At what latitudes are the high pressure belts located?
a)
90° N & 90° S
b)
60° N & 60° S
c)
30° N & 30° S
d)
0°
2.
Air leaving the equator cools, becomes more dense, and sinks forming a pattern of smaller ____________________cells.
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
3.
At what latitudes are low pressure belts located?
a)
0°
b)
30° N & 30° S
c)
60° N & 60° S
d)
90° N & 90° S
4.
Air leaving the poles warms, becomes less dense, and rises forming smaller convectioncells and creating areas of ____________ pressure.
a)
high
b)
low
5.
Air leaving the equator cools, becomes more dense, and sinks forming a pattern of smaller convectioncells. This forms areas of ________________ pressure.
a)
high
b)
low
6.
T / F: The sun heats the atmosphere unevenly and creates differences in temperature above Earth’s surface.
a)
true
b)
false
7.
The jet stream causes the deflection of moving objects from a straight path, which is caused by the Earth revolving around the sun.
a)
true
b)
false
8.
Winds and surface currents are caused by the sun.
a)
true
b)
false
9.
Check all statements that apply to sea breezes.
a)
occurs during the day
b)
occurs during the night
c)
originates over water
d)
originates over land
10.
Check all statements that apply to land breezes.
a)
occurs during the day
b)
occurs during the night
c)
originates over water
d)
originates over land
11.
Check all statements that apply to valley breezes.
a)
occurs during the day
b)
occurs during the night
c)
originates over valley
d)
originates over mountain top
12.
Check all statements that apply to mountain breezes.
a)
occurs during the day
b)
occurs during the night
c)
originates over valley
d)
originates over mountain top
13.
Zone of weak, variable winds, calm areas; located at 30° N and 30°S
a)
trade winds
b)
polar easterlies
c)
horse latitudes
14.
Winds that blow between 30° latitude and the equator in both hemispheres
a)
westerlies
b)
doldrums
c)
trade winds
15.
Winds that blow between the poles and 60° latitude in both hemispheres
a)
jet stream
b)
polar easterlies
c)
horse latitudes
16.
Winds that blow between the 30° and 60° latitude in both hemispheres
a)
westerlies
b)
global winds
c)
doldrums
17.
Very little wind due to warm, less dense air and low pressure; calm area at equator
a)
local winds
b)
trade winds
c)
doldrums
18.
Narrow belts of high speed winds that blow from west to east; subtropical and polar
a)
jet stream
b)
polar easterlies
c)
westerlies
19.
Winds that blow from any direction over short distances
a)
global winds
b)
local winds
c)
doldrums
20.
Winds are caused by the uneven heating of the earth due to varying specific heats.