Influences on Government

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How did ancient Greece impact our government?

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Introduced the idea of democracy and civic participation, referendums.

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What is a referendum?

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Voting on referendums allows citizens to vote directly on solutions for issues that impact them immediately at the state and local levels of government.

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How did the Roman Republic influence our government?

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A republic (vote for representatives) and introduces separation of powers.

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Magna Carta

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1215, limits king's power for the first time. Introduces due process of law, and states people should have a speedy and fair trial.

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What is due process of law?

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Handle crimes according to laws and individuals must be treated fairly.

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Which documents influenced the colonists’ views of government?

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Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, Common Sense, English Bill of Rights.

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Mayflower Compact

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Social contract between pilgrims to make their own laws (self-government). Most like a direct democracy.

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Common Sense

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Pamphlet that helps convince colonists to break away from Britain. Supports a self-government after breaking away from Britain.

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What is the Judeo Christian influence on the US government?

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Civic morals that inspire citizens to be good, moral people, not just good citizens. Inspired by Judaism and Christianity. Moral responsibilities that have no physical award but support the common good.

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What is self-government?

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Popular or representative system where the people create and run their own government.