2.3 Carbon Compounds

Front

What are carbohydrates made of and what is their typical ratio?

Back

Carbohydrates are compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, usually in a ratio of 1:2:1.

Front

What types of bonds can carbon form?

Back

Carbon can form single, double, or triple bonds.

Front

Can carbon-based molecules be ring-shaped?

Back

Yes, carbon-based molecules can be ring-shaped.

Front

What is the basic structure of an amino acid?

Back

An amino acid consists of a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable R group.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Lipids are made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Front

Are lipids soluble in water?

Back

No, lipids are generally not soluble in water.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary energy source for living organisms.

Front

What is the significance of carbon's ability to form multiple bonds?

Back

Carbon's ability to form single, double, or triple bonds allows for a diverse range of organic compounds and complex structures.

Front

What role do amino acids play in biological systems?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are essential for various biological functions.

Front

What are the two main types of carbohydrates?

Back

The two main types of carbohydrates are simple carbohydrates (sugars) and complex carbohydrates (starches and fibers).