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WorksheetsDermatitis and Fungal Infections
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Dermatitis is best defined as:
A bacterial infection of the skin
Inflammation of the skin with erythema and pruritus
A viral condition causing blisters
A chronic autoimmune disorder
Which of the following is not a known cause of dermatitis?
Genetic factors
Environmental triggers
Stress
Bacterial contamination
Contact dermatitis is primarily caused by:
Overactive immune system
Direct contact with irritants or allergens
Yeast infection in oil glands
Poor circulation in the legs
A key sign of contact dermatitis includes:
Thickened, leathery skin
Greasy, flaky patches
Vesicles that may ooze fluid
Hyperpigmentation on the legs
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) often presents with:
Dry, itchy skin and erythema on flexural areas
Excess sebum and greasy patches
Brown discoloration on the lower limbs
Sudden painful blisters
Seborrheic dermatitis is most commonly associated with:
Exposure to nickel and dyes
Venous insufficiency
Overgrowth of Malassezia yeast
Autoimmune disorders
Stasis dermatitis primarily occurs due to:
Allergic response to chemicals
Varicose veins and poor lower-leg circulation
Dry skin from extreme temperatures
Fungal infections
Which nursing intervention helps prevent skin dryness in dermatitis patients?
Using hot water baths
Applying moisturizer immediately after shower
Rubbing skin vigorously with a towel
Increasing corticosteroid dosage
Prolonged use of topical corticosteroids may cause:
Increased oil production
Skin thickening
Easy bruising and skin thinning
Improved pigmentation
Health teaching for dermatitis should include:
Scratching to remove dry scales
Using fragrance-free cleansers and moisturizers
Increasing sun exposure to reduce redness
Applying thick layers of steroid cream
A fungal infection is best described as:
A viral disease of the skin
A bacterial skin infection
A skin disease caused by fungi
A parasitic infestation
Which of the following is not a common cause of fungal infection?
Poor personal hygiene
Profuse perspiration
Use of dirty socks and shoes
High protein intake
Tinea capitis primarily affects the:
Feet
Scalp
Groin
Hands
A classic sign of tinea corporis is:
Thick yellow toenails
Red, ring-shaped patches with scaly edges
White coating on the tongue
Burning sensation during urination
Tinea pedis commonly presents with:
Hair loss
Whitening and breakdown of skin between toes
Red patches on the chest
Cotton-like feeling in the mouth
Oral candidiasis is characterized by:
Ring-shaped body rashes
Thick white vaginal discharge
Creamy white lesions in the mouth
Flaky scalp patches
Which investigation is commonly used to identify fungal elements?
ECG
KOH test
Spirometry
Blood pressure monitoring
The most commonly used topical treatment for oral candidiasis is:
Hydrocortisone
Fluconazole
Nystatin
Miconazole pessary
A key nursing intervention to prevent worsening of fungal infection is:
Encourage scratching to remove flakes
Apply topical anti-fungal as prescribed
Use hot water baths
Encourage wearing tight synthetic socks
A health-teaching point for preventing fungal recurrence includes:
Sharing towels to prevent dryness
Wearing damp socks to cool the feet
Keeping skin dry, especially between toes
Avoiding all moisturizers
