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WorksheetsICT 2
Total questions: 95
Worksheet time: 48mins
Which term refers to software that manages and controls the hardware so application software can perform tasks?
Utility software
Application software
System software
Embedded software
Which software is designed to perform specific tasks or solve problems for the user?
Platform software
Application software
System software
Warm/cold boot
What is the role of a utility in computing?
Translates code into machine language
Allocates memory to programs
Performs maintenance or specialized tasks
Provides a visual interface with icons
Which program translates code written in a programming language into machine language?
Language translator
Defragmenter
Formatter
Widget
Which specific type of translator converts high-level source code into an object program?
Compiler
Interpreter
Assembler
Pointer
Which utility prepares a storage device like a disk for initial use?
Formatter
Sorter
Defragmenter
Allocator
Which utility reorganizes data on a disk so that files are stored in contiguous sectors to improve speed?
Defragmenter
Merge utility
Formatter
Alignment tool
Which interface uses text-based interactions where users interact by typing commands?
Graphical user interface
Network interface
Menu-driven interface
Command-line interface
Which interface allows users to interact by selecting options from a list?
Widget interface
Command-line interface
Menu-driven interface
Graphical user interface
Which interface uses visual elements like icons, windows, and pointers for user interaction?
Menu-driven interface
Embedded interface
Graphical user interface
Command-line interface
What is the ability of an operating system to run more than one program or task at the same time?
Multiprogramming
Multitasking
Memory partitioning
Stand-alone operation
Which method runs several programs simultaneously on a single processor?
Allocation
Multitasking
Multiprogramming
Warm boot
In operating systems, what does platform mean?
Underlying hardware or software environment
A small window used for information
Visual utility that provides quick access
On-screen symbol that moves on the screen
What is a widget in a computing environment?
Visual utility or mini-application
Dialog box for confirmation
On-screen symbol that moves
Small visual representing programs
What are icons in a graphical interface?
Small visuals representing programs, files, or folders
On-screen symbol that moves like a pointer
Commands or options provided by a program
Navigational elements for switching tabs
Which term describes an on-screen symbol that moves in response to a pointing device like a mouse?
Tab
Pointer
Icon
Tile
Which term names a popular family of operating systems developed by Microsoft?
Linux
Windows
Android
Network OS
What is a tile in a user interface context?
List of commands or options provided by a program
Method of arranging windows or items in a grid
Navigational element used to organize sections
Small window used to provide information
Which term refers to a list of commands or options provided by a program?
Menu
Tile
Dialog box
Tab
Which element provides navigation to organize and switch between sections or pages within a window?
Menu
Tile
Widget
Tab
What is a dialog box typically used for?
Provide information or ask for input
Align text or data relative to margins
Represent programs, files, or folders
Combine cells, files, or documents
Which operating system is specialized for use in dedicated devices like appliances or machinery?
Network operating system
Stand-alone operating system
Embedded operating system
Web-based operating system
Which term describes a complete operating system that works on a single desktop or laptop computer?
Stand-alone operating system
Embedded operating system
Network operating system
Web-based software
What is memory partitioning in operating systems?
Preparing a storage device for use
Translating source code into object code
Assigning specific memory space
Dividing computer memory into distinct sections
What does allocate mean in computing resource management?
Assign specific memory space or resources
Reorganize files into contiguous sectors
Combine data into one document
Restart the computer from power-off
Which software runs in a web browser and is accessed over the internet?
Web-based software
Network operating software
Stand-alone software
Compiler
In document layout, what does alignment refer to?
Arranging data in a specific order
Combining cells, files, or documents
Distance between margin and paragraph
Positioning of text relative to margins
In word processing, what does indent mean?
Positioning of text relative to margins
Distance between the margin and paragraph start
Arranging data in ascending or descending order
Specific style and size of characters
Which operation arranges data in a specific order, such as ascending or descending?
Sort
Merge
Align
Allocate
In typography, what does font refer to?
Utility that prepares a disk for initial use
On-screen symbol that moves with a mouse
Method of arranging windows in a grid
Specific style and size of text characters
Which tool in a word processor helps find synonyms to improve word choice?
Ribbon toolbar for commands
Thesaurus for synonyms
Functions for calculations
Filters for effects
What is the purpose of the Ribbon in productivity software interfaces?
Generates image textures
Executes Java applets
Organizes tools into tabs
Stores database records
In spreadsheets, what are Functions primarily used for?
Create clipart images
Format paragraph text
Perform calculations automatically
Crop photo edges
Which term describes a single set of data in a database table?
Record entry
Field value
Query form
Index key
What is the role of an Index in a database or file system?
Speeds up data retrieval
Stores visual textures
Creates wireframes
Renders animations
Bitmapped graphics are primarily composed of which elements?
Mathematical paths
Individual pixels
Frame sequences
Wireframe meshes
Vector graphics are built using what?
Pixels arranged in grids
Mathematical paths and shapes
Pre-made clipart files
Rendered animation frames
What does Texture refer to in 3D graphics?
Organizing records in tables
Cropping edges of photos
Sequence of frames for motion
Surface image applied to a model
What is Clipart typically used for?
Compile code
Index databases
Render animations
Illustrate documents
Rendering is best defined as which process?
Creating an index list
Compiling high-level code
Generating a 2D image or animation
Applying crop tools
Which tool removes the outer edges of an image?
Query tool
Crop tool
Index tool
Texture tool
A File extension indicates what about a computer file?
Frame rate of animation
Database query type
End of filename and format
Programming language used
Multimedia refers to the integration of which types of content?
Frames and filters
Records and queries
Text, graphics, audio, video
Code and algorithms
Which text formatting term controls how lines begin relative to the margin?
Wireframe grid
Indent setting
Index key
Assembler tool
Which text alignment option places lines evenly between margins?
Left aligned
Centered text
Right aligned
Justified alignment
Which term describes a step-by-step procedure to solve a problem?
Algorithm
Compiler
Library
Object
Which describes a language closer to human-readable syntax?
Assembly mnemonics
Machine code
High-level language
Low-level language
What tool translates source code into machine-executable form?
Compiler
Linkage editor
Debugger
Router
Which process locates and fixes errors in code?
Debugging
Encapsulation
Compiling
Linking
Which term means an ordered outline using plain language to plan code?
Load module
Object file
Pseudocode
Protocol
Which OOP principle bundles data and methods together?
Encapsulation
Inheritance
Abstraction
Polymorphism
Which OOP feature allows a new class to reuse properties of an existing one?
Compilation
Inheritance
Polymorphism
Encapsulation
Which OOP concept lets different objects respond to the same command differently?
Linking
Encapsulation
Polymorphism
Debugging
Which term refers to the original code written by a programmer?
Load module
Object program
Library
Source program
What is produced after compiling a source program?
Hotspot
Object program
Token
Pseudocode
Which component combines several object modules into a single load module?
Linkage editor
Compiler
Debugger
Hub
A self-contained unit that combines data and procedures is called what?
Object
Library
Node
Router
A collection of reusable pre-written code units is known as a what?
Library
Protocol
Gateway
Switch
Which term describes a program ready to be loaded into memory for execution?
Bus topology
Source program
Client-server
Load module
Which type of language is closest to machine instructions?
Query language
Scripting language
High-level language
Low-level language
Which activity comes immediately after writing pseudocode in many workflows?
Configuring hotspots
Implementing code
Compiling binaries
Deploying routers
Which term best matches rules for data transmission between devices?
Token
Library
Protocol
Object
Which tool helps identify runtime or logic errors during testing?
Debugger
Compiler
Linker
Gateway
Which phrase defines object-oriented programming at a high level?
A method for routing packets across buses
A topology connecting nodes in a ring
A paradigm organizing code as interacting objects
A protocol for Ethernet frame delivery
Which network topology connects all devices to a central hub or switch?
Bus topology with single backbone cable
Ring topology with token passing
Star topology with central device
Mesh topology with multiple links
In which topology does data travel in a closed loop from one device to the next?
Ring with circular path
Star with central switch
Mesh with redundant links
Bus with shared cable
Which device forwards packets between different networks based on IP addresses?
Bridge for segment links
Repeater for signal boost
Router for inter-networking
Switch for local frames
Which device operates at Layer 2 to direct frames within the same LAN?
Gateway translating protocols
Firewall filtering traffic
Router making IP routes
Switch using MAC tables
Which device translates between different network protocols or formats?
Repeater regenerating signals
Hub broadcasting frames
Router forwarding packets
Gateway bridging systems
What does URL stand for in web navigation?
User Reference Label
Unified Routing Link
Uniform Resource Locator
Universal Record List
Which term refers to the human-readable name that maps to an IP?
Domain for websites
URL for locations
Path for files
Web index for search
Which term names the set of pages under a single domain?
Website with related pages
Web portal aggregating sources
Web page as single document
Homepage as main entry
What is the main introductory page of a website called?
Homepage welcoming visitors
Web page as any document
Web portal curated sources
Bookmark saved shortcut
Which term means a saved shortcut stored by the browser?
URL resource locator
Path directory location
Bookmark saved link
Hyperlink embedded text
Which service delivers computing resources—servers, storage, and software—over the internet?
E-commerce transactions
Social networking platforms
Internet of Things devices
Cloud computing services
Which concept connects physical objects with sensors to exchange data online?
IoT networked devices
Hypertext structured documents
VoIP digital calling
Information highway metaphor
Which protocol enables voice calls over a broadband internet connection instead of a phone line?
HTTP for web pages
VoIP for internet voice
ADSL for copper broadband
DNS for name resolution
Which term describes a specialized site that organizes information sources in a unified way?
Web index search database
Homepage main entry
Web portal curated sources
Website related pages
Which term refers to the database used by search engines to store and retrieve information about web pages?
Link single reference
Path filesystem location
Hypertext linked documents
Web index stored data
Which role maintains and manages a particular website?
Gateway protocol converter
Spider crawling robot
Router network device
Webmaster site manager
Which automated program browses the web to collect data for search engines?
Homepage main page
Bookmark saved link
Spider web crawler
Cloud computing service
Which term is a popular metaphor for the high-speed communications network that connects people and information?
Information highway concept
Hyperlink clickable text
E-commerce online trade
Social networking platforms
Which term refers to software that secretly collects information about a user's computer activities?
Firewall that blocks unauthorized traffic
Spyware that gathers user activity data
Cookies that store website preferences
Antivirus program that removes known malware
What is the primary purpose of an antivirus program?
Monitor and control network traffic
Detect, prevent, and remove malware
Encrypt files to prevent access
Issue digital certificates to users
A virus scanner mainly performs which function?
Checks files and programs for known virus patterns
Authenticates users with a public-key
Converts plain text into unreadable ciphertext
Stores small data on a user's browser
Which security tool monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic?
Cookies caching website content
Spyware recording keystrokes
Antivirus scanning local files
Firewall controlling network connections
Cookies are best described as which of the following?
Encrypted email attachments for security
Programs that remove unwanted malware
Small browser files that store site-specific data
Network tools that block suspicious packets
Encryption is the process of doing what to information?
Converting data to prevent unauthorized access
Examining files for known malware signatures
Restoring ciphertext to readable format
Issuing electronic identity documents
Decryption is best defined as which action?
Turning plaintext into unreadable form
Changing browser settings for privacy
Converting encrypted data back to readable form
Scanning programs for suspicious behavior
Which key type can be used by anyone to encrypt a message intended for a specific recipient?
Private-key used only by the owner
Public-key available for message encryption
Session-key used once per connection
Master-key stored in cookies
Cryptography is the art or practice of what?
Scanning for viruses in files and programs
Writing and solving codes for secure communication
Pretending to be someone else online
Blocking unwanted network connections
What does tamper-proof design aim to ensure?
It stores preferences across different sites
It cannot be interfered with or changed easily
It spreads quickly without user interaction
It can be decrypted by any authorized user
Gibberish in the context of encrypted data refers to what?
Unintelligible writing seen by unauthorized viewers
Readable text for authorized recipients
Structured logs saved by antivirus tools
Meaningful metadata attached to certificates
In a security framework, a tenet refers to which concept?
A temporary session key for encryption
A principle or belief guiding core practices
A cookie storing site-specific preferences
A worm that self-replicates across networks
Which tool is intended to prevent unauthorized network access rather than remove malware already on a device?
Antivirus program removing identified threats
Firewall monitoring and filtering traffic
Spyware secretly collecting user data
Virus scanner examining files for patterns
