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Geography Quiz— Grade 11

Total questions: 131

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who among the following said that Geography is a concern with description and explanation of the areal differentiation of the Earth’s surface

a)

Herodotus

b)

Eratosthenes

c)

Richard Hartshorne

d)

Galileo

2.

Which one of the following is not a natural science

a)

Pedology

b)

Botany

c)

Geology

d)

Sociology

3.

The regional approach was developed by

a)

Alexander Von Humboldt

b)

Karl Ritter

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Ibn-E-Batuta

4.

When did the Big Bang event take place

a)

13.6 Million Years Ago

b)

13.7 Million Years Ago

c)

4.6 Million Years Ago

d)

4.6 Billion Years Ago

5.

The Crust and Mantle are separated by which of the following discontinuities

a)

Gutenberg Discontinuity

b)

Moho Discontinuity

c)

Conrad Discontinuity

d)

Lehman Discontinuity

6.

What is the main source of magma inside the earth’s surface

a)

Core

b)

Crust

c)

Asthenosphere

d)

Magnetosphere

7.

Which of the following layer is known as NiFe

a)

Mantle

b)

Continental crust

c)

Oceanic crust

d)

Core

8.

The age of the Deccan trap of India is

a)

10 million years

b)

1 billion years

c)

20 million years

d)

60 million years

9.

Which of the following is the youngest physical feature among the given options

a)

Himalayas

b)

Indian peninsula

c)

Deccan traps

d)

Pangaea

10.

Indian plate and Antarctica plate forms which of the following type of boundaries

a)

Convergent boundary

b)

Divergent boundary

c)

Transform boundary

d)

Fault zone

11.

_____ is the science of rocks.

a)

Pedology

b)

Petrology

c)

Pedagogy

d)

Numerology

12.

Which of the following is essential for the formation of sedimentary rocks

a)

Differentiation

b)

Solifluction

c)

Lithification

d)

degassing

13.

Arrangement of minerals or materials of different groups, into alternating thin or thick layers appearing in light and dark shades is called

a)

foliation

b)

lineation

c)

banding

d)

lithification

14.

Rocks which are the result of deposition of fragments of rocks by exogenous rocks

a)

Igneous rocks

b)

Sedimentary rocks

c)

Metamorphic rocks

d)

All of them

15.

Which country among India’s neighbours share longest land boundary

a)

Nepal

b)

Bangladesh

c)

Bhutan

d)

Pakisthan

16.

Which of the following states is not included in the Seven Sisters

a)

Mizoram

b)

Tripura

c)

Nagaland

d)

Sikkim

17.

From Arunachal Pradesh to Gujarat there is a time lag of

a)

24 hours

b)

12 hours

c)

2 hours

d)

30 minutes

18.

Due to which of the following reasons is the Indian Ocean named after India

a)

India has a strategic location along the trans-Indian Ocean routes

b)

No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India

c)

India is centrally located at the head of the Indian Ocean

d)

All the above

19.

Which one of the following forms the southern-most tip of the Indian mainland

a)

Indira Point

b)

Kanyakumari

c)

Palk Strait

d)

Kavaratti

20.

A relief which divides two areas drained by the river system is known as

a)

Water divide

b)

River basin

c)

Drainage pattern

d)

Water management

21.

The Ganga has its minimum flow during

a)

August-September

b)

January-June

c)

May-June

d)

July-August

22.

In the final stage before meeting the seas and oceans, river breakup into various streams called as

a)

Tributaries

b)

Deltas

c)

Estuaries

d)

Distributaries

23.

The flow of water through well-defined channels is called

a)

Catchment area

b)

Sewage

c)

Flowage

d)

Drainage

24.

What is the pattern in which the river and its tributaries flow in a manner similar to trees

a)

Dendritic pattern

b)

Radial pattern

c)

Centripetal pattern

d)

Trellis pattern

25.

Who among the following said that Geography is a concern with description and explanation of the areal differentiation of the Earth’s surface.

a)

Herodotus

b)

Eratosthenes

c)

Hettner

d)

Richard Hartshorne

26.

Identify the correct sequence of stages of formation of planets: [i] Small rounded objects developed by the process of cohesion are called planetesimals. [ii] The gravitational force within a nebula leads to formation of core of gas and dust. [iii] Large number of small planetesimals accrete to form fewer large bodies in the form of planets. Choose the correct option.

a)

i, ii, iii

b)

ii, i, iii

c)

iii, i, ii

d)

iii, ii, i

27.

Debris avalanche can be included in the category of:

a)

Landslides

b)

Slow flow mass movements

c)

Rapid flow mass movements

d)

Subsidence

28.

Assertion (A) Thickness of the troposphere is lowest at the equator. Reason (R) At the equator heat is transported at great heights by strong convectional current. Choose the correct option.

a)

A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

A and R true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is false but R is true

d)

A is true but R is false

29.

Which of the following is termed as the normal lapse rate.

a)

The rate of increase of temperature with height

b)

The rate of decrease of temperature with height

c)

The rate of increase of temperature with weight

d)

None of the above

30.

Which of the following pair is not matched correctly.

a)

Insolation – Incoming solar radiation

b)

Albedo – The percentage of visible light reflected by an object

c)

Isotherm – The lines joining the places of equal rainfall

d)

Annual range – The difference between the mean temperature of the warmest and coldest months

31.

Koeppen’s system of classification of climates can be termed as:

a)

Applied

b)

Systematic

c)

Genetic

d)

Empirical

32.

Based on the facts I. Bring cold water into warm area. II. Usually found in the west coast of the continent in the low latitude. III. Also found in the east coast of the continent in the high latitude. Find the characteristic feature of which of these.

a)

Warm ocean current

b)

Cold ocean current

c)

Diurnal tide

d)

Mixed tide

33.

Arrange the following capital towns in a sequence order according to their direction from west to east: (i) Bhopal (ii) Shillong (iii) Jaipur (iv) Ranchi. Choose the correct option.

a)

iii, i, iv, ii

b)

iv, i, iii, ii

c)

ii, iii, iv, i

d)

iii, iv, i, ii

34.

Assertion (A) The distance between two longitudes does not remain the same everywhere. Reason (R) Longitudes are joined at the poles. Choose the correct option.

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is false but R is true

d)

A is true but R is false

35.

Match the following – SL NO 1 Alaknanda with Kali; 2 Alaknanda with Dhauli; 3 Alaknanda with Pindar; 4 Alaknanda with Bhagirathi; PRAYAG options A KarnaPrayag, B DevPrayag, C RudraPrayag, D Vishnu Prayag. Choose the correct option.

a)

1A, 2B, 3C, 4D

b)

1D, 2C, 3B, 4A

c)

1B, 2A, 3D, 4C

d)

1C, 2D, 3A, 4B

36.

Which one of the following phenomenon happens when the sun shines vertically over the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere.

a)

High pressure develops over North‑western India due to low temperature

b)

Low pressure develops over North‑western India due to high temperature

c)

No changes in temperature and pressure in North‑western India

d)

North‑western cyclonic disturbances occur in the North‑western part of India

37.

Trees like rosewood, ebony and mahogany are found in which of the following forest.

a)

Montane forests

b)

Tropical deciduous forests

c)

Tropical evergreen and semi‑evergreen forests

d)

Tropical thorn forests

38.

Which of the following states are among the high flood prone states of India.

a)

Assam, Maharashtra and Himachal Pradesh

b)

Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab

c)

West Bengal, Haryana and Sikkim

d)

Assam, West Bengal and Bihar

39.

Assertion – The planet earth initially was a barren, rocky and hot object with a thin atmosphere of hydrogen and helium. Reason – The period, between the 4,600 million years and the present, led to the evolution of life on the surface of the planet. Choose the correct option.

a)

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

b)

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

c)

Only Assertion is correct

d)

Only Reason is correct

40.

Statement I – Mass movements transfer the mass of rock debris down the slopes under the direct influence of gravity. Statement II – Mass movements are very active over weathered slopes rather than over unweathered materials. Choose the correct option.

a)

Only Statement I is correct

b)

Only Statement II is correct

c)

Both statements are correct

d)

Both statements are incorrect

41.

Assertion – Very deep and wide meanders can also be found cut in hard rocks. Reason – Such meanders are called incised or entrenched. Choose the correct option.

a)

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

b)

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

c)

Only Assertion is correct

d)

Only Reason is correct

42.

A deep, long and wide trough or basin with very steep concave high walls at its head as well as in sides is known as

a)

Cirque

b)

Lateral Moraine

c)

Glacial valley

d)

Esker

43.

The mesopause lies between ----------- & ----------- which extends up to a height of 80 km.

a)

The troposphere and the stratosphere

b)

The stratosphere and the mesosphere

c)

The ionosphere and the exosphere

d)

The mesosphere and the thermosphere

44.

The Earth after being heated itself becomes a radiating body and it radiates energy to the atmosphere in long wave form. This energy heats up the atmosphere from below. This process is known as

a)

Solar radiation

b)

Terrestrial radiation

c)

Insolation

d)

Inversion of temperature

45.

Match the column I item Continental Shelf with the appropriate description from column II.

a)

covered with fine-grained sediments like clay and silt

b)

an average gradient of 1° or even less

c)

are relatively steep sided, narrow basins

d)

The depth of this region varies between 200 and 3,000 m

46.

Match the column I item Continental Slope with the appropriate description from column II.

a)

covered with fine-grained sediments like clay and silt

b)

an average gradient of 1° or even less

c)

are relatively steep sided, narrow basins

d)

The depth of this region varies between 200 and 3,000 m

47.

Match the column I item Deep Sea Plain with the appropriate description from column II.

a)

covered with fine-grained sediments like clay and silt

b)

an average gradient of 1° or even less

c)

are relatively steep sided, narrow basins

d)

The depth of this region varies between 200 and 3,000 m

48.

Match the column I item Oceanic Deeps or Trenches with the appropriate description from column II.

a)

covered with fine-grained sediments like clay and silt

b)

an average gradient of 1° or even less

c)

are relatively steep sided, narrow basins

d)

The depth of this region varies between 200 and 3,000 m

49.

Which one of the following is the highest cloud in the sky?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Nimbus

c)

Stratus

d)

Cumulus

50.

Assertion: The actual distance of India measured from north to south extremity is 3,214 km, and that from east to west is only 2,933 km. Reason: This difference is based on the fact that the distance between two longitudes decreases towards the poles.

a)

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

b)

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

c)

Only Assertion is correct

d)

Only Reason is correct

51.

Indian Standard Time is ahead of Greenwich Mean Time by

a)

5 hours

b)

5 hours 20 minutes

c)

5 hours 30 minutes

d)

none of these

52.

On which of the following hill range is the Dodabeta peak situated?

a)

Nilgiri hills

b)

Cardamom hills

c)

Anaimalai hills

d)

Nallamala hills

53.

Which of the following is not included in central highlands?

a)

Satpura ranges

b)

Vindhyan ranges

c)

Kaimur ranges

d)

Mahendragiri ranges

54.

When the streams flow in different directions from a central peak or dome-like structure, a ______ pattern is developed.

a)

Dendritic

b)

Radial

c)

Centripetal

d)

Trellis

55.

The pattern of flow of water in a river channel over a year is known as what?

a)

Regime

b)

Cumecs

c)

Cusecs

d)

None of these

56.

Assertion: Most of the major Peninsular rivers except Narmada and Tapi flow from west to east. Reason: The Shetruniji is one such river which rises near Dalkahwa in Amreli district and flows towards east.

a)

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

b)

Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

c)

A is correct; R is not correct

d)

A is false; R is true

57.

Statement I: The physiography or relief of India also affects the temperature, air pressure, direction and speed of wind and the amount and distribution of rainfall. Statement II: The windward sides of Western Ghats and Assam receive high rainfall.

a)

Only statement I is correct

b)

Only statement II is correct

c)

Both statements are correct

d)

Both statements are incorrect

58.

Tidal and deltaic forests are found in which region of India?

a)

Eastern Coast

b)

Western Coast

c)

Rann of Kachchh

d)

Bay of Mannar

59.

Which one of the following figures represents the age of the earth?

a)

4.6 million years

b)

13.7 million years

c)

4.6 billion years

d)

13.7 trillion years

60.

Which of the following processes are gradational processes?

a)

Deposition

b)

Volcanism

c)

Diastrophism

d)

Erosion

61.

Karst topography is prominent in which rocks?

a)

Limestone

b)

Rocks rich in magnesium

c)

Dolomite

d)

Both (A) and (B)

62.

Assertion (A) The work of groundwater can not be seen in all types of rocks. Reason (R) Physical or mechanical removal of materials by moving groundwater is insignificant in developing landforms. Codes:

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is true, but R is false

d)

A is false, but R is true

63.

Which of the following gases is largely responsible for the greenhouse effect?

a)

Oxygen

b)

CO2

c)

Xenon

d)

Krypton

64.

The energy received by the Earth is known as ….

a)

Incoming solar radiation

b)

Outgoing solar radiation

c)

Scattering

d)

Reflected energy

65.

Coriolis force is the result of

a)

Gravitational pull of the Earth

b)

Gravitational pull of the Moon

c)

Rotation of the Earth

d)

Revolution period of the Earth

66.

Assertion (A) There is huge water crisis in different parts of the world. Reason (R) The renewable water on the Earth is constant while the demand is increasing tremendously. Codes:

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is true, but R is false

d)

A is false, but R is true

67.

Which one of the following countries shares the longest land frontier with India?

a)

Bangladesh

b)

China

c)

Pakistan

d)

Myanmar

68.

Which of the following countries is included in the Indian subcontinent?

a)

Pakistan

b)

Nepal

c)

Bhutan

d)

All of these

69.

On which of the following hill range is ‘Dodabeta’ peak situated?

a)

Nilgiri hills

b)

Anaimalai hills

c)

Cardamom hills

d)

Nallamala hills

70.

Which of the following are the East flowing rivers of the Peninsula block?

a)

Mahanadi

b)

Krishna

c)

Kaveri

d)

All of these

71.

Which one of the following rivers was known as the ‘Sorrow of Bengal’?

a)

The Gandak

b)

The Son

c)

The Kosi

d)

The Damodar

72.

Which of the following rivers is known as Singi khamban in Tibetan range?

a)

Indus

b)

Brahmaputra

c)

Satluj

d)

Kosi

73.

Assertion (A) Narmada and Tapi flow in rift valley. Reason (B) Narmada and Tapi drain in the Bay of Bengal. Codes:

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is true, but R is false

d)

A is false, but R is true

74.

Which of the following region receive rainfall in winter season from North-East monsoon?

a)

Punjab

b)

Western Uttar Pradesh

c)

Southern Andhra Pradesh

d)

Goa

75.

How many of the Biosphere reserves from India are recognised by the UNESCO?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

eight

d)

eleven

76.

Assertion (A) The universe is expanding. Reason (R) As time passes galaxies move further and further apart. Choose the correct option:

a)

A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b)

A and R true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c)

A is true but R is false.

d)

A is false but R is true.

77.

Identify the correct sequence of stages of formation of planet. [i] Small rounded objects developed by the process of cohesion are called planetesimals. [ii] Large number of small planetesimals accrete to form fewer large bodies in the form of planets. [iii] The gravitational force within a nebula leads to formation of core of gas and dust. Choose the correct option:

a)

i, ii, iii

b)

ii, i, iii

c)

iii, i, ii

d)

iii, ii, i

78.

Debris avalanche can be included in the category of:

a)

Weathering

b)

Mass wasting

c)

Erosion by running water

d)

Aeolian processes

79.

Arrange the correct sequence of Column II (Landform) against Column I (Agent) and choose the correct option: Column I: I. Wind, II. Underground water, III. Running water, IV. Sea Waves. Column II: 1. Rapids, 2. Cliff, 3. Sand dunes, 4. Stalagmite. Options show complete sequences for I–IV mapped to 1–4.

a)

I-3, II-4, III-1, IV-2

b)

I-3, II-1, III-4, I-2

c)

I-2, II-1, III-3, IV-4

d)

I-1, II-2, III-3, IV-4

80.

Which of the following pair is not matched correctly? a) Insolation – Incoming solar radiation b) Albedo – The percentage of visible light reflected by an object c) Isotherm – The lines joining the places of equal rainfall d) Annual range – The difference between the mean temperature of the warmest and coldest months.

a)

a) Insolation – Incoming solar radiation

b)

b) Albedo – The percentage of visible light reflected by an object

c)

c) Isotherm – The lines joining the places of equal rainfall

d)

d) Annual range – The difference between the mean temperature of the warmest and coldest months

81.

Assertion (A): India has 2 hours time difference between the easternmost and westernmost part of the country. Reason (R): Latitudinal variation in India is nearly 30 degrees. Choose the correct option.

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is false but R is true

d)

A is true but R is false

82.

Arrange the following capital towns in sequence order according to their direction from east to west: (i) Jaisalmer (ii) Guwahati (iii) Bhubaneswar (iv) Bangaluru (v) Raipur. Choose the correct option from the sequences provided.

a)

i, iv, iii, ii, v

b)

iv, i, iii, v, ii

c)

ii, iii, iv, i, v

d)

ii, iii, v, iv, i

83.

What is the total length of the Indian coastline?

a)

6100 km

b)

7517 km

c)

7157 km

d)

5717 km

84.

Saddle Peak is situated in which part of Andaman & Nicobar Islands?

a)

North Andaman

b)

Middle Andaman

c)

South Andaman

d)

Great Nicobar

85.

Consider the following and choose the correct answer with the help of given codes: Peaks — I. Mahendragiri, II. Anaimudi, III. Kanchenjunga, IV. Saddle. Hill regions — A. Eastern Ghats, B. North Andaman, C. Himalayas, D. Western Ghats. Select the correct sequence for I–IV.

a)

A B C D

b)

A D C B

c)

D A C B

d)

C D A B

86.

Consider the following and choose the correct answer with the help of given codes: Rivers — I. Alaknanda & Kali, II. Alaknanda & Dhauli, III. Alaknanda & Pindar, IV. Alaknanda & Bhagirathi. Prayag — A. KarnaPrayag, B. DevPrayag, C. RudraPrayag, D. Vishnu Prayag. Select the correct sequence for I–IV.

a)

A B C D

b)

D C B A

c)

D A C B

d)

C D A B

87.

In which of the following states is Loktak Lake situated?

a)

Meghalaya

b)

Manipur

c)

Uttarakhand

d)

Kerala

88.

Which of the following rivers is known as the sorrow of Bihar?

a)

Narmada

b)

Damodar

c)

Kosi

d)

Chambal

89.

Which one of the following phenomena happens when the sun shines vertically over the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere?

a)

High pressure develops over North-western India due to low temperature

b)

Low pressure develops over North-western India due to high temperature

c)

No changes in temperature and pressure in North-western India

d)

North-western cyclonic disturbances occur in the North-western part of India

90.

Assertion (A): The planet Earth initially was a barren, rocky and hot object with a thin atmosphere of hydrogen and helium. Reason (R): The period between 4,600 million years ago and the present led to the evolution of life on the surface of the planet. Choose the correct option.

a)

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b)

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c)

(A) is true, but (R) is false

d)

(A) is false, but (R) is true

91.

Which type of endogenic process is responsible for intense compressional forces leading to mountain building along elongated and narrow belts of the Earth’s crust?

a)

Erosional processes

b)

Volcanic processes

c)

Orogenic processes

d)

Epeirogenic processes

92.

Which process of atmospheric heating involves the horizontal transfer of heat by the movement of air from one region to another?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Advection

d)

Radiation

93.

Consider the following statements regarding the Coriolis Effect: 1. It causes moving air to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere. 2. It is strongest at the poles and weakest (almost zero) at the Equator. 3. It influences the direction of global wind systems and ocean currents. Which of the statements given above are correct?

a)

1 and 2 only

b)

2 and 3 only

c)

1 and 3 only

d)

1, 2, and 3

94.

What is the term used to describe the rapid decrease in ocean temperature with depth?

a)

Halocline

b)

Thermocline

c)

Pycnocline

d)

Isocline

95.

Which one of the following latitude mark the northern extent of India’s area?

a)

8∘4′N8^\circ 4'\text{N}

b)

35∘7′N35^\circ 7'\text{N}

c)

6∘45′N6^\circ 45'\text{N}

d)

37∘6′N37^\circ 6'\text{N}

96.

Which one of the following countries shares the shortest land frontier with India?

a)

Bangladesh

b)

China

c)

Bhutan

d)

Pakistan

97.

Which is the highest mountain peak of Western ghat?

a)

Anaimudi

b)

Dodabeta

c)

Mahendragiri

d)

Malayagiri

98.

Which of the following is Not included in central highlands?

a)

Satpura ranges

b)

Vindhyan ranges

c)

Zaskar range

d)

Kaimur ranges

99.

Consider the following statement: Statement I: The drainage pattern of a region is largely controlled by its geological structure and relief. Statement II: The rivers of the Himalayan region are perennial in nature as they are fed by both rainfall and snowmelt. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a)

Only statement I is correct

b)

Only statement II is correct

c)

Both statements are correct

d)

Both statements are incorrect

100.

Match the river and its tributary: Ganga — choose the correct tributary from Tungabhadra, Son, Indravati, Chambal.

a)

Tungabhadra

b)

Son

c)

Indravati

d)

Chambal

101.

Match the river and its tributary: Godavari — choose the correct tributary from Tungabhadra, Son, Indravati, Chambal.

a)

Tungabhadra

b)

Son

c)

Indravati

d)

Chambal

102.

Match the river and its tributary: Krishna — choose the correct tributary from Tungabhadra, Son, Indravati, Chambal.

a)

Tungabhadra

b)

Son

c)

Indravati

d)

Chambal

103.

Match the river and its tributary: Yamuna — choose the correct tributary from Tungabhadra, Son, Indravati, Chambal.

a)

Tungabhadra

b)

Son

c)

Indravati

d)

Chambal

104.

Observe the diagram of streams radiating outward from a central high point with arrows indicating flow direction and answer the question: The drainage pattern shown in the diagram is known as:

a)

Dendritic drainage pattern

b)

Trellis drainage pattern

c)

Radial drainage pattern

d)

Rectangular drainage pattern

105.

Which one of the following was the main objective of Project Tiger?

a)

To eliminate tigers from forest areas

b)

To promote wildlife documentary films

c)

To keep tigers only in zoological parks

d)

To conserve tigers and protect them from illegal hunting

106.

Who proposed the Nebular Hypothesis in its early form?

a)

Immanuel Kant

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Galileo Galilei

d)

Charles Darwin

107.

Processes involving mountain building through severe folding and affecting long and narrow belts of the earth’s crust are called:

a)

Erosional

b)

Orogenic

c)

Epeirogeny

d)

Volcanic

108.

Which one of the following is NOT an erosional landform?

a)

Cirque

b)

Alluvial Fans

c)

Mushroom rock

d)

U-shaped valley

109.

Match the landform with its agent of formation: Cirque — choose the correct agent from Wind, Glacier, River, Running Water.

a)

Wind

b)

Glacier

c)

River

d)

Running Water

110.

Match the landform with its agent of formation: Sand dunes — choose the correct agent from Wind, Glacier, River, Running Water.

a)

Wind

b)

Glacier

c)

River

d)

Running Water

111.

Match the landform with its agent of formation: Meander — choose the correct agent from Wind, Glacier, River, Running Water.

a)

Wind

b)

Glacier

c)

River

d)

Running Water

112.

Match the landform with its agent of formation: Delta — choose the correct agent from Wind, Glacier, River, Running Water.

a)

Wind

b)

Glacier

c)

River

d)

Running Water

113.

regulating Earth's temperature?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Argon

114.

Assertion (A): The Earth receives only a small portion of the Sun’s energy. Reason (R): Most of the Sun’s radiation is either absorbed or scattered in space before reaching Earth. Choose the correct option:

a)

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b)

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c)

A is true, but R is false.

d)

A is false, but R is true.

115.

Consider the following statements regarding the Coriolis Effect: 1. It causes moving air to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere. 2. It is strongest at the Equator and weakest at the poles. 3. It influences the direction of global wind systems and ocean currents. Which of the statements given above are correct?

a)

1 and 2 only

b)

2 and 3 only

c)

1 and 3 only

d)

1, 2, and 3

116.

Salinity is the term used to define the total content of dissolved salts in sea water. It is calculated as the amount of salt (in gm) dissolved in _______ of seawater.

a)

100 gm

b)

10 gm

c)

500 gm

d)

1000 gm

117.

What is the significance of the Indian Standard Meridian (82°30′E)?

a)

It passes exactly through the centre of India.

b)

It helps in uniform timekeeping across the country.

c)

It is the natural boundary between northern and southern India.

d)

It determines the summer and winter solstices in India.

118.

Which neighbouring country of India shares the longest land border?

a)

China

b)

Nepal

c)

Pakistan

d)

Bangladesh

119.

Assertion (A): The Peninsular Plateau is considered the oldest landmass of India. Reason (R): It was part of the ancient Gondwana land. Choose the correct option:

a)

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b)

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c)

A is true, but R is false.

120.

Match the physiographic divisions with their features: Physiographic Division — a) Northern Mountains, b) Peninsular Plateau, c) Coastal Plains, d) Islands; Feature — 1) Young fold mountains, 2) Igneous and metamorphic rocks, 3) Narrow and level land, 4) Volcanic origin (Andaman & Nicobar). Which feature correctly matches Northern Mountains?

a)

Young fold mountains

b)

Igneous and metamorphic rocks

c)

Narrow and level land

d)

Volcanic origin (Andaman & Nicobar)

121.

Match the physiographic divisions with their features: Physiographic Division — a) Northern Mountains, b) Peninsular Plateau, c) Coastal Plains, d) Islands; Feature — 1) Young fold mountains, 2) Igneous and metamorphic rocks, 3) Narrow and level land, 4) Volcanic origin (Andaman & Nicobar). Which feature correctly matches Peninsular Plateau?

a)

Young fold mountains

b)

Igneous and metamorphic rocks

c)

Narrow and level land

d)

Volcanic origin (Andaman & Nicobar)

122.

Match the physiographic divisions with their features: Physiographic Division — a) Northern Mountains, b) Peninsular Plateau, c) Coastal Plains, d) Islands; Feature — 1) Young fold mountains, 2) Igneous and metamorphic rocks, 3) Narrow and level land, 4) Volcanic origin (Andaman & Nicobar). Which feature correctly matches Coastal Plains?

a)

Young fold mountains

b)

Igneous and metamorphic rocks

c)

Narrow and level land

d)

Volcanic origin (Andaman & Nicobar)

123.

Match the physiographic divisions with their features: Physiographic Division — a) Northern Mountains, b) Peninsular Plateau, c) Coastal Plains, d) Islands; Feature — 1) Young fold mountains, 2) Igneous and metamorphic rocks, 3) Narrow and level land, 4) Volcanic origin (Andaman & Nicobar). Which feature correctly matches Islands?

a)

Young fold mountains

b)

Igneous and metamorphic rocks

c)

Narrow and level land

d)

Volcanic origin (Andaman & Nicobar)

124.

Which river is considered the largest west-flowing river in India?

a)

Narmada

b)

Tapi

c)

Sabarmati

d)

Krishna

125.

If a region experiences heavy rainfall and high runoff, which type of river basin is most likely to develop?

a)

Dendritic

b)

Trellis

c)

Radial

d)

Rectangular

126.

Match the river and its length: Name of the River — Ganga, Godavari, Mahanadi, Narmada; Length in Km — 1312, 2525, 851, 1465. What is the correct length of Ganga?

a)

1312

b)

2525

c)

851

d)

1465

127.

Match the river and its length: Name of the River — Ganga, Godavari, Mahanadi, Narmada; Length in Km — 1312, 2525, 851, 1465. What is the correct length of Godavari?

a)

1312

b)

2525

c)

851

d)

1465

128.

Match the river and its length: Name of the River — Ganga, Godavari, Mahanadi, Narmada; Length in Km — 1312, 2525, 851, 1465. What is the correct length of Mahanadi?

a)

1312

b)

2525

c)

851

d)

1465

129.

Match the river and its length: Name of the River — Ganga, Godavari, Mahanadi, Narmada; Length in Km — 1312, 2525, 851, 1465. What is the correct length of Narmada?

a)

1312

b)

2525

c)

851

d)

1465

130.

Which of the following winds is responsible for the monsoon rains in India?

a)

Westerlies

b)

Polar Easterlies

c)

Southwest Monsoon winds

d)

Trade winds

131.

Which forest type is known for having trees that shed their leaves in the dry season to conserve water?

a)

Tropical evergreen forests

b)

Tropical deciduous forests

c)

Temperate forests

d)

Coniferous forests

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