CH.6 Review
Flashcard
•
History
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Daijah DeRamus
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
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20 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Islam
Back
Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE. Its teachings emphasize submission to Allah and the importance of the Five Pillars, which guide daily Muslim life.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Muhammad
Back
The founder of Islam, considered the last prophet in Islamic belief. His revelations from Allah, compiled in the Quran, form the basis of the Islamic faith. Muhammad's teachings transformed Arabian society and led to the creation of a vast Islamic empire.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Qur'an
Back
The holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of Allah as revealed to Muhammad. It outlines the spiritual and moral guidance for Muslims and is written in Arabic.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Five Pillars of Islam
Back
The five fundamental practices of Islam:
Shahada (faith),
Salah (prayer),
Zakat (charity),
Sawm (fasting during Ramadan),
Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Hijra
Back
The migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and was critical for the establishment of the early Muslim community.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Caliph
Back
The political and religious leader of the Muslim community after Muhammad's death. The caliph was considered the successor to Muhammad, leading to a significant succession dispute, particularly between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Sunni vs Shi'a
Back
The major division in Islam. Sunnis believe the caliph should be chosen by consensus, while Shi’a believe the leader should be a direct descendant of Muhammad. This split began after the death of Muhammad and still impacts Islamic politics today.
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