Dna Transcription and Translation

Front

What is the process of transcribing DNA into RNA called?

Back

Transcription

Front

What is the complementary RNA sequence for the DNA sequence ATCGTA?

Back

UAGCAU

Front

Which amino acid corresponds to the RNA codon GUA?

Back

Valine

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids

Front

What is produced during the transcription process?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA)

Front

What is one key difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

RNA contains the base Uracil instead of Thymine.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the process of translating mRNA into a protein called?

Back

Translation

Front

What are the three main types of RNA involved in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA), rRNA (ribosomal RNA)

Front

What is the function of tRNA in translation?

Back

tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome and matches them to the codons on the mRNA.