Argument Writing Terms

Front

Background information

Back

Information that helps the reader understand the issue at hand

Front

Introduction Paragraph

Back

The first paragraph in the essay, meant to introduce the topic.

Front

Credible Source

Back

“.edu”, “.gov”, “.org” or another source with info about the writer.

Front

Hook: Grabs the reader’s attention (e.g., interesting fact, scenario, question, quote)

Back

Grabs the reader’s attention, some hooks include (interesting fact, scenario, question, quote)

Front

Audience

Back

The person or people affected by the issue.

Front

Formal Style

Back

Using clear and direct language, avoiding slang and phrases like 'I think...' or 'This has been my essay...'.

Front

Thought provoking question

Back

A question that encourages the reader to reflect on the topic and reconsider their own viewpoint.

Front

Conclusion

Back

last paragraph of the essay where the argument is wrapped up

Front

Counterclaim/counterargument

Back

Part of the conclusion where the writer presents the opposing argument.

Front

Argumentative writing

Back

Writing that convinces the reader of a point by presenting two sides of an issue with reasons and evidence.