Environmental Science Chapter 1 Test

Front

Major contributors to environmental science

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Not linguistics

Answer explanation

Linguistics is the study of language and does not directly contribute to environmental science, unlike physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science, which provide essential insights into environmental processes.

Front

Hardin's Tragedy of the Commons

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Protecting shared resources

Answer explanation

Hardin's Tragedy of the Commons essay primarily addresses the challenge of protecting shared resources. It illustrates how individual self-interest can lead to the depletion of resources that are collectively owned.

Front

Environmental problems began during:

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Industrial Revolution

Answer explanation

Most environmental problems, such as pollution and habitat destruction, escalated during the industrial revolution due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, making it the key period for today's environmental issues.

Front

Environmental Science interactions

Back

All of the above: how humans use resources, relate to nonliving environment, alter the environment

Answer explanation

Environmental Science examines all interactions between humans and the environment, including how we use natural resources, relate to the nonliving environment, and how our actions alter it. Thus, the correct answer is 'all of the above'.

Front

Environmental Science Studies:

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Impact of humans on the environment

Answer explanation

Environmental science studies the impact of humans on the environment, as well as interactions between living organisms and their nonliving environment. Therefore, the correct answer is 'impact of humans on the environment'.

Front

20th century population growth effects

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resource depletion, pollution, habitat destruction, all of the above

Answer explanation

Population growth in the 20th century led to increased demand for resources, resulting in resource depletion, higher waste production causing pollution, and expansion of urban areas leading to habitat destruction. Thus, the correct answer is 'all of the above'.

Front

Law of Supply and Demand

Back

Relationship between availability and worth of resources

Answer explanation

The law of supply and demand illustrates how the availability of resources affects their worth. When resources are abundant, their value tends to decrease, while scarcity increases their value, highlighting the relationship between availability and worth.

Front

Individuals in developing nations vs developed countries

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Shorter life span

Answer explanation

Individuals in developing nations often face challenges such as limited access to healthcare, nutrition, and clean water, leading to a shorter life span compared to those in developed countries.

Front

Sustainable world depends on:

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Responsible consumption by developed countries & Cooperation between governments, industry, and citizens

Answer explanation

Achieving a sustainable world requires responsible consumption by developed countries and cooperation among governments, industry, and citizens. Both factors are essential for effective sustainability efforts.

Front

Not a result of the Industrial Revolution

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Over hunting of large mammals

Answer explanation

Over hunting of large mammals was not a direct result of the industrial revolution, which primarily led to increased pollution, loss of natural environment, and an overall increase in quality of living.