Front

Boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World

Back

Line of Demarcation

Front

Travel all the way around the globe

Back

Circumnavigate

Front

Treaty (1494) between Spain and Portugal that moved the Line of Demarcation.

Back

Treaty of Tordesillas

Front

Transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and Europe, Asia, Africa.

Back

Columbian Exchange

Front

A Spanish soldier and explorer who led military expeditions in the Americas and captured land for Spain.

Back

Conquistador

Front

A system in Spanish America allowing settlers to tax or demand labor from local Indians in exchange for protection and conversion to Christianity.

Back

Encomienda System

Front

A large farm specializing in one crop for profit.

Back

Plantation

Front

A religious movement started by Martin Luther in 1517 to reform the Catholic Church.

Back

Protestant Reformation

Front

Reformers protesting Catholic Church practices

Back

Protestant

Front

Spanish fleet defeated by England in 1588

Back

The Spanish Armada