What are the features of UNIX?

Multitasking, multiuser capabilities, and robustness for enterprise applications.

A powerful, multiuser OS often used in enterprise environments. Recent versions include Android 13 and Android 14.

Developed by Apple, used exclusively on iPhone and iPad devices. The recent version is iOS 17.

What is desktop management?

Crucial for ensuring that all end-user computers operate efficiently, securely, and in a manner that supports organizational goals.

What are the deployment methods for OS installation?

Imaging or network-based installations.

What is the purpose of Group Policy in Windows?

To apply policies across all Windows desktops in a domain, including security settings and software installations.

What is the importance of updates?

Updates maintain system security and performance, addressing vulnerabilities and ensuring compatibility.

What are the types of updates for operating systems?

Security patches, feature updates, and service packs.

What is the role of firewalls in network security?

To configure rules that allow or block traffic based on IP address, port number, and protocol.

What is the purpose of backup strategies?

To ensure data can be restored in case of hardware failures, accidental deletion, or other issues.

What are the types of backups?

Full backup, incremental backup, and differential backup.

What is remote administration?

Allows IT professionals to manage and troubleshoot systems without needing physical access.

What are some remote access tools?

TeamViewer, AnyDesk, and Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).

What is the significance of multi-factor authentication (MFA)?

Enhances security by requiring additional verification methods.

What is the function of VPNs in remote access?

To encrypt traffic between remote users and the corporate network, ensuring privacy and security.

What is the purpose of performance monitoring tools?

To monitor system performance and alert administrators to issues.

What is the role of configuration management tools like Ansible?

To automate configuration tasks using YAML-based playbooks.

What is the importance of testing updates in a staging environment?

To ensure updates do not negatively impact applications or system performance before wide deployment.

What is the function of WSUS?

Centralized management of Microsoft updates, allowing for approval or decline based on organizational needs.

What is the purpose of logging and alerts in remote monitoring?

To gather and analyze logs from remote systems for performance and security.

What is the benefit of cloud backups?

Scalability, remote access, and built-in redundancy.

What is the significance of role-based access control (RBAC)?

Assigns permissions based on user roles to limit access to sensitive systems and data.

What is the function of remote management consoles?

To manage multiple systems remotely from a single interface.

What are the key components of network configuration?

IP addressing, subnetting, DNS configuration, and network security.

What is the purpose of driver updates?

To ensure that peripherals and hardware components work correctly with the OS and other software.

What is the role of automated patching tools?

To automate updates and ensure patches do not disrupt server operations.

What is the significance of backup software like Acronis?

Provides disk-imaging backups and disaster recovery solutions.

What is the purpose of remote configuration tools?

To push configuration changes to remote systems and execute scripts remotely.

What is the importance of having a rollback plan for updates?

To revert to a previous state if the update causes issues.

What is the function of performance monitoring tools like Nagios?

To monitor server health and performance.

What is the benefit of using cloud backup services like AWS Backup?

Provides automated backups and centralized management.

What is the role of software deployment tools like Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager?

To automate software deployment and updates across multiple desktops.

What is the significance of using strong password policies?

To prevent unauthorized access to systems.

What is the purpose of using package managers in software deployment?

To install and manage software efficiently.

What is the role of intrusion detection systems (IDS)?

To monitor network traffic for signs of suspicious activity.

What is the importance of having a staging environment for testing updates?

To ensure updates do not negatively impact applications or system performance.

What is the function of centralized management in remote administration?

To manage multiple systems remotely from a single interface.

What is the significance of using TLS/SSL for secure remote connections?

To protect data in transit during remote sessions.

What is the role of automated tools in software deployment?

To streamline the process of deploying and updating software across systems.

What is the importance of monitoring deployment status?

To track installation status and troubleshoot any issues.

What is the purpose of configuring user accounts in operating systems?

To ensure appropriate access levels and permissions for users.

What is the significance of using external hard drives for backups?

Provides quick access to backups and control over storage.

What is the role of cloud storage providers in data backups?

Offer scalable and secure storage solutions for backups.

What is the importance of having a disaster recovery plan?

To ensure data can be restored in case of hardware failures or other issues.

Operating Systems and Management - Module 2 Flashcards

Student preview

140 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is Windows?

Back

Developed by Microsoft, used widely in both personal and enterprise environments. Versions include Windows 10 and Windows Server 2019.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are the features of Windows?

Back

GUI-based interface, strong compatibility with a wide range of software, and extensive support.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is macOS?

Back

Developed by Apple, used exclusively on Apple hardware. Recent versions include macOS Monterey and macOS Ventura.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are the features of macOS?

Back

Sleek UI, seamless integration with other Apple devices, and strong security features.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is Linux?

Back

An open-source OS used in various environments, from personal desktops to servers. Popular distributions include Ubuntu and CentOS.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are the features of Linux?

Back

Highly customizable, strong community support, and robust security features.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is UNIX?

Back

A powerful, multiuser OS often used in enterprise environments. Variants include AIX and HP-UX.

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