Persian Empire Flashcard

Front

Who was the founder of the Persian Empire?

Back

Cyrus the Great

Answer explanation

Cyrus the Great founded the Persian Empire in the 6th century BCE, uniting the Medes and Persians and establishing a vast empire. Darius I and Xerxes I were later rulers, but Cyrus is recognized as the empire's founder.

Front

What was the primary religion of the Persian Empire?

Back

Zoroastrianism

Answer explanation

The primary religion of the Persian Empire was Zoroastrianism, founded by the prophet Zoroaster. It emphasized the duality of good and evil and was central to Persian culture and governance.

Front

Which Persian king expanded the empire to its greatest extent?

Back

Darius I

Answer explanation

Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, expanded the Persian Empire to its greatest territorial extent during his reign, incorporating regions such as Egypt and parts of India, solidifying its status as a major world power.

Front

What was the capital city of the Persian Empire under Darius I?

Back

Persepolis

Answer explanation

The capital city of the Persian Empire under Darius I was Persepolis. It served as a ceremonial capital and symbolized the empire's grandeur, while Babylon, Susa, and Ecbatana were also important cities but not the primary capital.

Front

What was the name of the elite fighting force of the Persian Empire?

Back

The Immortals

Answer explanation

The elite fighting force of the Persian Empire was known as 'The Immortals'. They were a highly trained unit that maintained a constant number of soldiers, always replacing any fallen members, which gave them their name.

Front

Which empire did the Persians conquer to establish their dominance in the region? Options: Roman Empire, Greek Empire, Babylonian Empire, Egyptian Empire

Back

Babylonian Empire

Answer explanation

The Persians conquered the Babylonian Empire, which allowed them to establish dominance in the region. This conquest was significant in expanding their territory and influence, unlike the other empires listed.

Front

What was the Royal Road?

Back

A network of roads built by the Persians for communication

Answer explanation

The Royal Road was a network of roads established by the Persians to facilitate communication and trade across their vast empire, making it crucial for administrative efficiency and military movement.

Front

Who was the Persian king during the Battle of Thermopylae?

Back

Xerxes I

Answer explanation

The Persian king during the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC was Xerxes I. He led the invasion against the Greek city-states, while Darius I had died before this battle, and Cyrus the Great and Artaxerxes I were from different periods.

Front

What was the main language used for administration in the Persian Empire?

Back

Aramaic

Answer explanation

The main language used for administration in the Persian Empire was Aramaic. It served as a lingua franca across the vast empire, facilitating communication and governance among diverse populations.

Front

Which Persian ruler is known for his policy of tolerance towards the cultures and religions of conquered peoples?

Back

Cyrus the Great

Answer explanation

Cyrus the Great is renowned for his policy of tolerance, allowing conquered peoples to maintain their own cultures and religions, which helped unify his vast empire and fostered loyalty among diverse populations.