2.3 The Constitution and Its Principles

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When was the Constitution ratified and what did it replace?

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The Constitution was ratified in 1788 by 9 out of 13 states, replacing the Articles of Confederation.

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What was the goal of the Constitution?

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A strong government that protects rights.

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What issues did the Constitution address?

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It addressed the problems of the Articles of Confederation and Shays’ Rebellion.

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What powers did the Constitution give to Congress?

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The power to regulate interstate and international trade, maintain an army, and tax.

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What is meant by 'tyranny of the majority'?

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Majority rule taking away rights, as seen in Shays’ Rebellion.

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What are the principles of the Constitution?

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Limited government, federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and popular sovereignty.

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What is federalism?

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The division of powers between federal and state governments.

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What is the Supremacy Clause?

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Federal laws supersede state laws when they conflict.

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What is the separation of powers?

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The division of government power into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

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What are the key powers of the legislative branch?

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Tax, regulate trade, declare war, coin money, regulate immigration.