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Investment and Credit Concepts

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This type of interest "creates a mathematical explosion," and it can make you wealthy over time, or keep you in debt for a long time.
a)
compound
b)
sinking
c)
annual
2.
Cost of credit expressed as a yearly percentage 
a)
Mortgage
b)
Principal
c)
APR
d)
Finance company
3.
The cost of borrowed money, usually expressed as a percentage.
a)
interest
b)
savings plan
c)
scarce
d)
purchase
4.
401(k), IRA, and Roth IRA are all examples of a __________ account.
a)
Retirement
b)
College Savings
c)
Low Interest
d)
Stock
5.
What does CD stand for when talking about investments?
a)
Calculated Dividend
b)
Certificate of Deposit
c)
Central Dollar
d)
Current Deposit
6.
A mutual fund allows investments to be ___________.
a)
Secured
b)
Guaranteed
c)
Diversified
d)
Minimal
7.
This type of retirement account offered by employers to their employees allows them to set aside tax-deferred income.  Sometimes employers will even match the employee contribution up to a certain amount.
a)
mutual fund
b)
401(k)
c)
Roth IRA
d)
savings
8.
This term refers to the original amount of a loan OR the original amount of money invested. 
a)
Principal
b)
Interest
c)
Rebate
d)
Fixed Rate
9.
This is just a savings account with a slightly higher interest rate because the saver commits to a longer saving period for a set amount deposited.
a)
C.D.
b)
debt
c)
beneficiary
10.
This is an obligation of repayment, usually including principal plus interest; any time you owe someone money.
a)
compound interest
b)
emergency fund
c)
APR
d)
debt
11.
The first step of financial freedom;
$500 for teens; $1,000 for adults
a)
mutual fund
b)
emergency fund
c)
sinking fund
12.
The availability of money; how quickly you can convert it into cash in your hand is its _______.
a)
diversity
b)
liquidity
c)
yield
d)
gratuity
13.
Term that applies to the ability to buy something now and pay for it later over a period of time (usually with having to pay a finance charge and/or the addition of interest). 
a)
Savings
b)
Profit
c)
Budgeting
d)
Credit
14.

What is a credit score?

a)

a three-digit score that tells lenders how much money you make each year.

b)

A five-digit numerical rating that reflects how likely you are to repay your debt.

c)

A three-digit numerical rating that reflects how likely you are to repay your debt.

d)

A credit score is a five-digit numerical rating that reflects how likely you are to fail at paying your debts

15.

What does it mean to budget?

a)

reevaluating your savings account yearly

b)

an estimate of income and expenses for a set period of time

c)

adding up all of your income

d)

your financial goals

16.

Which of the following is NOT a reason to budget?

a)

helps you meet your financial goals

b)

locates where your money is going

c)

prevents you from saving money

d)

sheds light on bad spending habits

17.

Fixed expenses are...

a)

costs that are necessary and stay the same amount each month

b)

costs that are necessary, but the amount that you spend differs from month-to-month

c)

costs that are easily changed, reduced, or eliminated.

d)

income not spent, but rather putting money aside for big purchases, emergencies, the future, etc.

18.

How often should you reevaluate your budget?

a)

yearly

b)

monthly

c)

weekly

d)

quarterly

19.

What is a variable expense?

a)

costs that are easily changed, reduced, or eliminated

b)

costs that are necessary and stay the same amount each month

c)

income not spent, but rather putting money aside for big purchases, emergencies, the future, etc.

d)

costs that are necessary, but the amount that you spend differs from month-to-month

20.

Which of the following is NOT an example of flexible expense?

a)

going out to eat

b)

making a car payment

c)

going to a vacation

d)

getting your nails done

21.

What is an example of a fixed expense?

a)

food

b)

electric bill

c)

auto insurance

d)

clothing

22.

If you go over your budget, what is a way to cut down on expenses?

a)

eat out less

b)

go to the movies less

c)

skip out on a concert

d)

all of the above

23.

What is comparison shopping?

a)

Making an unplanned or quick purchase without giving it much thought.

b)

looking at products and prices at different stores before making a purchase.

24.

What is impulse shopping?

a)

Making an unplanned or quick purchase without giving it much thought.

b)

looking at products and prices at different stores before making a purchase.

25.

What is gross pay?

a)

Your income before taxes are taken out.

b)

Your income after taxes are taken out.

26.

What is net pay?

a)

Your income before taxes are taken out.

b)

Your income after taxes are taken out.

27.

Card that allows you to buy goods & services that you will pay for later

a)

Debit Card

b)

Expense

c)

Checking Account

d)

Credit Card

28.

Something you own that has value and the ability to increase in value.

a)

Liability

b)

Expense

c)

Asset

d)

Credit Card

29.

Something you own that loses value and takes money out of your pocket.

a)

Liability

b)

Expense

c)

Asset

d)

Credit Card

30.
What is the form you fill out to note the amount of federal income tax you want deducted from your salary and allowances you are claiming ?
a)
W-2
b)
W-4
c)
W-6
d)
M-2
31.
Which federal agency protects deposits in commercial banks ?
a)
FDIC
b)
IRS
c)
DEA
d)
EPA
32.
Reduction in a car's value due to age and wear -and- tear is known as :
a)
Appreciation
b)
Stagnation
c)
Depreciation
d)
Inflation
33.

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates a good budgeting practice?

a)

Julie’s monthly income is less than his monthly expenses.

b)

Carly’s monthly taxes are equal to her monthly expenses.

c)

Rico spends less money each month than he earns at his job.

d)

Sam spends more money each month than he earns at his job.

34.

Use the information to answer the question.


“I turned 16 this past November. I am getting a job at the shoe store at the mall.”-Pedro Garcia, High School Student


Which of the following BEST describes what Pedro can expect at his new job?

a)

The shoe store will receive taxes from Pedro, which the owners can use to purchase more shoes.

b)

The shoe store will receive income from Pedro, which will allow the owners to earn greater profits.

c)

Pedro will receive income in exchange for his labor, which he can use to purchase goods he wants.

d)

Pedro will receive income in exchange for his labor, which will allow him to quit and never have to work again.

35.

Use the information to answer the question.


Coca Cola and Pepsi produce a similar product. How will competition between the two companies MOST LIKELY affect consumers?

a)

The companies will each try to raise the price of the product in order to drive up demand.

b)

The companies will each try to produce a better version of the product and sell it at a lower cost to consumers.

c)

The companies will each try to reduce production costs, lowering the quality of the product available to consumers.

d)

The companies will each try to make less of the product, which will result in increases in consumer demand and price.

36.

Why is competition good for consumers?

a)

allows customers to buy goods and services on credit.

b)

encourages customers to save their money instead of spending it.

c)

guarantees that consumers can purchase anything they want at any time.

d)

encourages businesses to offer consumers low prices and quality products.

37.

Tom has a Lemonade stand. What is MOST LIKELY to happen if Tom changes the price of a glass of lemonade from $2.00 to $1.00?

a)

Tom will lose all of his customers

b)

Tom will not make any money at all

c)

More people will buy lemonade from Tom

d)

Fewer people will buy lemonade from Tom

38.

How do you calculate your Net Worth?

a)

Spending all your income

b)

A savings account

c)

Liabilities - Investments = Net Worth

d)

Assets - Liabilities = Net Worth

39.

Building wealth is not accomplished overnight and often takes:

a)

being unrealistic

b)

not planning, winging it

c)

a budget and setting financial goals

d)

making contributions to daily expenses

40.

A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced; generally identified by a fall in gross domestic product (GDP)

a)

recession

b)

failure

c)

crash