Industrialization: Britain & Japan

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Overview of changes in Europe starting around 1750

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Europe experienced major changes, beginning with improvements in farming, leading to an increase in population and changes in social classes, roles, working conditions, and city life.

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Agrarian Revolution's impact on farming

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The Agrarian Revolution led to greater efficiency in farming, increased food production, and a population explosion due to healthier diets.

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Causes of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain

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Geography, population growth, capital from overseas empire, and advancements in energy and technology.

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Mass production during the Industrial Revolution

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Creation of large quantities of goods at a lower cost, spurred by new inventions like the Spinning Jenny and Assembly Line.

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Laissez-faire economics

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Replaced Mercantilism, advocating for minimal government intervention in business, as supported by Adam Smith.

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Social Darwinism's role in society

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Used to justify societal rankings and the roles of different social classes.

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Working conditions during the Industrial Revolution

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Poor conditions with long hours, low pay, and unsafe environments in factories.

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Impact of the Industrial Revolution on social roles

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Changes in roles of men, women, and children, with the middle class emerging and children working long hours.

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Improvements in transportation during the Industrial Revolution

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Growth in industry led to better transport, with roads and rail lines expanding and steam locomotives powering ships.

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Diagram of social class structure changes

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New class structure: Upper class (business owners), Middle class (professionals), Lower class (workers and peasants).