Plant Structure and Adaptations

Front

What is the primary function of leaves in plants?

Back

Leaves capture light to carry out photosynthesis and allow for gas exchange.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplast.

Front

What is the role of stems in plants?

Back

Stems house the vascular system, store water and food, and support flowers and leaves.

Front

What gas do plants need for photosynthesis?

Back

Carbon dioxide.

Front

What substance does phloem transport up the stem?

Back

Sugar.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll in chloroplasts.

Front

What are the two main types of vascular tissue in plants?

Back

Xylem and phloem.

Front

What is the function of xylem in plants?

Back

Xylem transports water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Front

How do stomata function in leaves?

Back

Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange, including the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen.

Front

What is the significance of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.