Constitutional Principles

Front

What is the main purpose of federalism?

Back

Divide power between the state government and federal government.

Answer explanation

The main purpose of federalism is to divide power between the state government and federal government, ensuring that both levels of government have authority and responsibilities, which promotes a balance of power.

Front

Which principle split the power of the government into three branches?

Back

Separation of Powers

Answer explanation

The principle that splits the power of government into three branches is called the Separation of Powers. This framework ensures that legislative, executive, and judicial powers are distinct, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Front

Why was the Bill of Rights included in the Constitution?

Back

To provide additional guarantees for individual rights.

Answer explanation

The Bill of Rights was included in the Constitution to provide additional guarantees for individual rights, ensuring that citizens' freedoms and protections against government overreach were explicitly stated.

Front

Democracy, a principle set forth in the Constitution, means that--

Back

People can vote, we the people

Answer explanation

Democracy emphasizes that power lies with the people, allowing them to vote and participate in governance. This aligns with the choice 'People can vote, we the people', highlighting the essence of democratic principles.

Front

Why do Constitutional Principles (Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances) place strict limits on the power of the government?

Back

to protect individual rights.

Answer explanation

Constitutional Principles like Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances limit government power to protect individual rights, ensuring no single branch becomes too powerful and that citizens' freedoms are safeguarded.

Front

People voting on their elected representatives is an example of what constitutional principle?

Back

Democracy

Answer explanation

Voting on elected representatives exemplifies democracy, as it reflects the principle of people participating in their government and making choices about their leaders.

Front

The fact that states can make their own laws is an example of which constitutional principle?

Back

federalism

Answer explanation

The ability of states to create their own laws exemplifies federalism, which is the constitutional principle that divides power between the national and state governments, allowing states to govern themselves in certain areas.

Front

When the Congress disagrees with a law President Biden is trying to pass, they can veto the law. This action is an example of...

Back

checks and balances

Answer explanation

The action of Congress vetoing a law proposed by President Biden exemplifies checks and balances, as it demonstrates the system where different branches of government can limit each other's powers to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Front

What does the Judicial Branch do?

Back

It interprets the laws.

Answer explanation

The Judicial Branch, specifically the Supreme Court, interprets the laws. This means it reviews and explains the meaning of laws, ensuring they are applied fairly and consistently.

Front

"The President… shall have Power, by which the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur."

Back

Checks and Balances

Answer explanation

The statement illustrates Checks and Balances, as it requires the President to seek the Senate's approval for treaties, ensuring that no single branch of government has unchecked power.