Sustainable Tourism Development

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What is sustainable tourism development and how many aspects does it contain?

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Tourism development that considers the current and future economic, social and environmental impacts of tourism and also addresses the needs of visitors, the environments, businesses and local communities

It contains 3 aspects: Economic, social and environmental

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Who are the 5 stakeholders involved in sustainable tourism development?

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1.Government

2.Businesses

3.Locals

4.Tourists

5.International Organizations

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What does tourism production mean?

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Use of resources to develop tourism products.

For example: Money (resource) is used to create a theme park (product that is consumed by tourists)

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What does tourism consumption mean?

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Use of tourism products by tourists.

Example: Tourists buy packaged tours from tour operators and this is know as tourism consumption.

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Stakeholders in sustainable tourism management:

Explain the role of the government in managing tourism development

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1. Establish policies and create plans

Governments can help make tourism more sustainable by creating rules and plans for how tourism should develop.

For example, in Singapore, the government is working on the Green Plan 2030 to make the country a more sustainable tourism destination. They’re putting $68.5 million into a fund that helps tourism businesses become more eco-friendly.

2. Enforce regulations 

Governments help manage sustainable tourism by setting and enforcing rules about how tourism should work. This includes deciding what types of tourism activities are allowed and how many tourists can visit. Following these rules is important to make sure that tourism is managed in a sustainable way.

For example, in Bhutan, tourism is carefully controlled. Tourists can only visit if they book their trip through a licensed tour operator.

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How can International organisations influence sustainable tourism development in a location?

(There are 3 ways)

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International organisations can provide:

1. Consultancy and technical assistance

Example: The United Nations World Tourism Organisation worked with the Ha Tay Village in Vietnam that specializes in handicrafts. Many locals received handicraft skills training to enable them to engage in tourist income-generating activities. This provides continual employment for them. A marketing plan was developed with the locals to encourage independent travellers and tour operators to visit the villages.

2. Financial assistance 

Example: The UNWTO worked with the villagers in the Ha Tay Village in Vietnam. Small-scale infrastructural improvements were carried out to support tourism development. For instance, improvements were made by providing a village information board, a public toilet and furnishing a souvenir shop.

3.Coordination with multiple stakeholders

Example: The UNWTO worked successfully alongside the Ha Tay Tourism Department as well as the local community to develop the local tourism industry.

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How do businesses influence sustainable tourism development in a location?

(There are 2 ways)

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For instance, businesses can influence sustainable tourism development by:

1. 1. Seeking advice from other stakeholders regarding sustainable tourism practices

3. Example: Quicksilver Cruises Company in Australia worked with the planning authorities to plan out cruise packages that were sustainable

5. • 2. Participating in decision-making for sustainable tourism development

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How can locals influence sustainable tourism development in a location?

(There are 2 ways)

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Ways Locals Can Influence Sustainable Tourism:

• 1. Seek Advice: Get guidance from stakeholders (e.g., governments, businesses, international organizations) on sustainable practices. They may not know what sustainability is.

• 2. Participate in Decision-Making: Engage in the planning and decision-making process for tourism development. If locals raise their concerns then other stakeholders will be more aware.

For example, in Singapore, locals can seek guidance from the National Environment Agency to pursue sustainable tourism practices such as waste management and recycling when hosting international events, meetings and conventions.

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How can tourists influence sustainable tourism development?

(There are 2 ways)

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Ways Tourists Can Contribute:

• 1. Develop Interest in being sustainable:

  • Show genuine interest in the destination.

  • Enhance its environment, culture, and economy by carrying out tourism responsibly.

• Interact Responsibly:

  • Choose sustainable tours/services.

  • Support environmental conservation efforts. May be more expensive but it they help towards sustainability.

Examples:

• Sea Turtle Volunteering, Costa Rica:

  • Participate in conservation efforts like:

    • Caring for injured sea turtles.

    • Patrolling beaches to protect turtles from poachers.

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Tourism Vehicle Breakdown

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Stopped practices led to problems