The genotypes Tt, Mm, and Gg would be described as __________.
a)
heterozygous
b)
homozygous
2.
Which of the following genotypes is homozygous dominant?
a)
Bb
b)
dd
c)
G
d)
RR
3.
Which of the following genotypes would be considered homozygous recessive?
a)
RR
b)
Bb
c)
dd
d)
g
4.
Physical descriptions such as hair color, eye color, height are known as an organisms ___________.
a)
phenotype
b)
genotype
5.
The same gene can come in different versions, the different versions of a gene are called:
a)
Alleles
b)
Chromosomes
c)
Traits
6.
Another word for heterozygous is
a)
purebred
b)
hybrid
c)
dominant
d)
recessive
7.
Which of the following would produce a recessive phenotype?
a)
hh
b)
Rr
c)
Ww
d)
BB
8.
If your genotype is Bb, then you can only pass a B or b separately to your child but you can't pass both. This is known as the ________.
a)
Law of Dominance
b)
Law of Segregation
c)
Law of Independent Assortment
9.
The ___________ states that a recessive allele is only expressed when a dominant allele is not present.
a)
Law of Dominance
b)
Law of Inheritance
10.
Different traits are inherited independently of each other
a)
Law of independent assortment
b)
Genetics law
11.
What is the phenotypic ratio for the monohybrid cross between blue and brown eyes?
a)
3:1
b)
2:2
c)
0:2:1
d)
1:2:1
12.
Based on the genotypes present in this Monohybrid Punnett square, which eye color is dominant?
a)
brown
b)
blue
13.
Based on the results in the monohybrid punnett square, what is the percent chance of having a child with blue eyes?
a)
75%
b)
50%
c)
25%
d)
0%
14.
Based on the results in the monohybrid punnett square, what is the genotypic ratio?
a)
1:2:1
b)
0:2:2
c)
0:0:4
d)
none
15.
What is the term for a cross that involves just one trait, such as pod shape?
a)
test cross
b)
dihybrid cross
c)
monohybrid cross
d)
homozygous cross
16.
What goes in box 1?
a)
AABb
b)
AABB
c)
aabb
d)
AaBB
17.
This image is an example of a ________ cross.
a)
Monohybrid
b)
Dihybrid
c)
Purebred
d)
Heterozygous
18.
What are the possible genotypes for this cross?
a)
TT=25%, Tt=50%, tt=25%
b)
all tall
c)
TT=75%, tt=25%
d)
Tt=100%
19.
In cacti, long arms (A) are dominant to short arms (a). Suppose 2 heterozygous cacti are crossed. What percentage of their offspring are expected to have short arms?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
75%
d)
100%
20.
In watermelons, green rinds (G) are dominant to striped rinds (g). What is the genotype of a heterozygous green watermelon?