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Revolutionary War

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 3hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which country had the best Navy in the world at the start of the Revolution?

a)

France

b)

Spain

c)

England

d)

America

2.

The army of the Thirteen Colonies in the Revolutionary-era United States

a)

Red Coats

b)

Continental Army

c)

minutemen

d)

British Army

3.

Which was an advantage of the Americans at the start of the war?

a)

Congress

b)

their navy

c)

home field advantage

d)

more people

4.

A colonist of the American revolutionary period who supported the King and the British (England's) cause.

a)

Loyalist

b)

Patriot

c)

Englishman

d)

Traitor

5.

A colonist who favored independence from Great Britain and war against Britain

a)

Patriot

b)

Loyalist

c)

Ally

d)

War Hawk

6.

Who was the American ship Captain that said, "I have not yet begun to fight"?

a)

John Paul Jones

b)

George Washington

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

Paul Revere

7.
Who won the American Revolution?
a)
The British
b)
The American Colonists
8.

How was Spain included in the Treaty of Paris, 1783?

a)

They were not

b)

The became American allies

c)

They received Florida back from England

d)

They received Louisiana from France

9.

What was one result of the Treaty of Paris of 1783?

a)

Great Britain recognized the United States as an independent country.

b)

Competing Seminole and Spanish claims in West Florida were resolved.

c)

The British navy agreed to stop pressing American sailors into service.

d)

British territory in eastern Canada was ceded to France.

10.

The Battle of __________ was the “turning point” of the Revolutionary War as the greatest victory for the American forces.

a)

Valley Forge

b)

Lexington

c)

Concord

d)

Saratoga

11.

The French allied with the colonies to help fight the British during the American Revolution. The best definition for ally is...

a)

A hostile nation or its armed forces or citizens, especially in time of war.

b)

To relate by similarity of structure, certain qualities, etc.

c)

Combine or unite a resource or commodity with (another) for mutual benefit.

d)

A nation that joins another nation in some common effort, such as fighting a war

12.

What effect did the battles of Trenton and Princeton have on the colonists?

a)

They Americans won and it boosted morale

b)

The Americans lost and many soldiers deserted

c)

The Americans won, but they lost many soldiers

13.

Match the following

a)

Ben Franklin

1.

Colonial inventor, printer, writer, statesman; contributed to the Declaration of Independence and Co

b)

George Washington

2.

Commander in Chief of the American Army

c)

Thomas Jefferson

3.

Author of the Declaration of Independence.

14.

Which battle convinced France to join the side of the Colonists?

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battle of the Bulge

d)

Battle of Yorktown

15.

Which battle led to the surrender of the British?

a)

Battle of Yorktown

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battle of Massachusetts

d)

Breeds’ and Bunker Hill

16.

The _____________ were patriots who said they could be ready to fight at a minute's notice.

a)

Colonists

b)

Loyalists

c)

Soldiers

d)

Minutemen

17.

How did the colonists use geography to their advantage at the Battle of Yorktown?

a)

They hid behind bridges and rocks.

b)

The hid in woods and on high bluffs/hills.

c)

They surrounded the British on land, and the French attacked by water.

d)

They used timining to take the British by surprise.

18.
Which battle is considered the Turning Point of the American Revolution?
a)
Battle of Trenton
b)
Battle of Saratoga
c)
Lexington & Concord
d)
Battle of Bunker Hill
19.
____________ wrote the Declaration of Independence. 
a)
George Washington
b)
Patrick Henry
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Thomas Paine
20.
The Declaration of Independence refers to the rights each human is born with that should not be taken away. What are these rights called?
a)
Human Rights
b)
Unalienable Rights
c)
Civil Rights
d)
Bill of Rights
21.
In what chronological order did the battles occur?
a)

French & Indian War, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Yorktown

b)

Lexington & Concord, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Yorktown

c)

Battle of Saratoga, French & Indian War, Lexington & Concord

d)

Yorktown, French & Indian War, Saratoga

22.
The French began to support the Americans after this battle
a)
Lexington and Concord
b)
Yorktown
c)
Saratoga
d)
Treaty of French 
23.
What made the Battle of Yorktown significant?
a)
It was the first battle of the American Revolution
b)
It was the first battle of the American Civil War
c)
English Sarah was there
d)
It was the last major battle of the American Revolutionary War
24.

The rights listed above were --

a)

established by a series of Supreme Court decisions

b)

defined by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence

c)

established by the ratification of the U.S. Constitution

d)

defined by President George Washington in his Farewell Address

25.

Why is the Battle of Saratoga considered a turning point in the Revolutionary War?

a)

The British victory extended the fighting for another year.

b)

The American defeat led many soldiers to desert the Continental army.

c)

The British defeat marked the beginning of a steady decline in British military superiority.

d)

The American victory convinced France to ally with the United States.

26.

What was one result of the Treaty of Paris of 1783?

a)

Great Britain recognized the United States as an independent country.

b)

Competing Seminole and Spanish claims in West Florida were resolved.

c)

The British navy agreed to stop pressing American sailors into service.

d)

British territory in eastern Canada was ceded to France.

27.

Which of these is a grievance from the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Colonists born in America were prohibited from holding elected office.

b)

Colonists were forced to quarter troops in their homes.

c)

Colonists were not eligible to become officers in the British army.

d)

Colonists were required to serve a year in their colony's militia.

28.

Which excerpt from the Declaration of Independence best explains why colonists were unhappy about their lack of representation in the British parliament?

a)

"He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people."

b)

"For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent."

c)

"He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good."

d)

"For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences."

29.

This list includes rights that are considered --

a)

transferable

b)

legislated

c)

unalienable

d)

inherited

30.

The rights listed above were --

a)

established by a series of Supreme Court decisions

b)

defined by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence

c)

established by the ratification of the U.S. Constitution

d)

defined by President George Washington in his Farewell Address

31.

John Hancock was one of the Founding Fathers committed to liberty. How did he demonstrate this commitment?

a)

By writing the Articles of Confederation

b)

By serving as commander in chief of the Continental Army

c)

By organizing Committees of Correspondence

d)

By signing the Declaration of Independence

32.
The Treaty of Paris gave the newly formed United States all land east of which geographic landmark?
a)

The Appalachian Mountains

b)

The Ohio River

c)

The Mississippi River

d)

The Missouri River

33.

What fully ended the war?

a)

The Battle of Saratoga

b)

The Battle of Lexington and Concord

c)

The end of the French and Indian War

d)

The Treaty of Paris

34.

The first fighting of the war was...

a)

The Battle of Lexington and Concord

b)

The Battle of Saratoga

c)

The Battle of Bunker Hill

d)

The Boston Massacre

35.

How did geography prove an advantage for the Americans and a disadvantage for the British? Mark TWO answers.

a)

The distance between England and America made it difficult for the British to send their troops and supplies.

b)

The British had the world's most powerful navy.

c)

To the British, American terrain was unusually rugged; the North was rocky and cold in winter, the South was swampy and hot in summer.

d)

The Americans had far better map-making technology than the British and the star constellations in America were foreign to the British.

36.

American strengths were...

a)

They were fighting on their own turf to protect their own homes and families.

b)

They were fighting for a cause that was popular among colonists: independence and freedom.

c)

They had a large, well-trained and well-supplied veteran army.

d)

They had the world's most powerful navy.

37.

British strengths were...

a)

They were well-prepared for the terrain in America due to their experience fighting on several fronts around the world.

b)

They had a large, well-organized army filled with veteran soldiers.

c)

They had the world's most powerful, technologically advanced and experienced navy.

d)

British soldiers felt passionately about the cause they were fighting for.

38.

On the eve of the American Revolution, who appeared to be the favorite to win the war?

a)

The colonists.

b)

The British.

c)

Neither. It looked pretty even.

d)

The French

39.

The Declaration of Independence was approved by the Second Continental Congress on

a)

July 4, 1776

b)

December 25, 1776

c)

September 17, 1787

d)

September 25, 1792

40.

The Battle of Bunker Hill took place in...

a)

Virginia

b)

Massachusetts

c)

South Carolina

d)

New York

41.

The Battle of Bunker Hill was won by...

a)

The British

b)

The Americans

42.

Which side had twice (2x) as many casualties and lost many officers?

a)

The British

b)

The Americans

43.

Who was in charge of the British army in Boston?

a)

Israel Putnam

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Gage

d)

William Wallace

44.

Who - as legend has it - cautions his men not to waste their powder, , exclaiming “don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes" ?

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

William Howe

c)

William Prescott

d)

Israel Putnam

45.

Why is the battle that was fought on Breed’s Hill called the Battle of Bunker Hill?

a)

No one knows

b)

Colonel William Prescott’s orders were to fortify Bunker’s Hill, but he chose Breed’s Hill instead.

c)

Over time, everyone forgot about Breed’s Hill...

d)

The British accidentally switched the names of the two hills on their own maps.

46.

How many attempts does it take the British before they are able to take the hill?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

47.

General Cornwallis surrendered to Washington after the Battle of ​ (a)   . (sort of)

Choose from the below words
Yorktown
Trenton
Saratoga
48.

Reorder the following

a)

French and Indian War

b)

Teaty of Paris 1763

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Battle of Yorktown

e)

Treaty of Paris 1783

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
49.

Find the Battle!

50.

Commander of
Continental Army

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

Richard Butterworth

51.

A list of the colonists' complaints.

a)

Preamble

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Grievances

d)

Resolution of Independence

52.

An introduction explaining why the Declaration is being written.

a)

Preamble

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Grievances

d)

Resolution of Independence

53.

The natural rights included in the Declaration of Independence are...

a)

life.

b)

liberty.

c)

the pursuit of happiness.

d)

all of these

54.

Question 1: The Declaration of Independence was signed & approved on July 4, 1776.

a)

True

b)

False

55.
The List of Grievances were the part of the Declaration that
a)
detailed the colonists' complaints with King George.
b)
listed a man's natural rights.
c)
introduced the Declaration.
d)
concluded the Declaration, declaring America a free country.
56.

What is the purpose of the following lines from the declaration?

"He has dissolved our legislative assemblies"

“ He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies ” “For imposing taxes on us without consent”

“ For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury”

a)

To justify independence by giving examples of complaints about rights violated by King George and the British government

b)

To request that taxes were needed in the colonies

c)

A letter of thanks to the King for his loyalty to the colonies

57.

Which is a part of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Preamble

b)

List of Complaints against the King

c)

Rights of the People

d)

Declaration of separation from Britain

e)

All of these

58.

What did the Declaration of Independence announce?

a)

A new nation: the United States of America

b)

The end of the Revolutionary War

c)

The formation of the 13 colonies

d)

The independence of Great Britain

59.

What are the unalienable rights mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

b)

Equality, Justice, and Freedom

c)

Education, Healthcare, and Employment

d)

Safety, Security, and Prosperity

60.

Who was the British leader in the Battle of Saratoga?

a)

General John Burgoyne

b)

Major Gates

c)

General Benedict Arnold

d)

General Benjamin Lincoln

61.

What was General Burgoyne's battle plan?

a)

To split up the American troops using the Hudson River

b)

To attack Philadelphia

c)

To hide behind trees and shoot at the British troops

d)

To cut down trees to block the roads

62.

Why did the British Regulars march to Lexington and Concord?

a)

to search for and destroy weapons and munitions

b)

to arrest all the Patriots

c)

to burn the towns as a warning

d)

to practice for a big battle

63.

What event is known as the 'Shot Heard 'Round the World'?

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

c)

Boston Massacre

d)

French and Indian War

64.

Who fired the 'Shot Heard 'Round the World'?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

No single person fired the shot; rather, it refers to the start of the American Revolution

c)

John Hancock

d)

George Washington

e)

The British soldiers

65.

How is the 'Shot Heard 'Round the World' remembered in our history?

a)

As the first shot fired in the American Civil War at the Battle of Gettysburg

b)

As the first shot fired in the French and Indian War, prior to the American Revolution

c)

As the first shot fired in the American Revolution at the Battle of Lexington and Concord

d)

As the first shot fired in the Boston Massacre

66.

Which American Revolutionary War hero famously said, "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country"?

a)

Nathan Hale

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

Paul Revere

d)

John Adams

67.

Which of the following were AMERICAN advantages during the Revolutionary War? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

More experienced army

b)

More familiar with the land

c)

Better trained soldiers

d)

More motivation for fighting

68.

Which of the following were BRITISH advantages during the Revolutionary War? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

More experienced army

b)

More familiar with the land

c)

Better trained soldiers

d)

More motivation for fighting

69.

Which of the following is a group of citizens who volunteer for military service?

a)

Mercenary

b)

Loyalist

c)

Patriot

d)

Militia

70.

Which of the following is someone who supported the British government during the Revolutionary War?

a)

Mercenary

b)

Loyalist

c)

Patriot

d)

Militia

71.

Which of the following is someone who opposed the British government during the Revolutionary War?

a)

Mercenary

b)

Loyalist

c)

Patriot

d)

Militia

72.

What was the main purpose of writing the Declaration of Independence?

a)

It was an apology for the Boston Tea Party

b)

It was an attempt to make peace with Britain

c)

It was a breakup letter written to King George

d)

It created America's democratic government

73.
The Continental Congress appointed/commissioned _________________ as General and Commander in chief of the Continental Army in 1775.
a)
Benedict Arnold
b)
Alexander Hamilton
c)
Thomas Paine
d)
George Washington
74.
Generals Cornwallis and Burgoyne are the Commanders for which Army?
a)
Americans
b)
British
75.

This general led the British at Breed's Hill, evacuated Boston, captured New York City and Philadelphia, but failed to destroy the Continental Army.

a)

William Howe

b)

John Burgoyne

c)

Benedict Arnold

d)

Charles Conrwallis

76.

He surrendered a British army at Saratoga in 1777.

a)

John Burgoyne

b)

William Howe

c)

Henry Clinton

d)

Thomas Gage

77.

After many years of fighting he surrendered a British army at Yorktown in 1781, and peace talks to end the American Revolution began soon after.

a)

Charles Cornwallis

b)

Henry Clinton

c)

William Howe

d)

John Burgoyne

78.

This Frenchman served as a Patriot General after arriving in America in 1777. He later witnessed the French Revolution.

a)

the Marquis de Lafayette

b)

Baron von Steuben

c)

King George III

d)

Lord Charles Cornwallis

79.

He served as an ambassador to France and helped secure loans to pay for the revolution. He also served Pennsylvania in the Continental Congress and helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris of 1783 which ended the American Revolution.

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

John Hancock

80.

He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence and served in several political roles during the revolution, including a member of the Continental Congress and governor of Virginia.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

John Adams

d)

John Hancock