Civics Academic Vocab + Notes and Graphics (LA standards)

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Monarchy

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Rule by one hereditary ruler such as a king, queen, or czar.

King George III was a British monarch who ruled with a parliament.

Today the British monarchy is primarily ceremonial with little power.

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American Revolution, 1765-1776

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The American colonists' fight for independence against British rule.

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John Locke

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Enlightenment Philosopher of Natural Rights theory whose works have been studied and referenced over time by policy makers.

Referenced by Founding Fathers in the Federalist Papers.

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Democracy

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Power vested in the people, often guaranteed by an established voting process;

May be direct or indirect (representative).

The U.S. has a representative democracy under a federal system.

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Declaration of Independence, 1776

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Published decree sent to King George III as to why the colonists were just to reject his rule, listing all of the unjust actions regarding taxation, military rule, and lack of representation in imposing policies.

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Constitutional Convention

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Meeting to draft or amend a constitution.

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Constitution

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Fundamental principles and laws of government.

The U.S. Constitution is the Supreme Law of the Land, outlined in Articles with Amendments for continuity and change.

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Preamble

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Introductory statement of the U.S. Constitution.

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Bill of Rights

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First ten amendments guaranteeing rights.

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Amendment

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Formal change to the Constitution.

There are 27 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.