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Medical Quiz on Eye Disorders and Medications

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of glaucoma develops slowly over years?

a)

Closed-angle

b)

Open-angle

c)

Secondary

d)

Congenital

2.

Secondary glaucoma most commonly results from:

a)

Aging

b)

Genetics

c)

Eye injury or surgery

d)

Diabetes alone

3.

After administering one eye drop, how long should the nurse wait before giving a second medication?

a)

Immediately

b)

1 minute

c)

5 minutes

d)

30 minutes

4.

Which symptom suggests acute closed-angle glaucoma?

a)

Painless vision loss

b)

Gradual peripheral vision loss

c)

Severe eye pain with nausea

d)

Dry eyes

5.

Cholinergic (miotic) eye drops primarily:

a)

Dilate the pupil

b)

Increase IOP

c)

Constrict the pupil

d)

Paralyze accommodation

6.

Closed-angle glaucoma occurs due to:

a)

Gradual optic nerve damage

b)

Mechanical obstruction of the iridocorneal angle

c)

Excess tear production

d)

Retinal degeneration

7.

How long should inner canthus pressure be applied?

a)

30 seconds

b)

1 minute

c)

3–5 minutes

d)

10 minutes

8.

Which adverse effect is common after cholinergic eye drops?

a)

Improved vision

b)

Blurred vision

c)

Dry mouth

d)

Tachycardia

9.

Which systemic effect may occur if adrenergic eye drops are overused?

a)

Hypotension

b)

Bradycardia

c)

Tachycardia

d)

Drowsiness

10.

Where should eye drops be instilled?

a)

Directly on the cornea

b)

Inner canthus

c)

Lower conjunctival sac

d)

Upper eyelid

11.

Why does the nurse press the inner canthus after eye drop administration?

a)

Prevent infection

b)

Reduce pain

c)

Increase absorption

d)

Prevent systemic absorption

12.

Alpha-adrenergic eye drops are used to:

a)

Treat viral infections

b)

Lower IOP in open-angle glaucoma

c)

Constrict the pupil

d)

Treat cataracts

13.

Which condition requires caution when using adrenergic eye drops?

a)

Hypothyroidism

b)

Asthma

c)

Anemia

d)

Hypotension

14.

Which medication treats herpes simplex keratitis?

a)

Pilocarpine

b)

Timolol

c)

Ganciclovir

d)

Brimonidine

15.

Anticholinergic eye drops may cause which serious adverse effect?

a)

Decreased IOP

b)

Urinary retention

c)

Bradycardia

d)

Diarrhea

16.

Antiviral eye drops work by:

a)

Killing bacteria

b)

Reducing inflammation

c)

Inhibiting viral replication

d)

Dilating pupils

17.

Anticholinergic eye drops should be used cautiously in patients with:

a)

Open-angle glaucoma

b)

Cataracts

c)

Angle-closure glaucoma

d)

Viral keratitis

18.

Cycloplegic and mydriatic drugs are commonly used to:

a)

Treat glaucoma

b)

Dilate the eye before exams

c)

Reduce infection

d)

Decrease tear production

19.

Which adverse effect is common with antiviral eye drops?

a)

Urinary retention

b)

Visual haze

c)

Hypertension

d)

Tachycardia

20.

Which instruction is correct for patients using antiviral eye drops?

a)

Wear contact lenses

b)

Touch dropper to eye

c)

Wash hands before use

d)

Use more drops if burning occurs