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Medical Law, Ethics, and Compliance Practice Questions

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which scenario best demonstrates compliance with HIPAA’s minimum necessary standard when releasing PHI to an insurer?

a)

Providing full progress notes and lab histories

b)

Transmitting all demographics and employment data

c)

Sharing only diagnosis, dates, and billing codes

d)

Sending entire chart including psychotherapy notes

2.

A patient requests an amendment to a lab result. What is the appropriate administrative action?

a)

Delete the result and reissue corrected value

b)

Alter the original result immediately

c)

Deny all amendments by policy

d)

Review, log request, and append clarification

3.

Match each protected identifier under HIPAA to its category.

a)

Email address

1.

Contact information

b)

Social Security number

2.

Government-issued identifier

c)

Phone number

3.

Contact information

4.

An employee accesses a neighbor’s record out of curiosity. What HIPAA penalty category most likely applies?

a)

Willful neglect not corrected

b)

Willful neglect corrected promptly

c)

Reasonable cause without willful neglect

d)

Unknown and unavoidable circumstance

5.

Which action best safeguards electronic PHI in a clinical workstation area?

a)

Disable screensavers entirely

b)

Use screen savers with password lock

c)

Keep the monitor always on

d)

Share one login for faster access

6.

Fill in the blank: The Patient’s Bill of Rights includes the right to (a)   a medical treatment.

7.

Which consent type is most appropriate for routine venipuncture in an ambulatory clinic?

a)

Waived consent due to emergency

b)

Express written consent on legal form

c)

Implied consent by patient cooperation

d)

Informed consent after full disclosure

8.

A clinic experiences a mobile device theft containing PHI. Which immediate step aligns with security safeguards?

a)

Wait until end of quarter to assess risk

b)

Activate remote wipe and change credentials

c)

Notify OSHA for workplace safety evaluation

d)

Post a sign about lost property procedures

9.

Match each reportable situation to the appropriate agency or authority.

a)

Child abuse suspicion

1.

Child protective services

b)

Communicable disease case

2.

Public health department

c)

Gunshot wound treatment

3.

Law enforcement

10.

Which policy best meets storage and retention requirements for medical records?

a)

Destroy records after one year routinely

b)

Permanent retention of all paper files

c)

Follow state retention schedules and secure storage

d)

Convert to photos and store on personal phones

11.

A medical assistant notices a medication error. What is the correct incident reporting action?

a)

File an incident report promptly

b)

Delete the entry from the chart

c)

Wait for physician to discover it

d)

Inform patient only and move on

12.

Which statement correctly distinguishes OSHA from TJC in a healthcare setting?

a)

OSHA sets workplace safety rules; TJC accredits quality standards

b)

OSHA oversees consent law; TJC regulates malpractice

c)

OSHA defines HIPAA privacy; TJC enforces data encryption

d)

OSHA accredits hospitals; TJC manages employment law

13.

A patient requests to see their record and obtain a second opinion. Which right applies?

a)

Right to medical record ownership

b)

Right to access and seek a second opinion

c)

Right to peer-to-peer information sharing

d)

Right to professional code of ethics

14.

Within legal scope of practice, which administrative task is appropriate for a medical assistant?

a)

Diagnosing and prescribing medications

b)

Explaining billing codes and scheduling

c)

Approving surgical consent documents

d)

Interpreting imaging results clinically

15.

Which scenario requires mandatory reporting even without patient consent?

a)

Request for record transfer to a specialist

b)

Patient asking for lab clarification

c)

Routine insurance claim submission

d)

Suspected elder abuse in long-term care

16.

Match each HIPAA Privacy or Security safeguard with its example.

a)

Access control

1.

Unique user IDs and role-based permissions

b)

Data transmission security

2.

Encrypted email for PHI, secure portals

c)

Workstation security

3.

Screen visors and auto-lock timers

d)

Audit controls

4.

Logs tracking access and changes

17.
Mary's husband come to the doctor with her and demands to know the results of her blood test.  He begins yelling at the nurse.  The nurse gives him the records- was HIPAA violated?
a)
Yes, he is not entitled to know her information just because he came to the doctor's office.
b)
No, He came with his wife to the doctor and she never told the nurse not to say anything.
c)
Yes, because he should not be yelling at the nurse
d)
No, husbands and wives are exempt from HIPAA
18.

Is it allowed for Jack's son to obtain a copy of his father's medical chart from Dr. Adams without any formal procedure?

a)

Yes, immediate family members have the legal right to view charts

b)

Yes, but only if Jack Thompson is made aware and signs a release form

c)

No, only the healthcare team can have access to the chart

d)

Yes, if the son gets a letter from a lawyer requesting the chart

19.

A living will is an example of

a)

Advance directives

b)

HIPAA

c)

Informed consent

d)

A constitutional right

20.
While trimming a residents nails, you accidently cut his finger. This is considered which of the following legal terms?
a)
physical abuse
b)
negligence
c)
malpractice
d)
assault
21.

Is a DNR tattoo considered an acceptable document for DNR status?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

If the tattoo includes a signature

d)

As long as it is not X'd out

22.

Patient autonomy refers to a patient's right to

a)

Make medical decisions on behalf of loved ones

b)

Receive emergency care anywhere

c)

Make a grievance

d)

Make choices impacting their own health

23.

A doctor should take into account a patient's lifestyle and personal health goals when providing treatment options.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

What is the purpose of record retention policies?

a)

To increase productivity and efficiency

b)

To reduce storage costs

c)

The purpose of record retention policies is to ensure compliance, mitigate legal risks, facilitate audits, and ensure the availability of necessary information.

d)

To improve data security

25.
Andy went to the middle east and came back with the measles.  He doesn't want anyone to know and asks his nurse to not tell anyone.  The nurse notifies public health authorities anyway.  Was HIPAA violated?
a)
Yes, the patient specifically asked her to protect his privacy.
b)
No, measles is a public health concern and trumps the patient's entitlement to privacy
c)
It depends on if the nurse has proper clearance from her boss.
26.

The purpose of professional codes of ethics:

a)

Healthcare organizations policy and it should be followed

b)

To control behavior of members

c)

To increase the level of competence and standard of care within the group

d)

To earn more money from the patients

27.

You have a patient who has stopped breathing and has no signs of circulation. You notice a medical alert bracelet indicating the patient is a registered organ donor. This patient will be able to provide ________ consent.

a)

informed

b)

implied

c)

expressed

d)

competent