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Year 9 Timber Sustainability and FSC 20 questions

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best describes why some hardwoods are considered less sustainable than softwoods?

a)

They mature quickly in temperate forests

b)

They always come from certified mixed forests

c)

They require more water, space, and long care

d)

They use fewer resources and grow faster

2.

Which statement best describes hardwoods compared to softwoods?

a)

They come from deciduous trees and grow slower

b)

They come from evergreen trees and grow faster

c)

They come from conifers and have no grain

d)

They come from shrubs and are very lightweight

3.

A designer needs tough, splinter-resistant kitchen utensils. Which hardwood is the most suitable choice?

a)

Oak for whiskey barrels and furniture

b)

Balsa for school models and surfboards

c)

Mahogany for jewellery boxes and windows

d)

Beech for toys and cooking spoons

4.

Which property best explains why MDF is often chosen for low-cost furniture and storage units?

a)

Its natural knots add decorative patterns

b)

Its smooth surface accepts finishes easily

c)

Its narrow grain absorbs less moisture

d)

Its lightweight makes it hard to dent

5.

Which statement best explains a key difference between plywood and chipboard for making an outdoor bench?

a)

Chipboard is made from plastic fibers with glue

b)

Plywood has water‑resistant layered veneers

c)

Chipboard has smooth edges and never chips

d)

Plywood is weaker than solid wood in compression

6.

Looking at the images of coal, oil, gas flames, wind turbines, and hydro dams, which statement best explains why designers consider bio-plastics?

a)

Fossil fuels are finite, so sustainable materials matter

b)

Renewable energy is unlimited, so plastics last forever

c)

Coal and oil are easy to replace, so waste is harmless

d)

Gas and wind create polymers directly, so design is simple

7.

Look at the diagrams of polymer structures. Which feature explains why thermosetting plastics do not soften when reheated?

a)

Loose chains without fixed pattern

b)

Cross-linked chains forming rigid network

c)

Short chains with few side branches

d)

Parallel chains aligned in neat layers

8.

A designer must choose a plastic for a reusable food container that can be reshaped after heating. Which material type is most suitable?

a)

Waterproof thermoset ideal for plug sockets

b)

Brittle thermoset used for stiff mouldings

c)

Thermoforming plastic that softens on heating

d)

Thermosetting plastic with strong cross-links

9.

Which property makes HDPE suitable for containers that hold cleaning chemicals or detergents?

a)

High brittleness when made thin

b)

Good chemical resistance, resists corrosion

c)

Low chemical resistance, easily degraded

d)

Transparent appearance across many colours

10.

Which material is most suitable for the outer casing of an electrical plug because it stays rigid when heated and is hard and opaque?

a)

High-impact polystyrene used for food trays

b)

Flexible PVC with added plasticisers

c)

HDPE commonly used for bottles

d)

Urea formaldehyde thermoset resin

11.

Which property of thermoplastics makes them suitable for products that require frequent reshaping or recycling?

a)

They resist all chemical reactions

b)

They are always transparent and brittle

c)

They have cross-linked molecular structures

d)

They soften and can be remoulded when heated

12.

Why is plywood often preferred over solid wood for making large furniture panels?

a)

Plywood is less likely to warp or split

b)

Plywood is made only from softwoods

c)

Plywood is heavier and absorbs more moisture

d)

Plywood has more natural knots and grain

13.

Which engineered wood product is commonly used for affordable shelving due to its uniform surface and ease of painting?

a)

Chipboard

b)

MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard)

c)

Plywood

d)

Oak hardwood

14.

Which engineered wood is most suitable for creating curved furniture parts due to its layered construction?

a)

MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard)

b)

Oak hardwood

c)

Plywood

d)

Chipboard

15.

Which property makes thermosetting plastics ideal for electrical insulation components?

a)

They remain rigid and do not melt after setting

b)

They soften easily when heated

c)

They are always transparent

d)

They can be remoulded multiple times

16.

Why is beech wood often chosen for making children's toys?

a)

It is naturally dark and oily

b)

It is lightweight and very soft

c)

It is tough, resists splintering, and has a fine grain

d)

It is highly porous and absorbs water easily

17.

Which property makes plywood a good choice for constructing floors and walls in buildings?

a)

It is flexible and can be easily bent into any shape

b)

It has high strength due to its cross-laminated layers

c)

It absorbs water quickly for easy cleaning

d)

It is always lighter than solid wood

18.

Why are thermoplastics often selected for products that require frequent recycling?

a)

They are always biodegradable

b)

They can be melted and reshaped multiple times

c)

They cannot be coloured or finished

d)

They have permanent cross-linked structures

19.

Which engineered wood product is most likely to swell and lose strength if exposed to moisture for long periods?

a)

Chipboard

b)

Beech hardwood

c)

Plywood

d)

Oak hardwood

20.

Why is MDF often chosen for painted cabinet doors instead of natural hardwood?

a)

MDF is more resistant to moisture than hardwood

b)

MDF has a decorative grain pattern

c)

MDF is heavier and more expensive

d)

MDF has a smooth, uniform surface ideal for paint