Heredity

Flashcard
•
Science, Biology
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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19 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Genotype made of the same allele
Back
homozygous
Answer explanation
The presence of two identical alleles at a particular gene locus is called a homozygous. A homozygous genotype may include two normal alleles or two alleles that have the same variant.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Different forms of genes for a single trait.
Back
allele
Answer explanation
An allele is one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Gene that is always expressed
Back
dominant
Answer explanation
A dominant allele is a variation of a gene that will produce a certain phenotype, even in the presence of other alleles.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Gene that is expressed only in the homozygous state
Back
recessive
Answer explanation
Recessive refers to a type of allele which will not be manifested in an individual unless both of the individual's copies of that gene have that particular genotype.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Genotype made of two different traits.
Back
heterozygous
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Determine which is an example of dominant allele: D, E, f; d, E, F; D, E, F; d, e, f
Back
D, E, F
Answer explanation
Dominanat allele is represented by big/ capital letter.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Determine which is an example of homozygous dominant. Options: AA, KK, Ll, Mm, Dd, ff, BB, vv
Back
AA, KK
Answer explanation
Homozygous dominant are alleles that is the same and is always being expressed. Ex. BB, GG
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