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Quiz on Acids, Bases, and Salts

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do acids produce when dissolved in water?

a)

Hydrogen ions (H+)

b)

Sodium ions (Na+)

c)

Chloride ions (Cl-)

d)

Hydroxide ions (OH-)

2.

Which of the following is a characteristic of bases?

a)

Sour taste

b)

pH less than 7

c)

Bitter taste

d)

Turns blue litmus red

3.

What is formed when an acid reacts with a base?

a)

Water and hydrogen gas

b)

Salt and water

c)

Hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions

d)

Carbon dioxide and water

4.

Which of the following is an example of a monoprotic acid?

a)

Hydrochloric acid (HCl)

b)

Citric acid

c)

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)

d)

Acetic acid (CH3COOH)

5.

What is the pH range for basic solutions?

a)

6-8

b)

8-14

c)

7

d)

0-6

6.

In the Arrhenius model, what do acids produce in water?

a)

Hydroxide ions (OH-)

b)

Hydronium ions (H3O+)

c)

Sodium ions (Na+)

d)

Chloride ions (Cl-)

7.

What is the conjugate base of hydrochloric acid (HCl)?

a)

NaCl

b)

H2O

c)

Cl-

d)

H3O+

8.

Which model does not require hydrogen to define acids and bases?

a)

Hydronium model

b)

Lewis model

c)

Brønsted-Lowry model

d)

Arrhenius model

9.

What happens during the self-ionization of water?

a)

Water becomes acidic

b)

Water becomes basic

c)

Water forms H3O+ and OH-

d)

Water splits into H2 and O2

10.

Which of the following is a characteristic of acids?

a)

Bitter taste

b)

Turns red litmus blue

c)

Slippery feel

d)

Sour taste

11.

What is the general reaction for neutralization?

a)

Salt + Water → Acid + Base

b)

Acid + Base → Salt + Water

c)

Base + Water → Acid + Hydroxide

d)

Acid + Water → Salt + Hydrogen

12.

Which of the following is a Lewis acid?

a)

H2O

b)

BF3

c)

NH3

d)

NaOH

13.

What is the pH of pure water at 25°C?

a)

14

b)

7

c)

0

d)

1

14.

What is the conjugate acid of ammonia (NH3)?

a)

H2O

b)

OH-

c)

NH4+

d)

NH2-

15.

Which of the following is an example of a diprotic acid?

a)

Hydrochloric acid (HCl)

b)

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)

c)

Acetic acid (CH3COOH)

d)

Nitric acid (HNO3)