
Muscle Anatomy
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Gurkirat Singh
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
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10 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Tensor fascia lata
Back
helps to flex the hip, move the leg outward (abduction), rotate the leg inward, and stabilize the knee during activities like walking or running.
P: Iliac crest and lateral surface of anterior superior iliac spine
D: Iliotibial band
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Gluteus maximus
Back
The largest and most superficial of the three gluteal muscles, responsible for movement of the hip and thigh.
Extends thigh; laterally rotates thigh
P: Iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx
D: Iliotibial tract of fascia lata; linea aspera and gluteal tuberosity of femur
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Gluteus medius
Back
Abducts thigh; medially rotates thigh
P: Posterior iliac crest; lateral surface between posterior and anterior gluteal lines
D: Greater trochanter of femur
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Iliopsoas (iliacus and psoas major)
Back
A group of two muscles that are the primary flexors of the hip joint. Allows to lift your leg or bend at the waist.
P: Iliac fossa and major Transverse processes and bodies of T12 –L5 vertebrae for major
Check phone for rest AInt got that time :9
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Obturator externus
Back
A muscle located in the pelvis that helps in the lateral rotation of the thigh.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Biceps femoris
Long Head & Short head
Back
Extends thigh (long head only); flexes leg at the knee joint
(both long head and short head); laterally rotates leg when flexed at knee.
P: Long head: Ischial tuberosity Short head: Linea aspera of femur
D: Head of fibula
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Vastus lateralis
Back
the vastus lateralis is on the outside of the thigh and helps with knee extension and stability.
P: greater trochanter and the lateral side of the femur (thigh bone)
D: connects to the patellar tendon, which then attaches to the kneecap (patella) and helps extend the knee.
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