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Computer Hardware and Networking Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A technician is explaining why a motherboard is considered the “central hub” of a computer system. Which of the following BEST supports this explanation?

a)

The motherboard stores the operating system and user data

b)

The motherboard distributes power and enables communication between components

c)

The motherboard converts AC power to DC power for system use

d)

The motherboard generates graphical output for displays

2.

A user installs a high-performance graphics card and wants maximum bandwidth for optimal performance. Which PCIe slot should the technician recommend?

a)

PCIe x1

b)

PCIe x4

c)

PCIe x8

d)

PCIe x16

3.

A compact desktop build requires a storage solution that saves space and does not require a separate power cable. Which connector BEST meets this requirement?

a)

SATA

b)

eSATA

c)

Molex

d)

M.2

4.

A customer wants a power supply that produces less heat and reduces energy costs. Which feature should the technician prioritize?

a)

Manual voltage switching

b)

Redundant PSU support

c)

80 PLUS certification

d)

Higher amperage on the 5V rail

5.

A CPU is overheating even though a fan is installed and operational. Which action would MOST likely resolve the issue?

a)

Replacing the chassis exhaust fan

b)

Applying thermal paste between the CPU and heat sink

c)

Increasing PSU wattage

d)

Switching from IPS to TN display panels

6.

A desktop PC shuts down after running for 20–30 minutes. The case feels unusually warm, and the issue does not occur immediately after startup. Which action should the technician perform FIRST?

a)

Replace the power supply

b)

Check temperature sensors and CPU fan operation

c)

Reinstall the operating system

d)

Replace the motherboard

7.

While inspecting a system that fails to boot, a technician notices barrel-shaped components on the motherboard that appear bulged and are leaking residue. What is the MOST likely cause?

a)

Failing CMOS battery

b)

Incorrect BIOS settings

c)

Capacitor swelling due to electrical damage

d)

Improper RAM configuration

8.

A workstation repeatedly loses its system date and time whenever it is powered off. Network authentication errors also occur. Which component should be replaced?

a)

Power supply

b)

System RAM

c)

CMOS (RTC) battery

d)

CPU

9.

A technician is reviewing the laser printer imaging process. During which stage is toner permanently bonded to the paper?

a)

Developing

b)

Transferring

c)

Charging

d)

Fusing

10.

A monitor displays a very dim image even though the system is powered on and the correct input source is selected. Adjusting brightness settings has no effect. What is the MOST likely cause?

a)

Incorrect screen resolution

b)

Failing backlight

c)

Dead pixels

d)

Loose video cable

11.

A company operates a dedicated high-speed network that provides block-level storage to multiple servers in a datacenter. Which type of network is being used?

a)

LAN

b)

WAN

c)

SAN

d)

PAN

12.

A technician connects several PCs to an Ethernet switch. After initial communication, the switch forwards traffic only to the correct destination port instead of all ports. Which switch feature enables this behavior?

a)

IP routing table

b)

MAC address table

c)

VLAN tagging

d)

NAT translation

13.

A VoIP phone requires power but is installed in an area without electrical outlets. Which IEEE PoE standard would support up to 25 watts of power delivery?

a)

802.3af

b)

802.3at

c)

802.3bt Type 3

d)

802.11ax

14.

A network cable must be installed near generators and fluorescent lighting that produce significant electromagnetic interference. Which cable type is MOST appropriate?

a)

UTP

b)

Coaxial

c)

STP

d)

Single-mode fiber

15.

A technician wants to maximize wireless speed in a crowded office but can accept reduced signal range. Which Wi-Fi frequency band is the BEST choice?

a)

2.4 GHz

b)

5 GHz

c)

Bluetooth

d)

NFC

16.

A small business frequently uploads large design files to cloud storage and needs equal upload and download speeds. Which Internet connection type BEST meets this requirement?

a)

Asymmetrical DSL

b)

Cable modem

c)

Symmetric DSL

d)

Geostationary satellite

17.

During a cable Internet installation, which connector type is used to connect the modem to the ISP’s network?

a)

RJ11

b)

RJ45

c)

LC fiber

d)

F-type

18.

A SOHO router separates a private home network from the public Internet and forwards traffic between the two. Which router function enables this behavior?

a)

Switching based on MAC addresses

b)

Packet forwarding using IP addresses

c)

Signal modulation and demodulation

d)

DNS name resolution

19.

A streaming application prioritizes speed over reliability and can tolerate occasional packet loss. Which transport-layer protocol is MOST appropriate?

a)

TCP

b)

UDP

c)

IP

d)

ARP

20.

Which of the following IPv4 addresses is considered part of a private address range?

a)

8.8.8.8

b)

172.20.10.5

c)

192.0.2.15

d)

100.64.0.1