Chinese Philosophers and Historical Figures

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Laozi

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A philosopher and poet who founded Taoism, which emphasizes humility and living in harmony.

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Sun Tzu

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A famous general and military strategist who wrote a famous book titled "The Art of War."

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Empress Wu

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She was the only female emperor of China, who ruled during the brief Zhou dynasty from 648 AD - 705 AD.

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Genghis Khan

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A founder and emperor of the Mongol Empire who captured Beijing and ruled the northern part of China.

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Shiji

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A large amount of written history of ancient China.

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Terracotta Army

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Soldier statues made of baked clay that were buried underground to "guard" Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi in the afterlife.

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Taoism (Daoism)

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A system of philosophy and religion beginning in ancient China that advocates harmony and balance.

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Five Classics

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Five ancient Chinese books used in Confucianism as the basis of studies

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Xia Dynasty

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The first dynasty in traditional Chinese history

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Chinese history from 2070 – 1600 BC

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Xia Dynasty