Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Discover New Ways to Learn!

Join our modern workshop (1) ________ combines audio-visual tools, tablet activities, and blended learning methods. Learn at a pace (2) ________ is suitable for you. At the same time, avoid (3) ________ and short-sightedness. Each project, presentation, article, and activity includes an outline, tips, and a strategy to help you pay attention, revise, and prepare effectively.

You can download or upload materials, search for unfamiliar ideas, and join discussions (4) ________ you can exchange, discuss, and (5) ________ your opinions. Improve communication, build connections, and enjoy the advantages of an effective learning (6) ________ with original results. Perfect for all levels—even technical or specific topics!

question 2

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Discover New Ways to Learn!

Join our modern workshop (1) ________ combines audio-visual tools, tablet activities, and blended learning methods. Learn at a pace (2) ________ is suitable for you. At the same time, avoid (3) ________ and short-sightedness. Each project, presentation, article, and activity includes an outline, tips, and a strategy to help you pay attention, revise, and prepare effectively.

You can download or upload materials, search for unfamiliar ideas, and join discussions (4) ________ you can exchange, discuss, and (5) ________ your opinions. Improve communication, build connections, and enjoy the advantages of an effective learning (6) ________ with original results. Perfect for all levels—even technical or specific topics!

question 3

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Discover New Ways to Learn!

Join our modern workshop (1) ________ combines audio-visual tools, tablet activities, and blended learning methods. Learn at a pace (2) ________ is suitable for you. At the same time, avoid (3) ________ and short-sightedness. Each project, presentation, article, and activity includes an outline, tips, and a strategy to help you pay attention, revise, and prepare effectively.

You can download or upload materials, search for unfamiliar ideas, and join discussions (4) ________ you can exchange, discuss, and (5) ________ your opinions. Improve communication, build connections, and enjoy the advantages of an effective learning (6) ________ with original results. Perfect for all levels—even technical or specific topics!

question4

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Discover New Ways to Learn!

Join our modern workshop (1) ________ combines audio-visual tools, tablet activities, and blended learning methods. Learn at a pace (2) ________ is suitable for you. At the same time, avoid (3) ________ and short-sightedness. Each project, presentation, article, and activity includes an outline, tips, and a strategy to help you pay attention, revise, and prepare effectively.

You can download or upload materials, search for unfamiliar ideas, and join discussions (4) ________ you can exchange, discuss, and (5) ________ your opinions. Improve communication, build connections, and enjoy the advantages of an effective learning (6) ________ with original results. Perfect for all levels—even technical or specific topics!

question 5

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Discover New Ways to Learn!

Join our modern workshop (1) ________ combines audio-visual tools, tablet activities, and blended learning methods. Learn at a pace (2) ________ is suitable for you. At the same time, avoid (3) ________ and short-sightedness. Each project, presentation, article, and activity includes an outline, tips, and a strategy to help you pay attention, revise, and prepare effectively.

You can download or upload materials, search for unfamiliar ideas, and join discussions (4) ________ you can exchange, discuss, and (5) ________ your opinions. Improve communication, build connections, and enjoy the advantages of an effective learning (6) ________ with original results. Perfect for all levels—even technical or specific topics!Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

question 6

Join Our Creative Cooking Course!

Discover a modern cooking course (7) ________ provides step-by-step lessons, practical (8) ________, and a clear strategy to help you master every recipe with confidence. You’ll explore cooking techniques (9) ________ teach you to pay attention to flavours, timing, and presentation. This course is designed to build your (10) ________ in the kitchen, helping you become more creative and confident with every dish.

In each session, you’ll join friendly groups where you can express your creativity, exchange ideas, and taste dishes prepared by classmates. Our instructors, (11) _______ have years of professional (12) ________ will guide you through both simple and advanced methods that suit all learners. This course is ideal for anyone who wants to cook more effectively, develop new skills, and enjoy a fun, supportive learning environment.                                                                                       

question 7

Join Our Creative Cooking Course!

Discover a modern cooking course (7) ________ provides step-by-step lessons, practical (8) ________, and a clear strategy to help you master every recipe with confidence. You’ll explore cooking techniques (9) ________ teach you to pay attention to flavours, timing, and presentation. This course is designed to build your (10) ________ in the kitchen, helping you become more creative and confident with every dish.

In each session, you’ll join friendly groups where you can express your creativity, exchange ideas, and taste dishes prepared by classmates. Our instructors, (11) _______ have years of professional (12) ________ will guide you through both simple and advanced methods that suit all learners. This course is ideal for anyone who wants to cook more effectively, develop new skills, and enjoy a fun, supportive learning environment.                                                                                       

question 8

Join Our Creative Cooking Course!

Discover a modern cooking course (7) ________ provides step-by-step lessons, practical (8) ________, and a clear strategy to help you master every recipe with confidence. You’ll explore cooking techniques (9) ________ teach you to pay attention to flavours, timing, and presentation. This course is designed to build your (10) ________ in the kitchen, helping you become more creative and confident with every dish.

In each session, you’ll join friendly groups where you can express your creativity, exchange ideas, and taste dishes prepared by classmates. Our instructors, (11) _______ have years of professional (12) ________ will guide you through both simple and advanced methods that suit all learners. This course is ideal for anyone who wants to cook more effectively, develop new skills, and enjoy a fun, supportive learning environment.                                                                                       

question 9

Join Our Creative Cooking Course!

Discover a modern cooking course (7) ________ provides step-by-step lessons, practical (8) ________, and a clear strategy to help you master every recipe with confidence. You’ll explore cooking techniques (9) ________ teach you to pay attention to flavours, timing, and presentation. This course is designed to build your (10) ________ in the kitchen, helping you become more creative and confident with every dish.

In each session, you’ll join friendly groups where you can express your creativity, exchange ideas, and taste dishes prepared by classmates. Our instructors, (11) _______ have years of professional (12) ________ will guide you through both simple and advanced methods that suit all learners. This course is ideal for anyone who wants to cook more effectively, develop new skills, and enjoy a fun, supportive learning environment.                                                                                       

question 10

Join Our Creative Cooking Course!

Discover a modern cooking course (7) ________ provides step-by-step lessons, practical (8) ________, and a clear strategy to help you master every recipe with confidence. You’ll explore cooking techniques (9) ________ teach you to pay attention to flavours, timing, and presentation. This course is designed to build your (10) ________ in the kitchen, helping you become more creative and confident with every dish.

In each session, you’ll join friendly groups where you can express your creativity, exchange ideas, and taste dishes prepared by classmates. Our instructors, (11) _______ have years of professional (12) ________ will guide you through both simple and advanced methods that suit all learners. This course is ideal for anyone who wants to cook more effectively, develop new skills, and enjoy a fun, supportive learning environment.                                                                                       

question 11

Join Our Creative Cooking Course!

Discover a modern cooking course (7) ________ provides step-by-step lessons, practical (8) ________, and a clear strategy to help you master every recipe with confidence. You’ll explore cooking techniques (9) ________ teach you to pay attention to flavours, timing, and presentation. This course is designed to build your (10) ________ in the kitchen, helping you become more creative and confident with every dish.

In each session, you’ll join friendly groups where you can express your creativity, exchange ideas, and taste dishes prepared by classmates. Our instructors, (11) _______ have years of professional (12) ________ will guide you through both simple and advanced methods that suit all learners. This course is ideal for anyone who wants to cook more effectively, develop new skills, and enjoy a fun, supportive learning environment.                                                                                       

question 12

Question 13.  

a. Nam: That’s nice! It's always fun figuring out new apps.

b. Linh: Thanks, Nam! I've just been playing around with some new apps on it

c. Nam: Hi, Linh! Long time no see. Your phone looks new!       

Question 14.  

a. Lisa: I enjoy helping others and sharing knowledge.

b. John: You’ll be great at it. Have you started any training yet?

c. Lisa: I’m thinking of becoming a teacher. What do you think?

d. Lisa: Not yet, but I’m planning to join a course next month.

e. John: That’s an amazing career choice. What made you decide that?

Question 15. Hi Alex,

a. I appreciate the recommendation for the language app—it’s been so helpful for my French practice.
b. Thanks for the podcast you suggested last week; it was really inspiring to listen to successful language learners share their tips.
c. What about you? Have you ever considered joining an online language exchange group? I think it could be fun to try together.
d. I’ve been trying to set aside more time for speaking practice, but it’s a bit challenging with my busy schedule.
e. Still, I’m motivated to improve my French because of the progress that I’ve made.

Write back soon,
Jordan

Question 16. a. Two other important components of modem AI are reinforcement learning and neural networks.

b. This technique teaches computers not by rules, but by learning from data. Deep learning is a machine learning technique that teaches computers to learn from only one type of data-experience.

c. You can see AI applications in your daily life such as Google Translate, voice recognition, face recognition, personal assistant, or Siri. One of the AI techniques is machine learning.

d. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an attempt to copy human intelligence and behavior patterns.

e. Reinforcement learning is a machine learning training method based on rewarding desired behaviors, and neural networks is a method of teaching computers to process data in a way similar to how our brains work

Question 17.   a. The chart shows the number of users for three apps from 2010 to 2020. These apps are ChatApp, LearnIt, and FitTrack.
b. The number of users for ChatApp went up a lot during this time. It started with 200 thousand users in 2010 and reached 1 million by 2020.

                        c. Overall, each app had more users over the 10-year period.
d. In contrast, LearnIt had a small change in users between 2010 and 2020. The users grew slowly from 100 thousand to 200 thousand.
e. FitTrack’s users also increased steadily from 2010 to 2020, starting at 50 thousand and going up to 500 thousand.

Overcoming Obstacles Through Education

            At the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her vision and hearing due to an illness, (18) ________. Luckily, at seven years old, she was introduced to Anne Sullivan, (19)_________. With Sullivan’s assistance, Keller learned to read and write using Braille. In 1904, she graduated from Radcliffe College with a BA in philosophy, with which she became the first blind and deaf person ever to obtain a college degree.

             Unlike Helen Keller, Albert Einstein, struggling seriously with his academic performance in his early life, finally found his passion in science and mathematics after years of difficulty at school. (20) _________. Then, Einstein started doing some of the most groundbreaking work in the history of the field, including his theory of relativity, which changed the field of physics forever and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

Despite their incredible achievements, both Helen Keller and Albert Einstein remained lifelong learners. Keller continued reading and writing all her life and she published 12 fantastic books, including her inspirational autobiography, The Story of My Life. Receiving his Nobel Prize, (21) __________, Albert Einstein continued researching new ideas and stayed active in the scientific community until he passed away in 1955.

            The lives of Keller and Einstein are proof of the importance and value of lifelong learning. (22) _________.

(Adapted from Bright)

Question 18

Overcoming Obstacles Through Education

            At the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her vision and hearing due to an illness, (18) ________. Luckily, at seven years old, she was introduced to Anne Sullivan, (19)_________. With Sullivan’s assistance, Keller learned to read and write using Braille. In 1904, she graduated from Radcliffe College with a BA in philosophy, with which she became the first blind and deaf person ever to obtain a college degree.

             Unlike Helen Keller, Albert Einstein, struggling seriously with his academic performance in his early life, finally found his passion in science and mathematics after years of difficulty at school. (20) _________. Then, Einstein started doing some of the most groundbreaking work in the history of the field, including his theory of relativity, which changed the field of physics forever and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

Despite their incredible achievements, both Helen Keller and Albert Einstein remained lifelong learners. Keller continued reading and writing all her life and she published 12 fantastic books, including her inspirational autobiography, The Story of My Life. Receiving his Nobel Prize, (21) __________, Albert Einstein continued researching new ideas and stayed active in the scientific community until he passed away in 1955.

            The lives of Keller and Einstein are proof of the importance and value of lifelong learning. (22) _________.

(Adapted from Bright)

Question 19

Overcoming Obstacles Through Education

            At the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her vision and hearing due to an illness, (18) ________. Luckily, at seven years old, she was introduced to Anne Sullivan, (19)_________. With Sullivan’s assistance, Keller learned to read and write using Braille. In 1904, she graduated from Radcliffe College with a BA in philosophy, with which she became the first blind and deaf person ever to obtain a college degree.

             Unlike Helen Keller, Albert Einstein, struggling seriously with his academic performance in his early life, finally found his passion in science and mathematics after years of difficulty at school. (20) _________. Then, Einstein started doing some of the most groundbreaking work in the history of the field, including his theory of relativity, which changed the field of physics forever and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

Despite their incredible achievements, both Helen Keller and Albert Einstein remained lifelong learners. Keller continued reading and writing all her life and she published 12 fantastic books, including her inspirational autobiography, The Story of My Life. Receiving his Nobel Prize, (21) __________, Albert Einstein continued researching new ideas and stayed active in the scientific community until he passed away in 1955.

            The lives of Keller and Einstein are proof of the importance and value of lifelong learning. (22) _________.

(Adapted from Bright)

Question 20

Overcoming Obstacles Through Education

            At the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her vision and hearing due to an illness, (18) ________. Luckily, at seven years old, she was introduced to Anne Sullivan, (19)_________. With Sullivan’s assistance, Keller learned to read and write using Braille. In 1904, she graduated from Radcliffe College with a BA in philosophy, with which she became the first blind and deaf person ever to obtain a college degree.

             Unlike Helen Keller, Albert Einstein, struggling seriously with his academic performance in his early life, finally found his passion in science and mathematics after years of difficulty at school. (20) _________. Then, Einstein started doing some of the most groundbreaking work in the history of the field, including his theory of relativity, which changed the field of physics forever and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

Despite their incredible achievements, both Helen Keller and Albert Einstein remained lifelong learners. Keller continued reading and writing all her life and she published 12 fantastic books, including her inspirational autobiography, The Story of My Life. Receiving his Nobel Prize, (21) __________, Albert Einstein continued researching new ideas and stayed active in the scientific community until he passed away in 1955.

            The lives of Keller and Einstein are proof of the importance and value of lifelong learning. (22) _________.

(Adapted from Bright)

Question 21

Overcoming Obstacles Through Education

            At the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her vision and hearing due to an illness, (18) ________. Luckily, at seven years old, she was introduced to Anne Sullivan, (19)_________. With Sullivan’s assistance, Keller learned to read and write using Braille. In 1904, she graduated from Radcliffe College with a BA in philosophy, with which she became the first blind and deaf person ever to obtain a college degree.

             Unlike Helen Keller, Albert Einstein, struggling seriously with his academic performance in his early life, finally found his passion in science and mathematics after years of difficulty at school. (20) _________. Then, Einstein started doing some of the most groundbreaking work in the history of the field, including his theory of relativity, which changed the field of physics forever and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

Despite their incredible achievements, both Helen Keller and Albert Einstein remained lifelong learners. Keller continued reading and writing all her life and she published 12 fantastic books, including her inspirational autobiography, The Story of My Life. Receiving his Nobel Prize, (21) __________, Albert Einstein continued researching new ideas and stayed active in the scientific community until he passed away in 1955.

            The lives of Keller and Einstein are proof of the importance and value of lifelong learning. (22) _________.

(Adapted from Bright)

Question 22

The Future of Learning in an AI-Driven World

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to reshape the global workforce, a growing number of young people - particularly from Generation Z - are questioning the true value of a university degree. With AI now capable of performing tasks once reserved for trained professionals, such as basic coding, data interpretation, and content creation, many fear that their academic qualifications are becoming obsolete even before they enter the job market.

            Earning a degree was once seen as a guaranteed gateway to stable employment and upward mobility. Today, however, that certainty has been replaced by anxiety - especially in light of the soaring cost of education. In the U.S., the average cost of a bachelor’s degree exceeds $38,000, contributing to a national student debt crisis nearing $2 trillion. Understandably, over half of Gen Z and 41% of millennials surveyed feel that higher education may no longer be a worthwhile investment. Alarmingly, 38% of graduates believe that student loans have hindered their careers more than their degrees have helped.

            The job market appears to be shifting as well. Over 50% of job listings on platforms like Indeed no longer require a formal degree, signaling a growing emphasis on real-world skills, adaptability, and technological literacy - particularly in using AI tools effectively.

            Nonetheless, university education still holds intrinsic value. It cultivates critical thinking, fosters leadership, and offers opportunities for personal and professional growth that extend far beyond the classroom. The challenge now is ensuring that academic programs evolve to equip students with the kinds of human-centered, creative, and strategic skills that AI cannot replicate.

            Ultimately, the question is no longer whether to pursue higher education, but how to do so in a way that ensures long-term relevance in an AI-driven world.

Question 23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a job that has been done by AI?

The Future of Learning in an AI-Driven World

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to reshape the global workforce, a growing number of young people - particularly from Generation Z - are questioning the true value of a university degree. With AI now capable of performing tasks once reserved for trained professionals, such as basic coding, data interpretation, and content creation, many fear that their academic qualifications are becoming obsolete even before they enter the job market.

            Earning a degree was once seen as a guaranteed gateway to stable employment and upward mobility. Today, however, that certainty has been replaced by anxiety - especially in light of the soaring cost of education. In the U.S., the average cost of a bachelor’s degree exceeds $38,000, contributing to a national student debt crisis nearing $2 trillion. Understandably, over half of Gen Z and 41% of millennials surveyed feel that higher education may no longer be a worthwhile investment. Alarmingly, 38% of graduates believe that student loans have hindered their careers more than their degrees have helped.

            The job market appears to be shifting as well. Over 50% of job listings on platforms like Indeed no longer require a formal degree, signaling a growing emphasis on real-world skills, adaptability, and technological literacy - particularly in using AI tools effectively.

            Nonetheless, university education still holds intrinsic value. It cultivates critical thinking, fosters leadership, and offers opportunities for personal and professional growth that extend far beyond the classroom. The challenge now is ensuring that academic programs evolve to equip students with the kinds of human-centered, creative, and strategic skills that AI cannot replicate.

            Ultimately, the question is no longer whether to pursue higher education, but how to do so in a way that ensures long-term relevance in an AI-driven world.

Question 24. The word many in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

The Future of Learning in an AI-Driven World

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to reshape the global workforce, a growing number of young people - particularly from Generation Z - are questioning the true value of a university degree. With AI now capable of performing tasks once reserved for trained professionals, such as basic coding, data interpretation, and content creation, many fear that their academic qualifications are becoming obsolete even before they enter the job market.

            Earning a degree was once seen as a guaranteed gateway to stable employment and upward mobility. Today, however, that certainty has been replaced by anxiety - especially in light of the soaring cost of education. In the U.S., the average cost of a bachelor’s degree exceeds $38,000, contributing to a national student debt crisis nearing $2 trillion. Understandably, over half of Gen Z and 41% of millennials surveyed feel that higher education may no longer be a worthwhile investment. Alarmingly, 38% of graduates believe that student loans have hindered their careers more than their degrees have helped.

            The job market appears to be shifting as well. Over 50% of job listings on platforms like Indeed no longer require a formal degree, signaling a growing emphasis on real-world skills, adaptability, and technological literacy - particularly in using AI tools effectively.

            Nonetheless, university education still holds intrinsic value. It cultivates critical thinking, fosters leadership, and offers opportunities for personal and professional growth that extend far beyond the classroom. The challenge now is ensuring that academic programs evolve to equip students with the kinds of human-centered, creative, and strategic skills that AI cannot replicate.

            Ultimately, the question is no longer whether to pursue higher education, but how to do so in a way that ensures long-term relevance in an AI-driven world.

Question 25. The word  soaring in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

The Future of Learning in an AI-Driven World

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to reshape the global workforce, a growing number of young people - particularly from Generation Z - are questioning the true value of a university degree. With AI now capable of performing tasks once reserved for trained professionals, such as basic coding, data interpretation, and content creation, many fear that their academic qualifications are becoming obsolete even before they enter the job market.

            Earning a degree was once seen as a guaranteed gateway to stable employment and upward mobility. Today, however, that certainty has been replaced by anxiety - especially in light of the soaring cost of education. In the U.S., the average cost of a bachelor’s degree exceeds $38,000, contributing to a national student debt crisis nearing $2 trillion. Understandably, over half of Gen Z and 41% of millennials surveyed feel that higher education may no longer be a worthwhile investment. Alarmingly, 38% of graduates believe that student loans have hindered their careers more than their degrees have helped.

            The job market appears to be shifting as well. Over 50% of job listings on platforms like Indeed no longer require a formal degree, signaling a growing emphasis on real-world skills, adaptability, and technological literacy - particularly in using AI tools effectively.

            Nonetheless, university education still holds intrinsic value. It cultivates critical thinking, fosters leadership, and offers opportunities for personal and professional growth that extend far beyond the classroom. The challenge now is ensuring that academic programs evolve to equip students with the kinds of human-centered, creative, and strategic skills that AI cannot replicate.

            Ultimately, the question is no longer whether to pursue higher education, but how to do so in a way that ensures long-term relevance in an AI-driven world.

Question 26. The word  hindered in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.

The Future of Learning in an AI-Driven World

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to reshape the global workforce, a growing number of young people - particularly from Generation Z - are questioning the true value of a university degree. With AI now capable of performing tasks once reserved for trained professionals, such as basic coding, data interpretation, and content creation, many fear that their academic qualifications are becoming obsolete even before they enter the job market.

            Earning a degree was once seen as a guaranteed gateway to stable employment and upward mobility. Today, however, that certainty has been replaced by anxiety - especially in light of the soaring cost of education. In the U.S., the average cost of a bachelor’s degree exceeds $38,000, contributing to a national student debt crisis nearing $2 trillion. Understandably, over half of Gen Z and 41% of millennials surveyed feel that higher education may no longer be a worthwhile investment. Alarmingly, 38% of graduates believe that student loans have hindered their careers more than their degrees have helped.

            The job market appears to be shifting as well. Over 50% of job listings on platforms like Indeed no longer require a formal degree, signaling a growing emphasis on real-world skills, adaptability, and technological literacy - particularly in using AI tools effectively.

            Nonetheless, university education still holds intrinsic value. It cultivates critical thinking, fosters leadership, and offers opportunities for personal and professional growth that extend far beyond the classroom. The challenge now is ensuring that academic programs evolve to equip students with the kinds of human-centered, creative, and strategic skills that AI cannot replicate.

            Ultimately, the question is no longer whether to pursue higher education, but how to do so in a way that ensures long-term relevance in an AI-driven world.

Question 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

The Future of Learning in an AI-Driven World

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to reshape the global workforce, a growing number of young people - particularly from Generation Z - are questioning the true value of a university degree. With AI now capable of performing tasks once reserved for trained professionals, such as basic coding, data interpretation, and content creation, many fear that their academic qualifications are becoming obsolete even before they enter the job market.

            Earning a degree was once seen as a guaranteed gateway to stable employment and upward mobility. Today, however, that certainty has been replaced by anxiety - especially in light of the soaring cost of education. In the U.S., the average cost of a bachelor’s degree exceeds $38,000, contributing to a national student debt crisis nearing $2 trillion. Understandably, over half of Gen Z and 41% of millennials surveyed feel that higher education may no longer be a worthwhile investment. Alarmingly, 38% of graduates believe that student loans have hindered their careers more than their degrees have helped.

            The job market appears to be shifting as well. Over 50% of job listings on platforms like Indeed no longer require a formal degree, signaling a growing emphasis on real-world skills, adaptability, and technological literacy - particularly in using AI tools effectively.

            Nonetheless, university education still holds intrinsic value. It cultivates critical thinking, fosters leadership, and offers opportunities for personal and professional growth that extend far beyond the classroom. The challenge now is ensuring that academic programs evolve to equip students with the kinds of human-centered, creative, and strategic skills that AI cannot replicate.

            Ultimately, the question is no longer whether to pursue higher education, but how to do so in a way that ensures long-term relevance in an AI-driven world.

Question 28. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

The Future of Learning in an AI-Driven World

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to reshape the global workforce, a growing number of young people - particularly from Generation Z - are questioning the true value of a university degree. With AI now capable of performing tasks once reserved for trained professionals, such as basic coding, data interpretation, and content creation, many fear that their academic qualifications are becoming obsolete even before they enter the job market.

            Earning a degree was once seen as a guaranteed gateway to stable employment and upward mobility. Today, however, that certainty has been replaced by anxiety - especially in light of the soaring cost of education. In the U.S., the average cost of a bachelor’s degree exceeds $38,000, contributing to a national student debt crisis nearing $2 trillion. Understandably, over half of Gen Z and 41% of millennials surveyed feel that higher education may no longer be a worthwhile investment. Alarmingly, 38% of graduates believe that student loans have hindered their careers more than their degrees have helped.

            The job market appears to be shifting as well. Over 50% of job listings on platforms like Indeed no longer require a formal degree, signaling a growing emphasis on real-world skills, adaptability, and technological literacy - particularly in using AI tools effectively.

            Nonetheless, university education still holds intrinsic value. It cultivates critical thinking, fosters leadership, and offers opportunities for personal and professional growth that extend far beyond the classroom. The challenge now is ensuring that academic programs evolve to equip students with the kinds of human-centered, creative, and strategic skills that AI cannot replicate.

            Ultimately, the question is no longer whether to pursue higher education, but how to do so in a way that ensures long-term relevance in an AI-driven world.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the author discuss the factor that has delayed over a third of graduates’ careers?

The Future of Learning in an AI-Driven World

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to reshape the global workforce, a growing number of young people - particularly from Generation Z - are questioning the true value of a university degree. With AI now capable of performing tasks once reserved for trained professionals, such as basic coding, data interpretation, and content creation, many fear that their academic qualifications are becoming obsolete even before they enter the job market.

            Earning a degree was once seen as a guaranteed gateway to stable employment and upward mobility. Today, however, that certainty has been replaced by anxiety - especially in light of the soaring cost of education. In the U.S., the average cost of a bachelor’s degree exceeds $38,000, contributing to a national student debt crisis nearing $2 trillion. Understandably, over half of Gen Z and 41% of millennials surveyed feel that higher education may no longer be a worthwhile investment. Alarmingly, 38% of graduates believe that student loans have hindered their careers more than their degrees have helped.

            The job market appears to be shifting as well. Over 50% of job listings on platforms like Indeed no longer require a formal degree, signaling a growing emphasis on real-world skills, adaptability, and technological literacy - particularly in using AI tools effectively.

            Nonetheless, university education still holds intrinsic value. It cultivates critical thinking, fosters leadership, and offers opportunities for personal and professional growth that extend far beyond the classroom. The challenge now is ensuring that academic programs evolve to equip students with the kinds of human-centered, creative, and strategic skills that AI cannot replicate.

            Ultimately, the question is no longer whether to pursue higher education, but how to do so in a way that ensures long-term relevance in an AI-driven world.

Question 30. In which paragraph does the author mention the shift toward skills over degrees in hiring?

TikTok’s Influence: Challenges and Opportunities for Education

            The rise of TikTok, a popular short-video platform, has transformed the way people consume media. Its influence on attention spans and learning is becoming a growing topic of interest. Understanding these effects is important for students, teachers, and anyone who uses digital platforms.

            TikTok’s videos, which typically last 15 to 60 seconds, are fast-paced and highly engaging. They capture attention quickly but may make it harder to maintain focus over longer periods. Studies suggest that regularly watching short videos can train the brain to expect quick bursts of information, potentially weakening the ability to concentrate on tasks like studying or reading. For example, students may struggle to stay focused on lengthy texts after spending hours scrolling through TikTok.

            Additionally, TikTok’s algorithm displays videos based on users’ interests, which keeps people watching longer, as the content feels personalized and exciting. However, excessive time on the app can reduce opportunities for other activities, such as homework or deep thinking. This habit may negatively impact time management and make it harder to process complex ideas.

            [I] On the positive side, TikTok can support learning. [II] Short, creative videos can explain difficult topics in simple ways, making them easier to understand. [III] Still, balance is key to avoid harmful effects on attention span. [IV]

            To address these challenges, users can set time limits on TikTok and engage in activities that improve focus, such as reading or meditating. By combining TikTok’s educational benefits with tasks that strengthen concentration, individuals can enjoy the platform while maintaining their ability to learn effectively.

Question 31. The word engaging in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

TikTok’s Influence: Challenges and Opportunities for Education

            The rise of TikTok, a popular short-video platform, has transformed the way people consume media. Its influence on attention spans and learning is becoming a growing topic of interest. Understanding these effects is important for students, teachers, and anyone who uses digital platforms.

            TikTok’s videos, which typically last 15 to 60 seconds, are fast-paced and highly engaging. They capture attention quickly but may make it harder to maintain focus over longer periods. Studies suggest that regularly watching short videos can train the brain to expect quick bursts of information, potentially weakening the ability to concentrate on tasks like studying or reading. For example, students may struggle to stay focused on lengthy texts after spending hours scrolling through TikTok.

            Additionally, TikTok’s algorithm displays videos based on users’ interests, which keeps people watching longer, as the content feels personalized and exciting. However, excessive time on the app can reduce opportunities for other activities, such as homework or deep thinking. This habit may negatively impact time management and make it harder to process complex ideas.

            [I] On the positive side, TikTok can support learning. [II] Short, creative videos can explain difficult topics in simple ways, making them easier to understand. [III] Still, balance is key to avoid harmful effects on attention span. [IV]

            To address these challenges, users can set time limits on TikTok and engage in activities that improve focus, such as reading or meditating. By combining TikTok’s educational benefits with tasks that strengthen concentration, individuals can enjoy the platform while maintaining their ability to learn effectively.

Question 32. The phrase maintain focus in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.

TikTok’s Influence: Challenges and Opportunities for Education

            The rise of TikTok, a popular short-video platform, has transformed the way people consume media. Its influence on attention spans and learning is becoming a growing topic of interest. Understanding these effects is important for students, teachers, and anyone who uses digital platforms.

            TikTok’s videos, which typically last 15 to 60 seconds, are fast-paced and highly engaging. They capture attention quickly but may make it harder to maintain focus over longer periods. Studies suggest that regularly watching short videos can train the brain to expect quick bursts of information, potentially weakening the ability to concentrate on tasks like studying or reading. For example, students may struggle to stay focused on lengthy texts after spending hours scrolling through TikTok.

            Additionally, TikTok’s algorithm displays videos based on users’ interests, which keeps people watching longer, as the content feels personalized and exciting. However, excessive time on the app can reduce opportunities for other activities, such as homework or deep thinking. This habit may negatively impact time management and make it harder to process complex ideas.

            [I] On the positive side, TikTok can support learning. [II] Short, creative videos can explain difficult topics in simple ways, making them easier to understand. [III] Still, balance is key to avoid harmful effects on attention span. [IV]

            To address these challenges, users can set time limits on TikTok and engage in activities that improve focus, such as reading or meditating. By combining TikTok’s educational benefits with tasks that strengthen concentration, individuals can enjoy the platform while maintaining their ability to learn effectively.

Question 33. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?

For instance, science or history lessons shared through TikTok can effectively engage young learner

TikTok’s Influence: Challenges and Opportunities for Education

            The rise of TikTok, a popular short-video platform, has transformed the way people consume media. Its influence on attention spans and learning is becoming a growing topic of interest. Understanding these effects is important for students, teachers, and anyone who uses digital platforms.

            TikTok’s videos, which typically last 15 to 60 seconds, are fast-paced and highly engaging. They capture attention quickly but may make it harder to maintain focus over longer periods. Studies suggest that regularly watching short videos can train the brain to expect quick bursts of information, potentially weakening the ability to concentrate on tasks like studying or reading. For example, students may struggle to stay focused on lengthy texts after spending hours scrolling through TikTok.

            Additionally, TikTok’s algorithm displays videos based on users’ interests, which keeps people watching longer, as the content feels personalized and exciting. However, excessive time on the app can reduce opportunities for other activities, such as homework or deep thinking. This habit may negatively impact time management and make it harder to process complex ideas.

            [I] On the positive side, TikTok can support learning. [II] Short, creative videos can explain difficult topics in simple ways, making them easier to understand. [III] Still, balance is key to avoid harmful effects on attention span. [IV]

            To address these challenges, users can set time limits on TikTok and engage in activities that improve focus, such as reading or meditating. By combining TikTok’s educational benefits with tasks that strengthen concentration, individuals can enjoy the platform while maintaining their ability to learn effectively.

Question 34. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

TikTok’s Influence: Challenges and Opportunities for Education

            The rise of TikTok, a popular short-video platform, has transformed the way people consume media. Its influence on attention spans and learning is becoming a growing topic of interest. Understanding these effects is important for students, teachers, and anyone who uses digital platforms.

            TikTok’s videos, which typically last 15 to 60 seconds, are fast-paced and highly engaging. They capture attention quickly but may make it harder to maintain focus over longer periods. Studies suggest that regularly watching short videos can train the brain to expect quick bursts of information, potentially weakening the ability to concentrate on tasks like studying or reading. For example, students may struggle to stay focused on lengthy texts after spending hours scrolling through TikTok.

            Additionally, TikTok’s algorithm displays videos based on users’ interests, which keeps people watching longer, as the content feels personalized and exciting. However, excessive time on the app can reduce opportunities for other activities, such as homework or deep thinking. This habit may negatively impact time management and make it harder to process complex ideas.

            [I] On the positive side, TikTok can support learning. [II] Short, creative videos can explain difficult topics in simple ways, making them easier to understand. [III] Still, balance is key to avoid harmful effects on attention span. [IV]

            To address these challenges, users can set time limits on TikTok and engage in activities that improve focus, such as reading or meditating. By combining TikTok’s educational benefits with tasks that strengthen concentration, individuals can enjoy the platform while maintaining their ability to learn effectively.

Question 35. The word which in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

TikTok’s Influence: Challenges and Opportunities for Education

            The rise of TikTok, a popular short-video platform, has transformed the way people consume media. Its influence on attention spans and learning is becoming a growing topic of interest. Understanding these effects is important for students, teachers, and anyone who uses digital platforms.

            TikTok’s videos, which typically last 15 to 60 seconds, are fast-paced and highly engaging. They capture attention quickly but may make it harder to maintain focus over longer periods. Studies suggest that regularly watching short videos can train the brain to expect quick bursts of information, potentially weakening the ability to concentrate on tasks like studying or reading. For example, students may struggle to stay focused on lengthy texts after spending hours scrolling through TikTok.

            Additionally, TikTok’s algorithm displays videos based on users’ interests, which keeps people watching longer, as the content feels personalized and exciting. However, excessive time on the app can reduce opportunities for other activities, such as homework or deep thinking. This habit may negatively impact time management and make it harder to process complex ideas.

            [I] On the positive side, TikTok can support learning. [II] Short, creative videos can explain difficult topics in simple ways, making them easier to understand. [III] Still, balance is key to avoid harmful effects on attention span. [IV]

            To address these challenges, users can set time limits on TikTok and engage in activities that improve focus, such as reading or meditating. By combining TikTok’s educational benefits with tasks that strengthen concentration, individuals can enjoy the platform while maintaining their ability to learn effectively.

Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

TikTok’s Influence: Challenges and Opportunities for Education

            The rise of TikTok, a popular short-video platform, has transformed the way people consume media. Its influence on attention spans and learning is becoming a growing topic of interest. Understanding these effects is important for students, teachers, and anyone who uses digital platforms.

            TikTok’s videos, which typically last 15 to 60 seconds, are fast-paced and highly engaging. They capture attention quickly but may make it harder to maintain focus over longer periods. Studies suggest that regularly watching short videos can train the brain to expect quick bursts of information, potentially weakening the ability to concentrate on tasks like studying or reading. For example, students may struggle to stay focused on lengthy texts after spending hours scrolling through TikTok.

            Additionally, TikTok’s algorithm displays videos based on users’ interests, which keeps people watching longer, as the content feels personalized and exciting. However, excessive time on the app can reduce opportunities for other activities, such as homework or deep thinking. This habit may negatively impact time management and make it harder to process complex ideas.

            [I] On the positive side, TikTok can support learning. [II] Short, creative videos can explain difficult topics in simple ways, making them easier to understand. [III] Still, balance is key to avoid harmful effects on attention span. [IV]

            To address these challenges, users can set time limits on TikTok and engage in activities that improve focus, such as reading or meditating. By combining TikTok’s educational benefits with tasks that strengthen concentration, individuals can enjoy the platform while maintaining their ability to learn effectively.

Question 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about TikTok?

TikTok’s Influence: Challenges and Opportunities for Education

            The rise of TikTok, a popular short-video platform, has transformed the way people consume media. Its influence on attention spans and learning is becoming a growing topic of interest. Understanding these effects is important for students, teachers, and anyone who uses digital platforms.

            TikTok’s videos, which typically last 15 to 60 seconds, are fast-paced and highly engaging. They capture attention quickly but may make it harder to maintain focus over longer periods. Studies suggest that regularly watching short videos can train the brain to expect quick bursts of information, potentially weakening the ability to concentrate on tasks like studying or reading. For example, students may struggle to stay focused on lengthy texts after spending hours scrolling through TikTok.

            Additionally, TikTok’s algorithm displays videos based on users’ interests, which keeps people watching longer, as the content feels personalized and exciting. However, excessive time on the app can reduce opportunities for other activities, such as homework or deep thinking. This habit may negatively impact time management and make it harder to process complex ideas.

            [I] On the positive side, TikTok can support learning. [II] Short, creative videos can explain difficult topics in simple ways, making them easier to understand. [III] Still, balance is key to avoid harmful effects on attention span. [IV]

            To address these challenges, users can set time limits on TikTok and engage in activities that improve focus, such as reading or meditating. By combining TikTok’s educational benefits with tasks that strengthen concentration, individuals can enjoy the platform while maintaining their ability to learn effectively.

Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

TikTok’s Influence: Challenges and Opportunities for Education

            The rise of TikTok, a popular short-video platform, has transformed the way people consume media. Its influence on attention spans and learning is becoming a growing topic of interest. Understanding these effects is important for students, teachers, and anyone who uses digital platforms.

            TikTok’s videos, which typically last 15 to 60 seconds, are fast-paced and highly engaging. They capture attention quickly but may make it harder to maintain focus over longer periods. Studies suggest that regularly watching short videos can train the brain to expect quick bursts of information, potentially weakening the ability to concentrate on tasks like studying or reading. For example, students may struggle to stay focused on lengthy texts after spending hours scrolling through TikTok.

            Additionally, TikTok’s algorithm displays videos based on users’ interests, which keeps people watching longer, as the content feels personalized and exciting. However, excessive time on the app can reduce opportunities for other activities, such as homework or deep thinking. This habit may negatively impact time management and make it harder to process complex ideas.

            [I] On the positive side, TikTok can support learning. [II] Short, creative videos can explain difficult topics in simple ways, making them easier to understand. [III] Still, balance is key to avoid harmful effects on attention span. [IV]

            To address these challenges, users can set time limits on TikTok and engage in activities that improve focus, such as reading or meditating. By combining TikTok’s educational benefits with tasks that strengthen concentration, individuals can enjoy the platform while maintaining their ability to learn effectively.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

TikTok’s Influence: Challenges and Opportunities for Education

            The rise of TikTok, a popular short-video platform, has transformed the way people consume media. Its influence on attention spans and learning is becoming a growing topic of interest. Understanding these effects is important for students, teachers, and anyone who uses digital platforms.

            TikTok’s videos, which typically last 15 to 60 seconds, are fast-paced and highly engaging. They capture attention quickly but may make it harder to maintain focus over longer periods. Studies suggest that regularly watching short videos can train the brain to expect quick bursts of information, potentially weakening the ability to concentrate on tasks like studying or reading. For example, students may struggle to stay focused on lengthy texts after spending hours scrolling through TikTok.

            Additionally, TikTok’s algorithm displays videos based on users’ interests, which keeps people watching longer, as the content feels personalized and exciting. However, excessive time on the app can reduce opportunities for other activities, such as homework or deep thinking. This habit may negatively impact time management and make it harder to process complex ideas.

            [I] On the positive side, TikTok can support learning. [II] Short, creative videos can explain difficult topics in simple ways, making them easier to understand. [III] Still, balance is key to avoid harmful effects on attention span. [IV]

            To address these challenges, users can set time limits on TikTok and engage in activities that improve focus, such as reading or meditating. By combining TikTok’s educational benefits with tasks that strengthen concentration, individuals can enjoy the platform while maintaining their ability to learn effectively.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?