Key Figures in Israelite History

Front

Abraham

Back

Known as the father of the Israelite people, Abraham made a covenant with God, which established the Israelites as God's chosen people. His faith and obedience laid the foundation for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Front

Isaac

Back

Isaac, the son of Abraham, was the second patriarch of the Israelites. He continued Abraham’s covenant with God and fathered Jacob, whose descendants became the 12 tribes of Israel.

Front

Jacob (Israel)

Back

Jacob, later named Israel, was the father of the 12 tribes of Israel. His story is central in the development of Israelite identity, as his sons' descendants formed the foundation of the nation.

Front

Moses

Back

Moses led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt during the Exodus and received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. He is considered one of the greatest prophets and lawgivers in Jewish tradition.

Front

Joshua

Back

Joshua succeeded Moses and led the Israelites into the Promised Land, Canaan. He is credited with conquering many Canaanite cities and dividing the land among the 12 tribes.

Front

Saul

Back

Saul was the first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. Though his reign ended in failure, Saul united the Israelite tribes under a single monarchy for the first time.

Front

David

Back

David was Israel's second king and is considered one of the greatest leaders. He united the tribes, established Jerusalem as the capital, and is believed to have written many of the Psalms.

Front

Solomon

Back

Solomon, the son of David, is known for building the First Temple in Jerusalem and for his wisdom. His reign brought prosperity and peace to Israel, and he is credited with many proverbs and writings in the Bible.

Front

Elijah

Back

Elijah was a prophet during the reign of Ahab in Israel. He confronted the worship of the pagan god Baal and performed miracles, including raising the dead and calling down fire from heaven.

Front

Hezekiah

Back

Hezekiah was a king of Judah who strengthened the kingdom during a time of crisis. He is known for his religious reforms, his efforts to defend Jerusalem against the Assyrians, and his trust in God during invasions.