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Introduction to Databases and DBMS

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which difference between spreadsheets and databases is emphasized for typical use?

a)

They differ in data storage, access, and capacity

b)

They allow unlimited simultaneous users

c)

They require the same query language

d)

They store only numeric values

2.

A team must build a high‑traffic web application with fast queries and cross‑platform deployment. Which DBMS choice aligns with these needs?

a)

A local-only flat file system

b)

MySQL, an open-source relational DBMS optimized for web apps

c)

A single-user spreadsheet with shared comments

d)

A hierarchical database designed for mainframes only

3.

Which feature in MySQL primarily enhances performance of joins by optimizing how they execute?

a)

Hot-Standby read-only join mode

b)

Nested loop optimization for joins

c)

Inherited tables improving join speed

d)

MVCC concurrency control for joins

4.

Which feature in MySQL primarily enhances performance of joins by optimizing how they execute?

a)

Hot-Standby read-only join mode

b)

Nested loop optimization for joins

c)

Inherited tables improving join speed

d)

MVCC concurrency control for joins

5.

PostgreSQL’s compliance with the ACID model ensures which set of properties for stored data?

a)

Atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability

b)

Atomicity, cohesion, indexing, deduplication

c)

Consistency, redundancy, sharding, durability

d)

Availability, concurrency, integrity, distribution

6.

A team needs master–slave replication, multi-node clustering, and varied backup strategies. Which database is highlighted for these capabilities?

a)

MySQL with redundancy and high availability

b)

PostgreSQL with Hot-Standby only

c)

MongoDB with document replication

d)

SQLite with simple file backups

7.

In the book database example, how is a record typically stored in a NoSQL document model?

a)

As a CSV row with only ISBN and title

b)

As a binary blob managed by stored procedures

c)

As a single JSON document containing book and author fields

d)

Split across normalized tables with foreign keys

8.

Which API characteristic is typical of relational databases?

a)

Object-based APIs for key-value and document searches

b)

Queries conforming to Structured Query Language for data operations

c)

Partition keys enabling column set filtering and attribute search

d)

Serialized application objects stored and retrieved directly

9.

For small or medium projects needing a simple database engine, which manager is suggested?

a)

DynamoDB with serverless capacity

b)

MySQL with easy setup and usage

c)

PostgreSQL with advanced extensions

d)

MongoDB with flexible document modeling

10.

Which reading is recommended to compare SQL and NoSQL key differences?

a)

PostgreSQL official Documentation

b)

Pandora FMS: NOSQL vs SQL guide

c)

MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual

d)

GeeksforGeeks: Introduction to NoSQL

11.

Which stacks are available as alternatives to XAMPP for this class?

a)

MEAN, MERN, JAMstack

b)

Bottle, Flask, Django, FastAPI

c)

WAMP, MAMP, LAMP, Laragon

d)

LEMP, ELK, Hadoop, Spark

12.

Which description matches NoSQL scaling?

a)

Use distributed architecture to partition for consistent performance

b)

Typically scale up hardware for OLTP workloads

c)

Rely on read replicas to handle reporting workloads

d)

Scale out only by adding column stores to schemas

13.

Which API capability is associated with NoSQL systems?

a)

Queries strictly validated against SQL standards

b)

Object-based APIs with partition keys for searching structures

c)

Stored procedures executing transactional operations

d)

Triggers enforcing referential integrity across tables

14.

Which column should be the primary key in the universes table to uniquely identify each universe record?

a)

company string unique per universe

b)

composite of company and age

c)

universe code like U1 or U2

d)

age era descriptor like golden