a)

Al-Ghazali

b)

Al-Farabi

c)

Al-Kindi

d)

Al-Arabi

e)

Ibn Rushd

73.

Copernicus ' teaching that the center of the universe is the Sun:

a)

Heliocentrism

b)

Mystique

c)

Cosmocentrism

d)

Individualism

e)

Theocentrism

74.

Author of the doctrine of the infinity of the world in the Renaissance:

a)

Bruno

b)

Cusa

c)

Boehme

d)

Montaigne

e)

Pestilence

75.

The section of philosophy that studies the problem of death:

a)

thanatology

b)

deontology

c)

axiology

d)

epistemology

e)

epistemology

76.

In the Renaissance, the theoretical basis of the Reformation was:

4 lines
77.

In the Renaissance, the theoretical basis of the Reformation was:

a)

criticism of the church

b)

the rise of religion

c)

production growth

d)

decline of art

e)

production development

78.

Outstanding figure of the Kazakh enlightenment, teacher-innovator:

a)

Y. Altynsarin

b)

Sh. Kudaiberdiev

c)

A. Kunanbayev

d)

M. Auezov

e)

Sh. Valikhanov

79.

Who among the philosophers claimed that everything that science touches is dehumanized, since the permanent goal of science is the conquest of nature:

a)

M. Heidegger

b)

F. Bacon

c)

M. Prigozhin

d)

E. Toffler

e)

I. Lakatos

80.

Author of the treatise «The Prince»:

a)

Machiavelli

b)

Montaigne

c)

Boehme

d)

Berkeley

e)

Galileo

81.

What is the name of the doctrine of the Universe as a coherent whole:

a)

Cosmology

b)

Cosmo-knowledge

c)

Cosmogony

d)

Cosmism

e)

Cosmopolitanism

82.

The main ideologue of the Reformation:

a)

Luther

b)

Pestilence

c)

Copernicus

d)

Botticelli

e)

Machiavelli

83.

The works of A. Iguneki and A. Yassawi are united by:

a)

Sufi ethics

b)

Eastern peripatetism

c)

Spontaneous materialism

d)

Orthodox Islam

e)

Scientific atheism

84.

Another name for the Renaissance:

a)

Renaissance

b)

Antiquity

c)

New Time

d)

Education

e)

Decadence

85.

The philosopher burned at the stake in the Renaissance:

a)

Bruno

b)

Grotius

c)

Machiavelli

d)

Pestilence

e)

Companella

86.

The author of the work "Wake up, Kazakh!":

a)

M. Dulatov

b)

A. Baitursynov

c)

A. Bukeikhanov

d)

Sh. Kudaiberdiev

e)

m. Zhumabayev

87.

Kazakh educator, traveler, ethnographer:

a)

Sh. Valikhanov

b)

Y. Altynsarin

c)

A. Kunanbayev

d)

M. Dulatov

e)

S. Seifullin

88.

The denial of the value of science is called:

a)

Anti-scientism

b)

Anti-globalism

c)

Anti-colonialism

d)

Antagonism

e)

Anticlericalism

89.

The purpose of creating the Club of Rome:

a)

Explore the development of humanity in the era of NTR

b)

Explore the development of information technology

c)

Explore the biosphere and lithosphere

d)

Investigate the impact of industrial waste

e)

And explore the volume of the earth's crust

90.

The author of the work "The Divine Comedy"?

a)

Dante

b)

Copernicus

c)

Galileo

d)

Botticelli

e)

Petrarch

91.

Sensations, perceptions, concepts, and thinking are included in the structure:

a)

of consciousness

b)

of the brain

c)

of the unconscious

d)

of a living being

e)

of the subconscious

92.

The philosophical trend in Renaissance philosophy?

a)

Heliocentrism

b)

Voluntarism

c)

Geocentrism

d)

Realism

e)

Monism

93.

Author of the principle "The end justifies the means", in the Renaissance:

a)

Machiavelli

b)

Galileo

c)

Copernicus

d)

Boehme

e)

Hobbes

94.

The philosophical work of T. Campanella:

a)

"City of the Sun"

b)

"Sum of Theology»

c)

"Praise of stupidity»

d)

"Utopia»

e)

"Organon»

95.

In the medieval culture of Western Europe, the "queen of all sciences" was considered:

a)

theology

b)

math

c)

philosophy

d)

astrology

e)

alchemy

96.

The original meaning of the concept of "dialectics":

a)

The Art of Argument

b)

World soul

c)

Man as a part of the universe

d)

Love of beauty

e)

Degree of knowledge

97.

The opposite of absolute Truth:

a)

Relative Truth

b)

Unshakable Truth

c)

Hypothetical truth

d)

Conscious Truth

e)

Scientific truth

98.

Renaissance philosopher, native of Italy:

a)

Campanella

b)

Copernicus

c)

Calvin

d)

Pestilence

e)

Luther

99.

The doctrine that recognizes the universal animateness of nature is called:

a)

hylozoism

b)

hedonism

c)

creationism

d)

polytheism

e)

sensualism

100.

The section of futurology that claims that the achievements of scientific and technological progress are the main causes of global problems:

a)

Technopessimism

b)

Humanism

c)

Theoptimist

d)

Evolutionism

e)

The scientism

101.

A philosophical teaching that asserts that God and nature are identical:

a)

pantheism

b)

monism

c)

realism

d)

dualism

e)

deism

102.

What is natural philosophy?

a)

the doctrine of nature

b)

the doctrine of society

c)

the doctrine of God

d)

the doctrine of values

e)

the doctrine of symbols

103.

Author of the definition of "A person playing":

a)

Heisinga

b)

Camus

c)

Sartre

d)

Bell

e)

Fromm

104.

Founder of the philosophical doctrine heliocentrism:

a)

Copernicus

b)

Galileo

c)

Berkeley

d)

Bruno

e)

Pythagoras

105.

The revival of the ideals and values of ancient culture is characteristic of:

a)

Renaissance

b)

of the Enlightenment

c)

of the Feudal era

d)

of the Modern era

e)

Middle ages

106.

N.Cusa refers to the era of:

a)

Renaissance

b)

Middle Ages

c)

Education

d)

of the New Time

e)

of Antiquity

107.

The idealistic trend in Renaissance Philosophy, which aimed at a strict systematization of Plato's teachings:

a)

Neoplatonism

b)

Neotomism

c)

Neopositivism

d)

Neo-Kantianism

e)

Neo-Hegelianism

108.

Representatives of Renaissance Utopianism:

a)

T.More, T. Campanella

b)

Galileo, Copernicus

c)

Bruno, M. Montaigne

d)

Petrarch, Virgil

e)

Boccaccio, Botticelli

109.

The theory of scientific knowledge is called:

a)

Epistemology

b)

The ontology

c)

Axiology

d)

Logic

e)

Aesthetics

110.

What direction is sensualism directly related to?:

a)

empiricism

b)

agnosticism

c)

the hylozoism

d)

rationalism

e)

irrationalism

111.

Who is the author of the statement "I think-therefore I exist":

a)

Descartes

b)

Galileo

c)

Hobbes

d)

Spinoza

e)

Kant

112.

Who is the author of the statement "Knowledge is power"?:

a)

Bacon

b)

Kant

c)

Hegel

d)

Diderot

e)

Voltaire

113.

Absoluteness, relativity, concreteness, objectivity are the main properties of:

4 lines

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