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UNIT 1 MACHINE LEARNING INTRODUCTION ASSIGNMENT 1 QUIZ/FOUZIA

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary characteristic of supervised learning?

a)
Supervised learning only works with images
b)
Supervised learning requires labeled training data to make predictions or decisions.
c)
Supervised learning does not require any training data
d)
Unlabeled training data is used for making predictions
2.

In supervised learning, what is the role of the model during training?

a)

Learn from the input data and adjust its parameters to minimize the difference between its predicted output and the actual output.

b)

Maximize the difference between its predicted output and the actual output

c)

Ignore the input data and focus on its initial parameters

d)

Generate random outputs without learning from the input data

3.

Which of the following is an example of unsupervised learning?

a)
Linear regression
b)
Decision tree
c)
Clustering
d)
Logistic regression
4.

What is the main goal of clustering algorithms in unsupervised learning?

a)
To predict future outcomes based on historical data
b)

Group similar data points together based on certain features or characteristics.

c)
To classify data into predefined categories
d)
To identify outliers in the dataset
5.

Semi-supervised learning combines elements of both:

a)
Semi-supervised learning combines elements of both reinforcement learning and deep learning.
b)
Semi-supervised learning combines elements of both classification and clustering.
c)
Semi-supervised learning combines elements of both supervised and unsupervised learning.
d)
Semi-supervised learning combines elements of both regression and dimensionality reduction.
6.

What is the purpose of a validation set in supervised learning?

a)

Training the model

b)

Testing the model on unseen data

c)

Providing additional labeled data

d)

Tuning hyperparameters

7.

Which algorithm is commonly used for classification in supervised learning?

a)

The commonly used algorithm for classification in supervised learning is PCA.

b)

The commonly used algorithm for classification in supervised learning is ANN.

c)
The commonly used algorithm for classification in supervised learning is the Support Vector Machine (SVM).
d)
The commonly used algorithm for classification in supervised learning is Linear Regression.
8.

In unsupervised learning, which technique is used to reduce the dimensionality of the data?

a)
Decision Tree
b)
Linear Regression
c)
K-means Clustering
d)
Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
9.

Which of the following is an application of supervised learning?

a)

Anomaly detection

b)

Face recognition

c)

Market basket analysis

d)

Density estimation

10.

What device below is not an example of Machine Learning?

a)

Wearable fitness tracker

b)

Google Assistant

c)

Speech to Text

d)

Google Search

e)

None of the above

11.

What are the three types of Machine Learning? Choose three.

a)

Supervised Learning

b)

Learning Differentiated

c)

Unsupervised Learning

d)

Reinforcement Learning

e)

Technical Learning

12.

What are the two types of Unsupervised Learning?

a)

Loitering

b)

Clustering

c)

Association

d)

Dissociation

13.

This type of Machine Learning learns by interacting with its environment. The agent receives rewards by performing correctly and penalties for performing incorrectly. The agent learns without intervention from a human by maximizing its reward and minimizing its penalty. It is a type of dynamic programming that trains algorithms using a system of reward and punishment.

a)

Supervised Learning

b)

Unsupervised Learning

c)

Learning and Teaching

d)

Reinforcement Learning

14.

Tom Mitchell of Carnegie Mellon University said that, "A computer program is said to learn from experience E with respect to some "T" and some performance measure P, if its performance on T, as measured by P, improves with experience E." What is "T"?

a)

Time

b)

Test

c)

Task

d)

Temper

15.

This picture shows a result of ...

a)

Supervised Learning: Classification

b)

Unsupervised Learning: Regression

c)

Unsupervised Learning: Prediction

d)

Supervised Learning: Regression

16.

This picture shows an application of ...

a)

Supervised Learning: Classification

b)

Unsupervised Learning: Clustering

c)

Unsupervised Learning: Prediction

d)

Supervised Learning: Regression

17.

What is the goal of clustering?

a)

Group similar instances

b)

Predict numerical values for testing examples

c)

Reduce the number of features

d)

None of the above

18.

Which method is used to split data into train and test sets in Python?

a)

split_data()

b)

train_test_split()

c)

data_divider()

d)

random_split()

19.

What is the equation of Simple Linear Regression?

a)

y = mx + c

b)

y = a² + bx + c

c)

y = log(x)

d)

y = sin(x)

20.

What does Entropy measure in a Decision Tree?

a)

Accuracy

b)

Purity of a split

c)

Height of the tree

d)

Number of leaves

21.

What is a common problem if a Decision Tree grows too deep?

a)

Underfitting

b)

Overfitting

c)

High Bias

d)

Low Variance

22.

PCA helps in:

a)

Data Collection

b)

Dimensionality Reduction

c)

Overfitting

d)

Model Evaluation

23.

Which of the following are classification tasks (Multiple Correct)?

a)

Predicting the outcome of an election

b)

Predicting the weight of a giraffe based on its weight

c)

Predicting the emotion conveyed by a sentence

d)

Identifying abnormal data points

24.

Which of the following are supervised learning problems (Multiple Correct)?

a)

Clustering Spotify users based on their listening history

b)

Weather forecast using data collected by a satellite

c)

Predicting tuberculosis using patient’s chest X-Ray

d)

Training a humanoid to walk using a reward system

25.

Data preprocessing involves:

a)

Training the model

b)

Cleaning and transforming data

c)

Deploying models

d)

Writing reports