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Introduction and Characteristics of Tribal Populations

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which feature best characterizes a tribe as a social group in India?

a)

Advanced urban technology and industry

b)

Highly centralized political institutions

c)

Distinct culture, language, and customs

d)

Individual land ownership emphasis

2.

In which Indian regions are tribes such as Naga, Khasi, Garo, and Mizo predominantly found?

a)

Central India states cluster

b)

North-Eastern India belt

c)

Western India plateau area

d)

Southern India coastal zone

3.

Which list correctly matches a region with one tribe commonly associated with it?

a)

Central India — Warli

b)

North-Eastern India — Gond

c)

Southern India — Toda

d)

Western India — Santhal

4.

Which characteristic is commonly linked to tribal communities’ livelihoods?

a)

Dependence on hunting, gathering, shifting cultivation

b)

Reliance on high-tech manufacturing and exports

c)

Formal written legal codes and scripts

d)

Preference for individual property market systems

5.

What is the primary aim of Article 15(4) in relation to Scheduled Tribes?

a)

Establish private sector hiring quotas

b)

Define national forest conservation policy

c)

Promote equal access to education for STs

d)

Mandate universal adult franchise protections

6.

Which measure is explicitly enabled by Article 15(4) to support tribal students?

a)

Reservation in government jobs

b)

Special scholarships and financial assistance

c)

Compulsory military service exemptions

d)

Creation of separate tribal states

7.

Article 16(4) authorizes which action when Scheduled Tribes lack adequate representation?

a)

Mandatory private sector wage floors

b)

Abolition of local governance councils

c)

Subsidies for traditional art exports

d)

Reservation in public employment positions

8.

Which constitutional article directs the State to promote the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Tribes and protect them from social injustice and exploitation?

a)

Article 46 on directive principles

b)

Article 15 on equality provisions

c)

Article 16 on public employment

d)

Article 244 on administration

9.

Under Article 46, which action best exemplifies the State’s duty toward Scheduled Tribes?

a)

Managing currency and monetary policy

b)

Setting import tariff schedules

c)

Conducting national elections regularly

d)

Providing free and compulsory education

10.

Article 244 establishes special constitutional arrangements for tribal regions. Which pairing is correct for schedule application?

a)

Sixth Schedule for western coastal India

b)

Sixth Schedule for central plateau regions

c)

Fifth Schedule for North-Eastern hill states

d)

Fifth Schedule for central and southern India

11.

A key feature of the Fifth Schedule in tribal areas is which administrative mechanism?

a)

National Planning Commission units

b)

Supreme Court benches creation

c)

Autonomous District Councils setup

d)

Tribes Advisory Council appointment

12.

Which state is commonly associated with the Sixth Schedule’s autonomous district council structure?

a)

Odisha in eastern India

b)

Chhattisgarh in central India

c)

Meghalaya in North-East India

d)

Maharashtra in western India

13.

The Sixth Schedule grants greater autonomy to tribal areas. Which power reflects this autonomy most directly?

a)

Minting currency and bonds

b)

Issuing national passports and visas

c)

Making laws on land and customs

d)

Negotiating foreign trade treaties

14.

A governor’s special power under the Fifth Schedule most closely relates to which function in tribal regions?

a)

Managing inter-state highway tolls

b)

Administering national defense forces

c)

Regulating transfers of tribal land

d)

Setting national income tax slabs

15.

Which law primarily secures community and individual forest land rights for tribal groups in India?

a)

SC/ST Act of 1989

b)

Forest Rights Act of 2006

c)

PESA Act of 1996

d)

Article 29 of the Constitution

16.

Under PESA, which body must be empowered for local self-governance in Scheduled Areas?

a)

High Court Bench

b)

State Secretariat

c)

Gram Sabha

d)

District Collector

17.

Which example best represents minor forest produce accessed under economic rights?

a)

Iron ore blocks

b)

Tendu leaves

c)

Large timber logs

d)

Crude oil barrels

18.

Which protection specifically targets social exploitation and violence against Scheduled Tribes?

a)

PESA mandatory consultation

b)

Article 342 recognition

c)

EMRS residential schooling

d)

SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act

19.

A village plans a dam project that risks displacing a tribal settlement. Which procedural safeguard should occur before land acquisition in Scheduled Areas?

a)

Mandatory Gram Sabha consultation

b)

Central cabinet ordinance

c)

Judicial review by Supreme Court

d)

Private contractor agreement

20.

Which initiative is designed to improve residential education access for tribal students?

a)

National ST Finance Corporation

b)

Eklavya Model Residential Schools

c)

Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana

d)

Tribal Sub Plan allocation