China Vocab and Philosophies Flashcard

Front

Mountains, deserts, oceans: natural obstacles in China (Gobi Desert, Pacific Ocean, Himalaya Mts.)

Back

Natural barrier

Front

Upper class with wealth from land, power inherited.

Back

aristocracy

Front

Political theory from Zhou Dynasty: rulers have divine right.

Back

mandate of heaven

Front

In Confucian thought, love and respect for parents and ancestors.

Back

filial piety

Front

Chinese philosopher of the Zhou Dynasty who emphasized tradition, morality, and truth to restore social order. Known for the concept of five constant relationships.

Back

Confucius

Front

Moral and social teachings of Confucius, including the Five Relationships.

Back

the analects

Front

Philosophy of ethics, education, and public service based on Confucius, a core element of Chinese culture.

Back

confucianism

Front

Study of knowledge's nature

Back

philosophy

Front

Philosophy by Laozi emphasizing balance and harmony with nature through the Dao/Tao.

Back

Daoism

Front

Lao Tsu, founder of Daoism, advocated retreat into nature and attunement with Dao.

Back

Laozi