Ionic Bonding Flashcard

Front

What charge will barium (Ba) form when it becomes an ion?

Back

2+

Front

What charge will bromine (Br) form when it becomes an ion?

Back

1-

Front

What happens when two ions each have a negative charge?

Back

They repel each other and will not bond.

Front

What do nonmetals tend to do in terms of electron behavior?

Back

They gain electrons and become negatively charged ions.

Front

Can nonmetals transfer electrons to metals to form a bond?

Back

No, only metals can transfer electrons to nonmetals.

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.

Front

What type of elements typically form cations?

Back

Metals typically form cations by losing electrons.

Front

What type of elements typically form anions?

Back

Nonmetals typically form anions by gaining electrons.

Front

What is the significance of the octet rule in ionic bonding?

Back

The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full outer shell of eight electrons.

Front

How do ionic compounds typically form?

Back

Ionic compounds form when metals transfer electrons to nonmetals, resulting in the formation of cations and anions.