Describe the difference between autosomal traits and sex-linked traits. (page 172)
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2.
A disease that is transmitted in the genes an organism receives from its parents is called an... (page 172)
(a)
3.
An autosomal disease that leads to degeneration of neurons in the brain and gets worse over time is... (page 173)
a)
Cystic Fibrosis
b)
Huntington Disease
c)
Sickle Cell Disease
d)
Hemophilia
4.
An autosomal disease that affects the glands of the body that secrete sweat and mucus, affecting the lungs and making breathing difficult is... (page 173)
a)
Cystic Fibrosis
b)
Huntington Disease
c)
Sickle Cell Disease
d)
Hemophilia
5.
Which is an autosomal recessive disorder with incomplete dominance that changes a person's hemoglobin, causing red blood cells to become distorted and block blood flow?
a)
Cystic Fibrosis
b)
Huntington Disease
c)
Sickle Cell Disease
d)
Hemophilia
6.
A sex-linked disease in which the body is unable to produce a blood clotting factor, causing individuals to bleed and bruise easily is called...
a)
Cystic Fibrosis
b)
Huntington Disease
c)
Sickle Cell Disease
d)
Hemophilia
7.
What is the word for environmental factors that can lead to mutations? (Page 174)
(a)
8.
What is this type of diagram called?
(a)
9.
In pedigrees squares represent
a)
males
b)
females
10.
In pedigrees circles represent
a)
males
b)
females
11.
In pedigrees shaded shapes represent individuals who
a)
have the trait
b)
do not have the trait
c)
are carriers for the trait
12.
In pedigrees nonshaded shapes represent individuals who
a)
have the trait
b)
do not have the trait
c)
are carriers for the trait
13.
In pedigrees half-shaded shapes represent individuals who
a)
have the trait
b)
do not have the trait
c)
are carriers for the trait
14.
Which type of inheritance pattern is most likely shown by this pedigree?
a)
autosomal dominant
b)
autosomal recessive
c)
sex-linked dominant
d)
sex-linked recessive
15.
Which type of inheritance pattern is most likely shown in this pedigree?