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Engineering Technology Challenge

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the key considerations in machine design?

a)

Environmental impact, recycling options, energy consumption, waste management, community feedback, regulatory compliance, ethical sourcing.

b)

Historical significance, cultural impact, artistic value, emotional response, public perception, celebrity endorsements, social media influence.

c)

Aesthetic appeal, color choice, brand reputation, user interface, packaging design, advertising strategy, market trends.

d)

Functional requirements, material selection, load analysis, safety factors, manufacturability, cost-effectiveness, maintenance.

2.

Name three common materials used in mechanical engineering.

a)

Wood, Concrete, Fabric

b)

Copper, Glass, Rubber

c)

Titanium, Foam, Ceramic

d)

Steel, Aluminum, Plastic

3.

What is the purpose of heat treatment in metal processing?

a)

The purpose of heat treatment in metal processing is to improve the mechanical properties of the metal.

b)

To enhance the color of the metal.

c)

To reduce the weight of the metal.

d)

To increase the electrical conductivity of the metal.

4.

Explain the difference between kinematics and dynamics.

a)

Kinematics involves forces; dynamics involves speed.

b)

Kinematics studies motion without forces; dynamics studies motion with forces.

c)

Kinematics focuses on energy; dynamics focuses on time.

d)

Kinematics analyzes forces; dynamics analyzes distances.

5.

What is CAD and how is it used in machine design?

a)

CAD (Computer-Aided Design) is used in machine design to create detailed 2D and 3D models of components and assemblies.

b)

CAD (Computer-Aided Design) is primarily used for writing software code and algorithms.

c)

CAD (Computer-Aided Design) helps in creating marketing materials and presentations.

d)

CAD (Computer-Aided Design) is used for financial modeling and analysis.

6.

List two methods of metal forming and describe them.

a)

Casting: Pouring molten metal into a mold to solidify.

b)

Bending: Deforming metal by applying force to create angles.

c)

1. Forging: Shaping metal using compressive forces. 2. Extrusion: Forcing metal through a die to create long shapes.

d)

Welding: Joining metal pieces using heat and pressure.

7.

What role does friction play in mechanical systems?

a)

Friction provides grip, enables energy transfer, and affects efficiency in mechanical systems.

b)

Friction has no impact on energy consumption in mechanical systems.

c)

Friction solely increases speed in mechanical systems.

d)

Friction reduces wear and tear in mechanical systems.

8.

Define the term 'mechanical advantage' in the context of machines.

a)

Mechanical advantage is the measure of speed in a machine.

b)

Mechanical advantage is the ratio of output force to input force in a machine.

c)

Mechanical advantage is the distance traveled by the output force.

d)

Mechanical advantage refers to the energy efficiency of a machine.