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Vocabulary Civil Engineering Basic

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which mode is part of transportation infrastructure focused on steel rails and stations?

a)

Maritime systems with docks and cranes

b)

Airport systems with runways and towers

c)

Road systems with lanes and signals

d)

Rail systems with trains and tracks

2.

Which facility supports ships and loading activities along the coastline?

a)

Runway with markings and lights

b)

Harbor with sheltered water and piers

c)

Control tower with radio equipment

d)

Roadway with asphalt lanes

3.

Which location handles passenger boarding and baggage services at airports?

a)

Runway with takeoff pavement

b)

Control tower with flight routing

c)

Hangar with aircraft maintenance

d)

Terminal with check-in counters

4.

Which airport structure houses aircraft for storage and repair?

a)

Control tower with radar screens

b)

Terminal with ticket counters

c)

Runway with grooved concrete

d)

Hangar with large sliding doors

5.

Which water control structure primarily stores water and creates reservoirs?

a)

Truss with steel triangular frames

b)

Dam with a high barrier wall

c)

Harbor with mooring bollards

d)

Dike with riverbank levees

6.

Which structure is designed to prevent flooding by blocking sea or river overflow?

a)

Port with cargo container cranes

b)

Runway with drainage channels

c)

Dike with raised embankments

d)

Beam with reinforced concrete

7.

Which bridge type relies on a curved form to transfer loads into the supports?

a)

Arch using compression along curve

b)

Beam using straight horizontal girder

c)

Suspension using main cables and hangers

d)

Truss using interconnected triangles

8.

Which bridge type uses a horizontal member supported at ends, often simple spans?

a)

Cable-stayed with towers and stays

b)

Suspension using draped main cables

c)

Arch using thrust into abutments

d)

Beam using bending over supports

9.

Which bridge type uses towers and straight cables directly connecting deck to towers?

a)

Cable-stayed with radial stays

b)

Suspension with hanging verticals

c)

Truss with triangular web panels

d)

Cantilever with anchored arms

10.

Which bridge type is built with parts projecting from supports to meet in the middle?

a)

Arch with curved rib

b)

Suspension with sagging cables

c)

Cantilever with anchored arms

d)

Beam with simple girders

11.

Which bridge type carries its load through a network of triangular elements?

a)

Arch with single curved ring

b)

Beam with rectangular girders

c)

Truss with connected triangles

d)

Cable-stayed with straight stays

12.

Which bridge type hangs its deck from vertical suspenders attached to main cables?

a)

Suspension with catenary cables

b)

Truss with lattice members

c)

Beam with solid web girders

d)

Arch with masonry voussoirs

13.

Which term refers to a place where trains stop to load passengers?

a)

Runways with lights and markings

b)

Stations with platforms and shelters

c)

Harbors with deep-water berths

d)

Terminals with jet bridges

14.

Which component provides the path on which trains move?

a)

Tracks with rails and sleepers

b)

Roads with asphalt lanes

c)

Runway with concrete slabs

d)

Dike with earthen core

15.

Which roadway type bends under load and uses layers like asphalt over base?

a)

Flexible pavement using asphalt layers

b)

Rigid pavement using concrete slabs

c)

Runway system using grooved concrete

d)

Rail corridor using steel tracks

16.

Which roadway type resists bending and commonly uses concrete slabs?

a)

Rigid pavement using concrete panels

b)

Flexible pavement using bitumen layers

c)

Rail alignment using ballast and ties

d)

Harbor quay using sheet piles

17.

Which maritime facility focuses on commercial cargo transfer and logistics?

a)

Harbor with sheltered anchorage

b)

Port with terminals and cranes

c)

Hangar with aircraft tooling

d)

Runway with taxiway connections

18.

Which airport element coordinates aircraft movements via communication?

a)

Control tower with air traffic staff

b)

Terminal with baggage conveyors

c)

Hangar with maintenance bays

d)

Runway with threshold markings

19.

Which organization name relates to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in water projects?

a)

NASA managing space missions

b)

DOT managing roadway signs

c)

FAA managing flight safety

d)

USACE managing civil works

20.

Bridge efficiency can be compared by relating load carried to what design aspect?

a)

Material used relative to span length

b)

Number of lanes relative to towers

c)

Color of paint relative to height

d)

Type of vehicles relative to cables